സപുഷ്പിസസ്യങ്ങളിലെ വലിയൊരു കുടുംബമാണ് റമ്നേസീ (Rhamnaceae). Buckthorn family എന്നുപൊതുവേ അറിയപ്പെടുന്ന ഈ കുടുംബത്തിൽ മരങ്ങളും കുറ്റിച്ചെടികളും വള്ളിച്ചെടികളുമെല്ലാം കാണാറുണ്ട്.[2] Rhamnaceae is included in the order Rosales.[3]
വസ്തുതകൾ Buckthorn family, ശാസ്ത്രീയ വർഗ്ഗീകരണം ...
അടയ്ക്കുക
55 ജനുസുകളിലായി അറിയപ്പെടുന്ന 950 സ്പീഷിസുകൾ ഇതിലുണ്ട്.[4] ലോകത്തെങ്ങും കാണുന്നുണ്ടെങ്കിലും പ്രധാനമായും മധ്യരേഖാ, അർദ്ധമധ്യരേഖാപ്രദേശങ്ങളിലാണ് ഇവയെ കാണാറുള്ളത്.[5]
Kauila, Kauwila Rhamaceae Endemic to the Hawaiian Islands Rare on the main islands of Oʻahu, Lānaʻi, Molokaʻi, Maui, Hawaiʻi, except Kauaʻi Maui (Cultivated)
Mountain flower white flower
Ceanothus papillosus var. roweanus at the Regional Parks Botanic Garden, Berkeley, California
- Tribe Ampelozizipheae
- Tribe Bathiorhamneae
- Tribe Colletieae
- Adolphia Meisn.
- Colletia Comm. ex Juss.
- Discaria Hook.
- Kentrothamnus Suess. & Overkott
- Ochetophila Poepp. ex Reissek
- Retanilla (DC.) Brongn.
- Trevoa Miers ex Hook.
- Tribe Doerpfeldieae
- Tribe Gouanieae
- Alvimiantha Grey-Wilson
- Crumenaria Mart.
- Gouania Jacq.
- Helinus E.Mey. ex Endl.
- Johnstonalia Tortosa (originally named Johnstonia; by some treated as Gouania)
- Pleuranthodes Weberb.
- Reissekia Endl.
- Tribe Maesopsideae
- Tribe Paliureae
- Hovenia Thunb.
- Paliurus Mill.
- Ziziphus Mill.
- Sarcomphalus P.Browne emend. Hauenschild
- Tribe Phyliceae
- Nesiota† Hook.f.
- Noltea Rchb.
- Phylica L.
- Trichocephalus Brogn.
- Tribe Pomaderreae
- Blackallia C.A.Gardner
- Cryptandra Sm.
- Papistylus Kellermann, Rye & K.R.Thiele
- Polianthon K.R.Thiele
- Pomaderris Labill.
- Serichonus K.R.Thiele
- Siegfriedia C.A.Gardner
- Spyridium Fenzl
- Stenanthemum Reissek
- Trymalium Fenzl
- Tribe Rhamneae
- Auerodendron Urb.
- Berchemia Neck. ex DC.
- Berchemiella Nakai
- Condalia Cav.
- Frangula Mill.
- Karwinskia Zucc.
- Krugiodendron Urb.
- Reynosia Griseb.
- Rhamnella Miq.
- Rhamnidium Reissek
- Rhamnus L.
- Sageretia Brongn.
- Scutia (Comm. ex DC.) Brongn.
- Tribe Ventilagineae
- Smythea Seem.
- Ventilago Gaertn.
- Incertae sedis
- Alphitonia Endl. (close to Colubrina)
- Araracuara Fern.Alonso
- Ceanothus L. (close to Pomaderreae)
- Chaydaia Pit. (by some treated as Rhamnella)
- Colubrina Rich. ex Brongn.
- Emmenosperma F.Muell. (close to Colubrina)
- Granitites Rye[6] (close to Alphitonia)
- Hybosperma Urb. (by some treated as Colubrina)
- Jaffrea H.C.Hopkins & Pillon
- Lasiodiscus Hook.f.
- Schistocarpaea F.Muell.[7] (maybe belonging to Colletieae)
- Talguenea Miers ex Endl. (by some treated as Trevoa)
Modern molecular phylogenetics recommend the following clade-based classification of Rhamnaceae:[8]
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Elaeagnaceae (outgroup) |
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Rhamnaceae |
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Ampeloziziphoids |
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Ventilago |
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Bathiorhamnus |
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Ampelozizyphus |
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Doerpfeldia |
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Rhamnoids |
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Ziziphoids |
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Schistocarpeia |
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Emmenosperma |
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Colletieae |
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Discaria |
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Kentrothamnus |
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Colletia |
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Retanilla |
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