Sensus communis

Sensus communis^[1] (Graece κοινὴ αἲσθησις), vel intellectus communis,^[2] vel iudicium commune,^[3] vel simpliciter cor,^[4] est ingenium rerum percipiendarum, intellegendarum, et iudicandarum, cuius paene omnes participes sunt, et quod a paene omnibus sine ulla disputatione rationaliter exspectari potest.^[5]

Aristoteles, primus scriptor qui notionem sensus communis descripsit.

Marcus Aurelius, imperator et philosophus Stoicus, qui humanisticam sensus communis notionem movit.

Adumbratio perceptionis a Renato Cartesio facta. Sensus ad sensum communem eunt, qui in glandula pineali intra cerebrum sedet, ex quo ad spiritum immaterialem eunt.

Antonius Ashley Cooper, tertius Comes Shaftesbury, qui notionem sensus communis a Romanis motam proposuit.

Ioannes Baptista a Vico, fautor educationis classicae in rhetorica, qui indicia sapientiae antiquae in sensu communi explicavit.

Thomas Reid, conditor Scholae Scoticae Sensus Communis.

Nexus interni

• Common Sense
• Dogma
• Doxa
• Endoxa
• Eruditio vulgaris
• Fides
• Intuitio
• Norma (sociologia)
• Phronesis
• Rationalitas
• Realismus
• Sapientia vulgaris
• Scientia (declarativa)
• Scientia (ratio)
• Scientia a priori
• Stereotypia
• Traditio

Notae

1. Lucr. et Hor., citati in Cassell's Latin Dictionary, ed. D. P. Simpson (Novi Eboraci: Wiley, 1968), 678.
2. Quintilianus; in Ainsworth's citatus.
3. Ainsworth's.
4. John C. Traupman, Latin and English Dictionary, ed. tertia (Novi Eboraci: Bantam Books, 2007), 498.
5. Compara definitionem Anglicam: "sound and prudent judgment based on a simple perception of the situation or facts" Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary.

