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Bebungah Nobel Bedhamèn iku sawijining bebungah sing dianugerahaké saben taun déning Komité Nobel Nurwègen "marang sadéngah wong sing wis ndarmabhaktèkaké karya paling apiké tumrap paseduluran antara bangsa-bangsa, kanggo ngilangaké utawa ngurangi kabutuhan wadyabala lan kanggo njaga lan promosi upaya damai."[1]
Taun | Pamenang[A] | Negara[B] | Alesan[C] | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1901 | ![]() |
Frédéric Passy | Prancis | "[for] being one of the main founders of the Inter-Parliamentary Union and also the main organizer of the first Universal Peace Congress."[2][3] |
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Jean Henry Dunant | Switserlan | "[for] his role in founding the International Committee of the Red Cross"[2][3] | |
1902 | ![]() |
Élie Ducommun | Switserlan | "Honorary Secretary, Permanent International Peace Bureau"[4] |
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Charles Albert Gobat | Switserlan | "Secretary General, Inter-Parliamentary Union; Honorary Secretary, Permanent International Peace Bureau"[4] | |
1903 | ![]() |
William Randal Cremer | United Kingdom | "Member, British Parliament; Secretary, International Arbitration League"[5] |
1904 | ![]() |
Institut de Droit International | Belgium | "for its efforts as an unofficial body to formulate the general principles of the science of international law."[2][6] |
1905 | ![]() |
Bertha von Suttner | Ostenrik-Hungary | "Honorary President of Permanent International Peace Bureau; Author of Lay Down Your Arms"[7] |
1906 | ![]() |
Theodore Roosevelt | Amérikah Sarékat | "for his successful mediation to end the Russo-Japanese war and for his interest in arbitration, having provided the Hague arbitration court with its very first case"[2][8] |
1907 | ![]() |
Ernesto Teodoro Moneta | Italia | "President, Lombard League of Peace,"[9] was "prominent as a worker for peace in Italy."[10] |
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Louis Renault | Prancis | "Professor International Law,"[9] was "the permanent delegate of Prancis to The Hague Tribunal."[10] | |
1908 | ![]() |
Klas Pontus Arnoldson | Swèdhen | "Founder of Swedish Peace and Arbitration League"[11] |
Fredrik Bajer | Dhènemarken | "[for his]work in the Inter-Parliamentary Union with being the first president of the International Peace Bureau"[2][11] | ||
1909 | ![]() |
Auguste Marie François Beernaert | Bèlgi | "ex-Prime Minister; Member, Bèlgin Parliament; Member of Cour Internationale d'Arbitrage"[12] |
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Paul-Henri-Benjamin d'Estournelles de Constant | Prancis | "Member, French Parliament (Sénateur); Founder and President of French parliamentary group for voluntary arbitration; Founder, Committee for the Defense of National Interests and International Conciliation"[12] | |
1910 | International Peace Bureau | Switserlan | "Founded in 1891"[13] | |
1911 | ![]() |
Tobias Michael Carel Asser | The Netherlands | "Initiator of the Conferences on International Private Law at the Hague; Cabinet Minister; Lawyer"[14] |
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Alfred Hermann Fried | Ostenrik | "Journalist; Founder of Die Friedenswarte"[14] | |
1912 | ![]() |
Elihu Root | Amérikah Sarékat | "ex-Secretary of State; Originator of various treaties of arbitration"[15] |
1913 | ![]() |
Henri La Fontaine | Belgium | "Member, Bèlgin Parliament (Sénateur); President, Permanent International Peace Bureau"[16] |
1914 | Ora ana | |||
1915 | ||||
1916 | ||||
1917 | ![]() |
International Committee of the Red Cross | Switserlan | [17] |
1918 | Ora ana | |||
1919 | ![]() |
Woodrow Wilson | Amérikah Sarékat | "President of Amérikah Sarékat of America; Founder of the League of Nations"[18] |
1920 | ![]() |
Léon Victor Auguste Bourgeois | Prancis | "ex-Secretary of State; President, French Parliament (Sénat); President, Council of the League of Nations"[19] |
1921 | ![]() |
Hjalmar Branting | Swèdhen | "Prime Minister; Swedish Delegate, Council of the League of Nations"[20] |
