Cave ne confundas cum notione hac: scientia criminalistica.
Criminologia ad scelerum causas et formas spectat.
Criminologiae notio primum anno 1885 in "Criminologia," libroRaphaeli Garofalo (1851-1934), adhibita est.
Scientia criminalistica est scientiae usus, ut scelera diluceantur.
Criminologiae nomen de verbis et Latino "crimine" 'accusatione' et Graeco-λογία 'res' derivat. Memento, ut plures linguae extra Latinam hodiernis vocabulum "crimen" in "scelus" convertere solent.
Ex modis morum scelerum faciendorum derivatur theoriae delictorum, qua distinguuntur
Elementum — sceleris partes
Subjectum — distinguuntur homines activi et passivi
Actio — distinguuntur onera sceleris, ut: causa, actio ipsa, eventus, obiectum; etiam absentia actionis mos scelestus "actio" significare potest
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