「ジェンダークィア(genderqueer)」という用語は、より広く使用されている「ノンバイナリー(non-binary)」の前に、1980年代のクィアZINEで初めて登場した[15]。この用語は、1990 年代にRiki Anne Wilchins(英語版)[16]などの活動家によって有名になった[17]。Rikiは、1995年のエッセイと1997年の自伝で、伝統的なジェンダー規範の外にいる個人を説明するためにこの言葉を使用した[18][19]。2002年までに、この用語はアンソロジー『Genderqueer: Voices Beyond the Sex Binary』を通じてさらに普及した[20]。2010年代のインターネットの普及や著名人による公の場での自認により、ジェンダークィアは一般にも認識されるようになった[17]。
Bergman,S. Bear;Barker,Meg-John(2017).“Non-binary Activism”.InRichards, Christina;Bouman, Walter Pierre;Barker, Meg-John.Genderqueer and Non-Binary Genders.Critical and Applied Approaches in Sexuality, Gender and Identity.Palgrave Macmillan.p.43.ISBN978-1-137-51052-5
Whyte,Stephen;Brooks,Robert C.;Torgler,Benno(September 25, 2018).“Man, Woman, "Other": Factors Associated with Nonbinary Gender Identification”.Archives of Sexual Behavior(Heidelberg, Germany: Springer Science+Business Media)47(8): 2397–2406.doi:10.1007/s10508-018-1307-3.PMID30255409."2 out of 7479 (0.03 percent) of respondents to the Australian Sex Survey, a 2016 online research survey, self-identified as trigender."
Winter,Claire Ruth(2010).Understanding Transgender Diversity: A Sensible Explanation of Sexual and Gender Identities.Scotts Valley, California:CreateSpace.ISBN978-1-4563-1490-3.OCLC703235508
Schorn.“Taking the 'Sex' out of Transsexual: Representations of Trans Identities in Popular Media”.University of Cologne.p.1.October 25, 2014時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。October 23, 2014閲覧。“The term transgender is an umbrella term 'and generally refers to any and all kinds of variation from gender norms and expectations' (Stryker 19). Most often, the term transgender is used for someone who feels that the sex assigned to them at birth does not reflect their own gender identity. They may identify as the gender "opposite" to their assigned gender, or they may feel that their gender identity is fluid, or they may reject all gender categorizations and identify as agender or genderqueer.”
Girshick,Lori B.(2008).Transgender Voices: Beyond Women and Men.Hanover, New Hampshire:University Press of New England.ISBN978-1-58465-645-6.OCLC183162406
Walsh, Reuben (December 2010). "More T, vicar? My experiences as a genderqueer person of faith". All God's Children. Vol.2, no.3. Lesbian and Gay Christian Movement.
Vargo,Marc E.(November 30, 2011).“A Review of Please select your gender: From the invention of hysteria to the democratizing of transgenderism”.Journal of GLBT Family Studies7(5): 2 (493).doi:10.1080/1550428X.2011.623982.ISSN1550-4298."up to three million U. S. citizens regard themselves as transgender, a term referring to those whose gender identities are at odds with their biological sex. The term is an expansive one, however, and may apply to other individuals as well, from the person whose behavior purposely and dramatically diverges from society's traditional male/female roles to the "agender", "bigender" or "third gender" person whose self-definition lies outside of the male/female binary altogether. In short, those counted under this term constitute a wide array of people who do not conform to, and may actively challenge conventional gender norms."
Cronn-Mills,Kirstin(2014).“IV. Trans*spectrum. Identities”.Transgender Lives: Complex Stories, Complex Voices.Minneapolis, Minnesota:Twenty-First Century Books.p.24.ISBN978-1-4677-4796-7.オリジナルのApril 8, 2019時点におけるアーカイブ。.https://books.google.com/books?id=dOUSBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA24October 23, 2014閲覧."Many different individuals fall under what experts call the trans* spectrum, or the trans* umbrella."I'm trans*" and "I'm transgender" are ways these individuals might refer to themselves. But there are distinctions among different trans* identities. [...] Androgynous individuals may not identify with either side of the gender binary. Other individuals consider themselves agender, and they may feel they have no gender at all."
Vargo,Marc E.(2011).“A Review of "Please select your gender: From the invention of hysteria to the democratizing of transgenderism"”.Journal of GLBT Family Studies7(5): 493–494.doi:10.1080/1550428x.2011.623982.
Anne Enke, ed(2012).“Note on terms and concepts”.Transfeminist Perspectives In and Beyond Transgender and Gender Studies.Temple University Press.pp.16–20 [18–19].ISBN978-1-4399-0748-1
Gibson,Sarah;Fernandez,J.(2018).Gender Diversity and Non-Binary Inclusion in the Workplace: The Essential Guide for Employers.London:Jessica Kingsley Publishers.pp.25.ISBN978-1-78450-523-3
Beattie,Michael;Penny Lenihan;Robin Dundas;Christiane Sanderson(2018).Counselling skills for working with gender diversity and identity.London:Jessica Kingsley Publishers.ISBN978-1-78450-481-6.OCLC1028945173