Christian Lous Lange | Nurwègen | "Secretary General of the Inter-Parliamentary Union"[20] | ||
1922 | ![]() |
Fridtjof Nansen | Nurwègen | "Scientist; Explorer; Nurwègenn Delegate, League of Nations; Originator of "Nansen passports""[21] |
1923 | Ora ana | |||
1924 | ||||
1925 | ![]() |
Austen Chamberlain | United Kingdom | "Foreign Secretary; Part-originator of Locarno Pact"[22] |
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Charles Gates Dawes | Amérikah Sarékat | "Vice-President of Amérikah Sarékat of America; Chairman of Allied Reparation Commission (Originator of "Dawes Plan")"[22] | |
1926 | ![]() |
Aristide Briand | Prancis | "Foreign Minister; Part-originator of Locarno Pact and Briand-Kellogg Pact"[23] |
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Gustav Stresemann | Jerman | "ex-Lord High Chancellor (Reichs-kanzler); Foreign Minister; Part-originator of Locarno Pact"[23] | |
1927 | Ferdinand Buisson | Prancis | "Formerly Professor, Sorbonne University, Paris; Founder and President, League for Human Rights"[24] | |
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Ludwig Quidde | Jerman | "Professor, Berlin University; Member, German Parliament; Participant of various peace conferences"[24] | |
1928 | Ora ana | |||
1929 | ![]() |
Frank B. Kellogg | Amérikah Sarékat | "ex-Secretary of State; Part-originator of Briand-Kellogg Pact"[25] |
1930 | ![]() |
Lars Olof Jonathan (Nathan) Söderblom | Swèdhen | "Archbishop; Leader in the ecumenical movement"[26] |
1931 | ![]() |
Jane Addams | Amérikah Sarékat | "Sociologist; International President, Women's International League for Peace and Freedom"[27] |
Nicholas Murray Butler | Amérikah Sarékat | "President, Columbia University; Promoter of Briand Kellogg Pact"[27] | ||
1932 | Ora ana | |||
1933 | ![]() |
Sir Norman Angell (Ralph Lane) | United Kingdom | "Writer; Member, Executive Committee of the League of Nations and of National Peace Council"[28] |
1934 | ![]() |
Arthur Henderson | United Kingdom | "ex-Foreign Secretary; President, Disarmament Conference in 1932"[29] |
1935 | ![]() |
Carl von Ossietzky | Jerman | "Journalist (die Weltbühne); Pacifist"[30] |
1936 | ![]() |
Carlos Saavedra Lamas | Argentina | "Secretary of State; President, League of Nations; Mediator in a conflict between Paraguay and Bolivia"[31] |
1937 | ![]() |
Cecil of Chelwood, Viscount (Lord Edgar Algernon Robert Gascoyne Cecil) | United Kingdom | "Writer, ex-Lord Privy Seal; Founder and President, International Peace Campaign"[32] |
1938 | Nansen International Office For Refugees | Switserlan | "An international relief organization, started by Fridtjof Nansen in 1921"[33] | |
1939 | Ora ana | |||
1940 | ||||
1941 | ||||
1942 | ||||
1943 | ||||
1944 | ![]() |
International Committee of the Red Cross | Switserlan | [34] |
1945 | ![]() |
Cordell Hull | Amérikah Sarékat | "ex-Secretary of State; Prominent participant in the originating of the United Nations"[35] |
1946 | Emily Greene Balch | Amérikah Sarékat | "Formerly Professor of History and Sociology; Honorary International President, Women's International League for Peace and Freedom"[36] | |
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John Raleigh Mott | Amérikah Sarékat | "Chairman, International Missionary Council; President, World Alliance of Young Men's Christian Associations"[36] | |
1947 | Friends Service Council | United Kingdom | [37] | |
American Friends Service Committee | Amérikah Sarékat | |||
1948 | Ora ana | |||
1949 | Lord (John) Boyd Orr of Brechin | United Kingdom | "Physician; Alimentary Politician; Prominent organizer and Director, General Food and Agricultural Organization; President, National Peace Council and World Union of Peace Organizations"[38] | |
1950 | ![]() |
Ralph Bunche | Amérikah Sarékat | "Professor, Harvard University Cambridge, MA; Director, division of Trusteeship, U.N.; Acting Mediator in Palestine, 1948"[39] |
