Gréja Ortodhok

Gréja Ortodhok, iku dhénominasi gréja Kristen kang pandhèrèk mligi ana ing Éropa Wétan lan laladan pasisir wétan Laut Tengah. Kajaba iku, Gréja Ortodhok uga ana ing India, Jepang, lan saiki uga ing Indonésia.

Katedral Kristus Sang Juru Wilujeng ing Moskow, Gréja Ortodhok paling dhuwur ing donya.

Bagéyan saka seri artikel ngenani Kakristenan

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Gréja Ortodhok Wétan, kanthi resmi karan Gréja Katulik Ortodhok^{[note 1]} lan asring sinebut Gréja Ortodhok,^[7] iku Gréja Kristen gedhé dhéwé nomer loro ing donya,^[8] kanthi gunggung pandhèrèk watara 225–300 yuta,^[9] mligi ing Wétan lan Éropa Kidul-wétan lan Wétan Tengah. Iki wujud dhénominasi agama kang mayoritas saka populasi ing Ruslan, Bélarus, Ukraina, Moldova, Georgia, Romania, Serbia, Montenegro, Makedonia, Bulgaria, Yunani, lan Siprus; populasi minoritas kang signifikan ana ing Lebanon, Yordania, lan Suriah. Iki mulangaké yèn Gréja kang Siji, Suci, Katulik, lan Apostolik diyasa déning Yésus Kristus lan para Rasulé watara 2,000 taun kapungkur.

Gréja Ortodhok kasusun saka sapérangan lembaga gréjawi kanthi papréntahan-dhéwé, kanthi géografis lan nasional kang béda nanging tunggal téologis. Saben lembaga papréntahan-dhéwé (utawa otosefalus), asring nanging ora mesthi nyakup sawijining nagara, dituntun déning sawijining Sinode Suci kang tugasé, ing antarané, yaiku kanggo nglestarèkaké lan mulang karasulan lan tradhisi patristik lan pratik gréja kagandhèng. Kayadéné Gréja Katulik Roma, Komuni Anglikan, Greja Asiria Wétan, Ortodhok Oriental lan sapérangan gréja liyané, biskop Ortodhok nlusuri silsilahé marang para rasul liwat prosès panggantian apostolik.

Gunggung Umat

Panyebaran Kristen Ortodhok Wétan ing donya miturut nagara:      Agama utama (punjul 75%)      Agama utama (50% – 75%)      Agama minoritas wigati (20% – 50%)      Agama minoritas wigati (5% – 20%)      Agama minoritas (1% – 5%)      Agama minoritas cilik (sangisoré 1%), nanging duwé autocephaly lokal

Adhedhasar gunggung umat, Ortodhoki Wétan iku komunitas Kristiani gedhé dhéwé kaloro ing donya sawisé Gréja Katulik Roma.^[10] Èstimasi paling umum ngenani gunggung umat Kristen Ortodhok Wétan ing saindhenging donya kisarané watara 225-300 yuta jiwa ^[11]. Ortodhoki Wétan iku agama tunggal gedhé dhéwé ing Bélarusia (89%), Bulgaria (86%), Républik Siprus (88%), Georgia (89%), Yunani (98%), Républik Makedonia (70%), Moldova (98%), Montenegro (84%), Romania (89%), Ruslan (88%), Serbia (88%), lan Ukraina (83%).^[12] Ortodhoki Wétan uga wujud agama dhominan ing Républika Srpska (92%) èntitas ing Bosnia lan Herzegovina, sarta agama dhominan ing Kazakhstan Lor (48% saka populasi Kazakhstan). Kajaba iku, ana uga sapérangan gedhé komunitas Ortodhok ing Afrika, Asia, Australia, Amérika Lor, lan Amérika Kidul.

Yuridhiksi Gréja Ortodhok

• Gréja Ortodhok Koptik / Gréja Koptik Mesir
• Gréja Ortodhok Oriental
• Gréja Ortodhok Ruslan
• Gréja Ortodhok Serbia
• Gréja Ortodhok Suriah
• Gréja Ortodhok Yunani

Cathetan

1. Gréja Ortodoks nganggep dhèwèké dadi kaloroné, ortodoks lan katulik. Ing panggunan patristik lan sadurungé, Gréja lumrahé nyebut dhèwèké minangka "Gréja Katulik"^[1][2] kang imané iku "Iman Ortodoks". Panggunan mau isih katon saiki ing liturgi Ortodoks, contoné "manunggalaké marang Gréja kang Suci, Katulik, lan Apostolik" (saka litani para katekumèn, Liturgi St. Yohanes Krisostomus). Sanajan mangkono, konvensi saiki, njurung jeneng "Gréja Ortodoks", mungkin sapérangan kanggo ngéndhani kabingungan karo Gréja Katulik Roma, kususé Ritus Wétan. Nanging, kususé ing kontèks resmi, Gréja Ortodoks nerusaké migunakaké jeneng "Gréja Katulik", lan otoritas Ortodoks kaya déné Santo Rafael saka Brooklyn wis negesaké yèn jeneng dawa saka gréja kalebu "Katulik" kaya déné ing istilah "Holy Orthodox Catholic Apostolic Church". Gréja iki sinebut "Gréja Katulik Ortodoks" ing dhokumèn resmi gréja lan sapérangan buku.^[3][4][5][6]

Réferènsi

• Pogadaev, V. A. "The Orthodox Church in Indonesia". in Nusantara. South-East Asia. Collection of Materials. Vol. 3. St-Petersburg, 2002, p. 89-91.

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7. Our Church is also spoken of as the "Eastern Church" to distinguish it from the Churches of the West. "Eastern" is used to indicate that in the first millennium the influence of our Church was concentrated in the eastern part of the Christian world and to show that a very large number of our membership is of other than Greek national origin. Thus, Orthodox Christians throughout the world use various ethnic or national titles: "Greek", "Russian", "Serbian", "Romanian", "Ukrainian", "Bulgarian", "Antiochian", "Albanian", "Carpatho-Russian", or more inclusively, as "Eastern Orthodox" (Rev. Alciviadis C. Calivas, Th.D. "The Greek (Eastern) Orthodox Church. What's in our name?").

Deleng uga

• Gréja-Gréja Katulig Romà Ritus Wétan
• Kristen Ortodoksi Pujakrama Kulon
• Pranata Paribaku Grija Ortodhoksi Wetan
• Katedraling Kristus Juru Slamet (Maskva)