Iura humana

Iura humana^[1] vel iura hominis^[2] sunt "prima iura omnibus hominibus pertinentes,"^[3] "usitate considerata principalia iura quae abalienari non possunt, quae persona per se commeritur tantum quia ea vel is homo vivit."^[4] Iura humana ergo concipiuntur universa (quae ubique adhiberi possunt) et aequalitariana (idem pro omnibus). Haec iura exsistere possunt iura naturalia vel iura legitima, in leges nationales et internationales digesta (Nickel 2010). Doctrina iurum humanorum in facinoribus internationalibus, intra iura internationalia institutionesque orbis terrarum et regionum, in rationibus civitatum suorum iuris gerendis, et in actionibus organizationum non gubernationalium fuit fundamenda rationis publicae omnem per orbem terrarum. Beitz, in libro The Idea of Human Rights, docet: "Si sermo publicus de societate orbis terrarum tempore pacis communem morum linguam habere dicitur, haec est lingua iurum humanorum."^[5] Contra hoc, postulationes quae a doctrina iurum humanorum vehementer adfirmantur magnum scepticismum gravesque disceptationes de corpore, natura, et excusationibus iurum humanorum iam commovent. Immo, ipsa notionis "iuris" significatio est controversa et res perpetuae disceptationis philosophicae (Shaw 2008:265).

"Foedus non est. . . . In futura, id fortasse vere erit Magna Carta internationalis."^[6] Alienora Roosevelt Hispanicum Universae Iurum Humanorum Declarationis textum anno 1949 tenet.

Primus Conventus Genavenses, anno 1864 adoptatus.

Exempla iurum quae plerumque habentur iura humana sunt: iura civilia et politica; sicut ius vitae, vitae privatae, ius libertatis, libertas sentiendi, libertas religionis, libertas loquendi, libertas imprimendi libertatis informationis, ius exprimendi, et ad aequalitatem ante leges; et iura oeconomica, socialia et culturalia, sicut ius in cultura esse, ius edendi, ius laborandi, et ius discendi.

Omnes homines dignitate iuribusque nascuntur liberi et aequi. Ratione conscientiaque ornati, debent in animo fraternitatis inter se gerere.—Articulum 1 Consociationis Nationum Universae Iurum Humanorum Declarationis.^[7]

Communis Consociationis Nationum Conventus

Cylindrus Cyri, cylindus primus protectionem iurum humanorum scribere putatur.

Normae inter civitates

Ius humanitarianum

Humanitarium belli ius

Universa Iurum Humanorum Declaratio

Lex

Internationalis iurum humanorum lex

Consociatio Nationum

Concilium Incolumitatis Consociationis Nationum

Concilium pro Iuribus Humanis

Consociationis Nationum Iurum Humanorum Consilium

Concilium Incolumitatis

Alia Consociationis Nationum Corpora

Regionalia iura humana

Africa

• Charta Africana de Iuribus Humanis Populisque
• Nelson Mandela
• Desmondus Tutu

Americae

• Conventio Americana de Iuribus Humanis

Asia

• Aung San Suu Cii
• Liu Xiaobo
• Schirin Ebadi

Europa

• Conventio Europaea ad iura hominis defendenda
• Consilium Europae
• Iura Zingaroroum

Oceania

Philosophiae

Tabula praevalentiae opinabilis sectio genitaliarum feminarum sive vulvae (FGC) in Africa; data ex aestimationibus incertis.