1951 | Léon Jouhaux | Prancis | "President of the International Committee of the European Council, vice president of the International Confederation of Free Trade Unions, vice president of the World Federation of Trade Unions, member of the ILO Council, delegate to the United Nations"[40] | |
1952 | ![]() |
Albert Schweitzer | Prancis | "Missionary surgeon; Founder of Lambaréné (République de Gabon)"[41] |
1953 | George Catlett Marshall | Amérikah Sarékat | "General President American Red Cross; ex-Secretary of State and of Defense; Delegate U.N.; Originator of "Marshall Plan""[42] | |
1954 | United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees | Switserlan | "An international relief organization founded by the U.N. in 1951"[43] | |
1955 | Ora ana | |||
1956 | ||||
1957 | ![]() |
Lester Bowles Pearson | Kanadha | "former Secretary of State for External Affairs of Canada; former President of the 7th Session of the United Nations General Assembly";[44] "for his role in trying to end the Suez conflict and to solve the Middle East question through the United Nations."[2] |
1958 | ![]() |
Georges Pire | Bèlgi | "Father of the Dominican Order; Leader of the relief organization for refugees "L'Europe du Coeur au Service du Monde""[45] |
1959 | Philip J. Noel-Baker | United Kingdom | "Member of Parliament; lifelong ardent worker for international peace and co-operation"[46] | |
1960 | Albert Lutuli | Afrika Kidul | "President of the African National Congress,"[47] "was in the very forefront of the struggle against apartheid in South Africa."[2] | |
1961 | Dag Hjalmar Agne Carl Hammarskjöld | Sweden | "Secretary General of the U.N.,"[48] awarded "for strengthening the organization."[2] | |
1962 | ![]() |
Linus Carl Pauling | Amérikah Sarékat | "for his campaign against nuclear weapons testing"[49] |
1963 | ![]() |
International Committee of the Red Cross | Switserlan | [50] |
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League of Red Cross societies | Switserlan | ||
1964 | ![]() |
Martin Luther King, Jr. | Amérikah Sarékat | "Leader of "Southern Christian Leadership Conference""[51] |
1965 | United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund (UNICEF) | United Nations | [52] | |
1966 | Ora ana | |||
1967 | ||||
1968 | René Cassin | Prancis | "President of the European Court for Human Rights"[53] | |
1969 | International Labour Organization | United Nations | [54] | |
1970 | ![]() |
Norman E. Borlaug | Amérikah Sarékat | "International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center;"[55] "for his contributions to the "green revolution" that was having such an impact on food production particularly in Asia and in Latin America."[2] |
1971 | ![]() |
Willy Brandt | Federal Republic of Jerman | "Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Jerman; for West Jerman's Ostpolitik"[56] |
1972 | Ora ana | |||
1973 | ![]() |
Henry A. Kissinger | Amérikah Sarékat | "For the 1973 Paris agreement intended to bring about a cease-fire in the Vietnam war and a withdrawal of the American forces"[2][57] |
Lê Ðức Thọ (refused) | Democratic Republic of Vietnam | |||
1974 | Seán MacBride | Ireland | "President of the International Peace Bureau; President of the Commission of Namibia."[58] "For his strong interest in human rights: piloting the European Convention on Human Rights through the Council of Europe, helping found and then lead Amnesty International and serving as secretary-general of the International Commission of Jurists"[2] | |
Eisaku Sato | Japan | "Prime Minister of Japan,"[58] "for his renunciation of the nuclear option for Japan and his efforts to further regional reconciliation"[2] | ||
1975 | Andrei Dmitrievich Sakharov | Soviet Union | "[for his] struggle for human rights, for disarmament, and for cooperation between all nations"[59][60] | |
1976 | ![]() |
Betty Williams | United Kingdom | "Founder[s] of the Northern Ireland Peace Movement (later renamed Community of Peace People)"[61] |
Mairead Corrigan | Ireland | |||
1977 | Amnesty International | United Kingdom | "[for] protecting the human rights of prisoners of conscience"[2][62] | |
