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Pancreas (-atis, n.)[1] (Graece πάγκρεας) sive pancreon[2] sive calicreas[2] sive calicreon[2] sive callicreas[3] sive corpus glandulosum[2] seu caro glandulosa[2] est membrum, accurate glandula in abdomine hominum ac animalium superiorum.
| Pancreas | ||
|---|---|---|
| Cognitores | ||
| TA | A05.9.01.001 | |
| Anatomia | ||
 | ||
| Situs pancreatis intra abdomen | ||
Pancreas sucum pancreaticum effundit ("pancreas exocrineum"), qui multa enzyma (ut trypsinum, chymotrypsinum, carboxypeptidasis, lipases etc.) ad cibum concoquendum continet. In pancreate sunt etiam insulae pancreaticae sive insulae Langerhanenses (in honorem medici Germanici Pauli Langerhans, qui has insulas invenit), quae saccharo in sanguine abundante insulinam efferunt ("pancreas endocrineum") et in contrariis conditionibus glucagonem emittunt. Pars exocrineum cum digestione, pars endocrineum cum glycaemia et sacchari metabolismo coniuncta est.
Pancreas est divisum in partes tres:
Et arteria mesenterica superior et rami ex trunco coeliaco pancreatem sanguine arteriali irrigant.
Morbi huius membri sunt:
 |
| Pars superior |
Os • Labia oris et buccae (Cavum oris • Dentes • Glandulae salivariae • Lingua) • Pharynx • Oesophagus • Stomachus • Iecur • ductus choledochus • Vesica biliaris • Pancreas |
|---|---|
| Pars inferior |
Intestinum • Intestinum tenue (Duodenum • Ieiunum • Ileum) • Intestinum crassum (Caecum • Colon ascendentem • Colon transversum • Colon descendentem • Colon sigmoideum • Rectum) • Anus |
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