• Ius naturale
• Ius quod alienari non potest

Iura innata

Pactum sociale

Reciprocitas

Aliae iurum humanorum theoriae

• Regnum legis
• Iustitia socialis

Contraposita contra iura humana

Notiones iurum humanorum

Universalismus contra relativismo culturale

• Conferentia Mundi de Iuribus Humanis - Declaratio et propositum Vindobonae
• Iurum humanorum defensor
• Carolus Popper

Iura reproductiva

Res legitimae

Violationes iurum humanorum

Septem regiones diurnaristis clauduntur:

• Chechnya, Russia, Do journalists have the right to work in Chechnya without accreditation? www.medialaw.ru
• Jaffna, Sri Lanka, Sri Lanka Safety Tips www.newssafety.com
• Birmania
• Corea Septentrionalis
• Papua, Indonesia, Indonesia: Police Abuse Endemic in Closed Area of Papua | Human Rights Watch, www.hrw.org
• Peshawar, Pakistania, Radical Islamists no longer welcome in Pakistani tribal areas | McClatchy, www.mcclatchydc.com
• Thibetum, Sina, mobile.wtop.com, www.wtopnews.com
• Metellinum, Columbia

Iura nunc disputata

Iura circumiecturalia

Progenies

Iura altersexualia (i.e. homosexualium, bisexualium, transgenerorum ac intersexualium)

• Declaratio Montis Regii
• Yogyakartae Principia

Commercium

Aqua

Dicta

Legum servi sumus ut liberi esse possimus. -Cicero.

Nexus interni

• Amnestia Internationalis
• Consociationis Nationum Iurum Humanorum Consilium
• Confoederatio Varsaviensis
• Distinctio
• Dominae Albae Vestitae
• Humanitarium belli ius
• Internationalis iurum humanorum lex
• Incolumitas humana
• Iura animalium
• Iura mulierium
• Iura humana tertiae generationis
• Iurum humanorum defensor
• Ius naturale
• Ius consuetudinis
• Libertas oeconomica
• Libertas (politica)
• Organizatio re publica vacans
• Repressio civilis
• Universa Iurum Humanorum Declaratio

Notae

1. Tuomo Pekkanen & Reijo Pitkäranta, Lexicon hodiernae Latinitatis Finno-Latino-Finnicum (Societas Litterarum Finnicarum, 2006).
2. "Iura hominis" (passim) et "Conventio Europaea ad iura hominis defendenda": Ioannes Paulus Bauer, "De iuribus fundamentalibus Europaeis" apud Saarbrücker Bibliothek.
3. Houghton Miffin Company 2006, s.v. human rights.
4. Iura humana sunt "commonly understood as inalienable fundamental rights to which a person is inherently entitled simply because she or he is a human being" (Sepúlveda et al. 2004:3).
5. Anglice: "if the public discourse of peacetime global society can be said to have a common moral language, it is that of human rights" (2009:1).
6. "It is not a treaty. . . . [In the future, it] may well become the international Magna Carta" (Roosevelt 1948).
7. Universal Declaration of Human Rights, adopted by General Assembly resolution 217 A (III) of 10 December 1948.

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Nexus externi

• Chronologicus primorum foederum de iuris humanis inter civitates index
• Declaratio Universalis Iurum Humanorum (textus) (Consociatio Nationum)
• De organizationibus 155 per orbem terrarum (International Federation of Human Rights)
• De iuribus (United Nations–Human Rights)
• Documenta Consociationis Nationum
• "Guide to the Statement of Essential Human Rights at the American Law Institute Archives,"^{[nexus deficit]}
• Iura Humana in Russia,
• Iura Humana in Sinis,
• Officium Commissionarii Iurum Humanorum
• Pagina publica (Human Rights First)
• "Rule of Law in Armed Conflicts Project,"

Iura humana primae aetatis

aequalitas ante legem • ius vitae • interdictio torturae • interdictio servitutis et laboris coacticii • libertas a captivitate (e.g. habeas corpus) • interdictio custodiae solum pacti civilis causa • libertas commeandi • praesumptio innocentiae • nulla poena sine lege • ius ad personalitatem in lege • protectio vitae privatae • libertas religionis • libertas exprimendi (libertas loquendi, imprimendi, artis &c.) • libertas conventus • libertas associationis • libertas conubii • protectio liberorum • ius suffragii