1978 | ![]() |
Mohamed Anwar Al-Sadat | Mesir | "for the Camp David Agreement, which brought about a negotiated peace between Mesir and Israèl"[63] |
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Menachem Begin | Israèl | ||
1979 | ![]() |
Mother Teresa | India | "Leader of Missionaries of Charity"[64] |
1980 | ![]() |
Adolfo Pérez Esquivel | Argentina | "Human rights leader;"[65] "founded non-violent human rights organizations to fight the military junta that was ruling his country (Argentina)."[2] |
1981 | United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees | United Nations | "An international relief organization founded by the U.N. in 1951"[66] | |
1982 | ![]() |
Alva Myrdal | Sweden | "[for] their magnificent work in the disarmament negotiations of the United Nations, where they have both played crucial roles and won international recognition"[67][68] |
Alfonso García Robles | Mexico | |||
1983 | ![]() |
Lech Wałęsa | Poland | "Founder of Solidarność; campaigner for human rights"[69] |
1984 | ![]() |
Desmond Mpilo Tutu | South Africa | "Bishop of Johannesburg; former Secretary General, South African Council of Churches"[70] |
1985 | International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War | Amérikah Sarékat | [71] | |
1986 | ![]() |
Elie Wiesel | Amérikah Sarékat | "Chairman of "The President's Commission on the Holocaust""[72] |
1987 | ![]() |
Óscar Arias Sánchez | Costa Rica | "for his work for peace in Central America, efforts which led to the accord signed in Guatemala on August 7 this year"[73] |
1988 | United Nations Peace-Keeping Forces | United Nations | "[for] their efforts [that] have made important contributions towards the realization of one of the fundamental tenets of the United Nations"[74][75] | |
1989 | The 14th Dalai Lama (Tenzin Gyatso) | Tibet | "[for] his struggle for the liberation of Tibet [and] consistently has opposed the use of violence. He has instead advocated peaceful solutions based upon tolerance and mutual respect in order to preserve the historical and cultural heritage of his people."[76][77] | |
1990 | ![]() |
Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev | USSR | President of the Soviet Union, "for his leading role in the peace process which today characterizes important parts of the international community"[78] |
1991 | Aung San Suu Kyi | Burma | "for her non-violent struggle for democracy and human rights"[79] | |
1992 | Rigoberta Menchú Tum | Guatemala | "[for] her work for social justice and ethno-cultural reconciliation based on respect for the rights of indigenous peoples"[80] | |
1993 | ![]() |
Nelson Mandela | South Africa | "for their work for the peaceful termination of the apartheid regime, and for laying the foundations for a new democratic South Africa"[81] |
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Frederik Willem de Klerk | South Africa | ||
1994 | ![]() |
Yasser Arafat | Palestine | "for their efforts to create peace in the Middle East"[82] |
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Yitzhak Rabin | Israèl | ||
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Shimon Peres | Israèl | ||
1995 | Joseph Rotblat | United Kingdom | "for their efforts to diminish the part played by nuclear arms in international politics and, in the longer run, to eliminate such arms"[83] | |
Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs | Canada | |||
1996 | ![]() |
Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo | East Timor | "for their work towards a just and peaceful solution to the conflict in East Timor."[84] |
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José Ramos-Horta | East Timor | ||
1997 | International Campaign to Ban Landmines | Amérikah Sarékat | "for their work for the banning and clearing of anti-personnel mines"[85] | |
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Jody Williams | Amérikah Sarékat | ||
1998 | ![]() |
John Hume | Ireland | "for their efforts to find a peaceful solution to the conflict in Northern Ireland"[86] |