Bibliographia

• Aristoteles. 1986. De Anima, textus a W. S Hett, ex textu Graeco Augusti Immanuelis Bekker conversus. Loeb Classical Library. Cantabrigiae Massachusettae: Harvard University Press.
• Brann, Eva. 1991. The World of the Imagination: Sum and Substance. Rowman & Littlefield.
• Bugter (1987), "Sensus Communis in the works of M. Tullius Cicero", in van Holthoon; Olson, Common Sense: The Foundations for Social Science, ISBN 9780819165046 
• Descartes, Réné (1901), The Method, Meditations and Philosophy of Descartes, translated from the Original Texts, with a new introductory Essay, Historical and Critical by John Veitch and a Special Introduction by Frank Sewall, Washington: M. Walter Dunne 
• Descartes, Rene (1970), "Letter to Mersenne, 21 April 1941", in Kenny, Anthony, Descartes: Philosophical Letters, Oxford University Press  Conv. Anthony Kenny.
• Descartes, Rene (1989), Passions of the Soul, Hackett . Translated by Stephen H. Voss.
• Gadamer, Hans-Georg (1989), Truth and Method, 2nd rev. ed., trans. Joel Weinsheimer and Donald G. Marshall, New York: Continuum .
• Gilson, Etienne (1939), Thomist Realism and the Critique of Knowledge, ISBN 9781586176853 
• Gregorić, Pavel (2007), Aristotle on the Common Sense, Oxford University Press, ISBN 9780191608490 
• Heller-Roazen, Daniel (2008), Nichols; Kablitz; Calhoun, eds., Rethinking the Medieval Senses, Johns Hopkins University Press, ISBN 9780801887369 
• van Holthoon (1987), "The common sense of Rousseau", in van Holthoon; Olson, Common Sense: The Foundations for Social Science 
• van Holthoorn; Olson (1987), "Introduction", in van Holthoon; Olson, Common Sense: The Foundations for Social Science 
• Hume, David (1987), Essays Moral, Political, Literary, edited and with a Foreword, Notes, and Glossary by Eugene F. Miller, with an appendix of variant readings from the 1889 edition by T. H. Green and T. H. Grose, Indianapoli: Liberty Fund 
• Hume, David (1902), Enquiries Concerning the Human Understanding and Concerning the Principles of Morals by David Hume, ed. L. A. Selby-Bigge, M.A., ed. secunda, Oxford: Clarendon Press 
• Hundert (1987), "Enlightenment and the decay of common sense", in van Holthoon; Olson, Common Sense: The Foundations for Social Science 
• Kant, Immanuel (1914), "§ 40.: Of Taste as a kind of sensus communis", Kant’s Critique of Judgement, translated with Introduction and Notes by J.H. Bernard (2nd ed. revised), Londinii: Macmillan 
• van Kessel (1987), "Common Sense between Bacon and Vico: Scepticism in England and Italy", in van Holthoon; Olson, Common Sense: The Foundations for Social Science, ISBN 9780819165046 
• Lee, Mi-Kyoung (2011), "The distinction between primary and secondary qualities in ancient Greek philosophy", in Nolan, Lawrence, Primary and Secondary Qualities: The Historical and Ongoing Debate, Oxford 
• Lewis, C. S. (1967), Studies in words, Cambridge, ISBN 9780521398312 
• Moore, George Edward (1925), A defense of common sense 
• Oettinger, M. Friedrich Christoph. 1861. Cited in Gadamer (1989).
• Peters Agnew, Lois (2008), Outward, Visible Propriety: Stoic Philosophy and Eighteenth-century British Rhetorics, University of South Carolina Press, ISBN 9781570037672 
• Reid, Thomas (1983), "An Inquiry into the Human Mind on the Principles of Common Sense", in Beanblosom; Lehrer, Thomas Reid's Inquiry and Essays, New York: Hackett 
• Rosenfeld, Sophia (2011), Common Sense, Harvard University Press, ISBN 9780674061286 
• Sachs, Joe (2001), Aristotle's On the Soul and On Memory and Recollection, Green Lion Press, ISBN 1-888009-17-9 
• Schaeffer (1990), Sensus Communis: Vico, Rhetoric, and the Limits of Relativism, Duke University Press, ISBN 0822310260 
• Shaftesbury, Anthony Ashley Cooper, Earl of (2001), Douglas den Uyl, ed., Characteristicks of Men, Manners, Opinions, Times, Indianapoli: Liberty Fund 
• Spruit, Leen (1994), Species Intelligibilis: From Perception to Knowledge. I. Classical roots and medieval discussions, Brill, ISBN 9004098836 
• Spruit, Leen (1995), Species Intelligibilis: From Perception to Knowledge. II. Renaissance controversies, later scholasticism, and the elimination of the intelligible species in modern philosophy, Brill, ISBN 9004103961 
• Vico, Giambattista. 1990. On the Study Methods of our Time. Conv. Elio Gianturco. Ithacae Novi Eboraci: Cornell University Press.
• Vico, Giambattista. 1968. The New Science of Giambattista Vico. Ed. tertia. Ithacae Novi Eboraci: Cornell University Press. Conv. Bergin et Fisch.
• Voltarius. 1901. The Works of Voltaire: A Contemporary Version: A Critique and Biography. Ed. John Morley; notae Tobias Smollett, conv. William F. Fleming. Novi Eboraci: E. R. DuMont. Textus.
• Wierzbicka, Anna. 2010. Experience, Evidence, and Sense: The Hidden Cultural Legacy of English. Oxoniae: Oxford University Press.

Bibliographia addita

• Coates, John (1996), The Claims of Common Sense: Moore, Wittgenstein, Keynes and the Social Sciences, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 9780521412568 
• Ledwig, Marion (2007), Common Sense: Its History, Method, and Applicability, Peter Lang, ISBN 9780820488844 
• McCarthy, John, et Vladimir Lifschitz. 1990. Formalizing Common Sense. Intellect Books. ISBN 9780893915353.