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David Trimble | United Kingdom | ||
1999 | Médecins Sans Frontières | Switserlan | "in recognition of the organization's pioneering humanitarian work on several continents"[87] | |
2000 | ![]() |
Kim Dae Jung | South Koréa | "for his work for democracy and human rights in South Koréa and in East Asia in general, and for peace and reconciliation with North Koréa in particular"[88] |
2001 | ![]() |
United Nations | "for their work for a better organized and more peaceful world"[89] | |
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Kofi Annan | Ghana | ||
2002 | ![]() |
Jimmy Carter | Amérikah Sarékat | "for his decades of untiring effort to find peaceful solutions to international conflicts, to advance democracy and human rights, and to promote economic and social development"[90] |
2003 | ![]() |
Shirin Ebadi | Iran | "for her efforts for democracy and human rights. She has focused especially on the struggle for the rights of women and children."[91] |
2004 | ![]() |
Wangari Muta Maathai | Kenya | "for her contribution to sustainable development, democracy and peace"[92] |
2005 | ![]() |
International Atomic Energy Agency | Ostenrik |
"for their efforts to prevent nuclear energy from being used for military purposes and to ensure that nuclear energy for peaceful purposes is used in the safest possible way"[93] |
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Mohamed ElBaradei | Mesir | ||
2006 | ![]() |
Muhammad Yunus | Bangladesh | "for advancing economic and social opportunities for the poor, especially women, through their pioneering microcredit work"[94] |
Grameen Bank | Bangladesh | |||
2007 | ![]() |
Al Gore | Amérikah Sarékat | "for their efforts to build up and disseminate greater knowledge about man-made climate change, and to lay the foundations for the measures that are needed to counteract such change"[95] |
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change | Switserlan | |||
2008 | ![]() |
Martti Ahtisaari | Finlan | "for his important efforts, on several continents and over more than three decades, to resolve international conflicts"[96] |
2010 | Liu Xiaobo | ![]() |
"for his long and non-violent struggle for fundamental human rights in China"[97] | |
2011 | ![]() |
Ellen Johnson Sirleaf | ![]() |
"for their non-violent struggle for the safety of women and for women's rights to full participation in peace-building work"[98] |
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Leymah Gbowee | |||
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Tawakkul Karman | ![]() | ||
2012 | ![]() |
European Union | ![]() |
"for over six decades contributed to the advancement of peace and reconciliation, democracy and human rights in Europe."[99] |
2013 | Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons | International | "for its extensive efforts to eliminate chemical weapons."[100] | |
2014 | ![]() |
Kailash Satyarthi | ![]() |
"for their struggle against the suppression of children and young people and for the right of all children to education"[101] |
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Malala Yousafzai | ![]() | ||
2015 | ![]() |
Tunisian National Dialogue Quartet | ![]() |
"for its decisive contribution to the building of a pluralistic democracy in Tunisia in the wake of the Jasmine Revolution of 2011"[102] |
2016 | ![]() |
Juan Manuel Santos | ![]() |
"for his resolute efforts to bring the country's more than 50-year-long civil war to an end, a war that has cost the lives of at least 220,000 Colombians and displaced close to six million people"[103] |
2017 | International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons | ![]() |
"for its work to draw attention to the catastrophic humanitarian consequences of any use of nuclear weapons and for its ground-breaking efforts to achieve a treaty-based prohibition of such weapons"[104]. | |
2018 | Denis Mukwege, Nadia Murad | Républik Dhémokratik Kongo / Irak | ||
2019 | Abiy Ahmed | Étiopia |
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