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トマス・ネーゲル（Thomas Nagel、1937年7月4日 - ）は、アメリカ合衆国の哲学者。専門は、政治哲学・倫理学・心の哲学・認識論など。
ユーゴスラビアのベオグラードで1937年に生まれた。両親はユダヤ系ドイツ人で亡命中だった。一家は1939年にアメリカ合衆国に到着した[1]。 コーネル大学（1954年 - 1958年）、オックスフォード大学のコーパス・クリスティ・カレッジ（1958年 - 1960年）を経て、1963年にハーヴァード大学で博士号を取得。その後、カリフォルニア大学バークレー校助教授（1963年 - 1966年）、プリンストン大学助教授（1966年 - 1969年）、同準教授（1969年 - 1972年）、同教授（1972年 - 1980年）を経て、1980年よりニューヨーク大学教授の地位にある。1980年にはアメリカ学士院会員に選ばれており、また1990年にはオックスフォード大学「ジョン・ロック講義」の講師に招かれている。
単行本
- Nagel, Thomas (1970). The possibility of altruism. Princeton, N.J: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780691020020 (Reprinted in 1978, Princeton University Press.)
- 藏田伸雄監訳『利他主義の可能性』勁草書房、2024年
- Nagel, Thomas; Held, Virginia; Morgenbesser, Sidney (1974). Philosophy, morality, and international affairs: essays edited for the Society for Philosophy and Public Affairs. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780195017595
- Nagel, Thomas (1979). Mortal questions. London: Canto. ISBN 9780521406765
- 永井均訳『コウモリであるとはどのようなことか』勁草書房、1989年
- Nagel, Thomas (1986). The view from nowhere. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780195056440
- 中村昇、山田雅大、岡山敬二、齋藤宜之、新海太郎、鈴木保早訳『どこでもないところからの眺め』春秋社、2009年
- Nagel, Thomas (1987). What does it all mean?: a very short introduction to philosophy. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780195174373
- 岡本裕一朗、若松良樹訳『哲学ってどんなこと？――とっても短い哲学入門』昭和堂、1993年
- Nagel, Thomas (1991). Equality and partiality. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780195098396
- Nagel, Thomas (1997). The last word. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780195149838[2]
- 大辻正晴訳『理性の権利』春秋社、2015年
- Nagel, Thomas (1999). Other minds: critical essays, 1969–1994. New York Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780195132465
- Nagel, Thomas; Murphy, Liam (2002). The myth of ownership : taxes and justice. Oxford New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780195176568
- L・マーフィー共著、伊藤恭彦訳『税と正義』名古屋大学出版会、2006年
- Nagel, Thomas (2002). Concealment and exposure: and other essays. Oxford New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780195152937
- Nagel, Thomas (2010). Secular philosophy and the religious temperament: essays 2002–2008. Oxford New York, N.Y: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780195394115
- Nagel, Thomas (2012). Mind and Cosmos: why the materialist neo-Darwinian conception of nature is almost certainly false. Oxford New York: Oxford University Press, ISBN 9780199919758
論文
- 1959, "Hobbes's Concept of Obligation", Philosophical Review, pp. 68–83.
- 1959, "Dreaming", Analysis, pp. 112–6.
- 1965, "Physicalism", Philosophical Review, pp. 339–56.
- 1969, "Sexual Perversion", Journal of Philosophy, pp. 5–17 (repr. in Mortal Questions).
- 1969, "The Boundaries of Inner Space", Journal of Philosophy, pp. 452–8.
- 1970, "Death", Nous, pp. 73–80 (repr. in Mortal Questions).
- 1970, "Armstrong on the Mind", Philosophical Review, pp. 394–403 (a discussion review of A Materialist Theory of the Mind by D. M. Armstrong).
- 1971, "Brain Bisection and the Unity of Consciousness", Synthese, pp. 396–413 (repr. in Mortal Questions).
- 1971, "The Absurd", Journal of Philosophy, pp. 716–27 (repr. in Mortal Questions).
- 1972, "War and Massacre", Philosophy & Public Affairs, vol. 1, pp. 123–44 (repr. in Mortal Questions).
- 1973, "Rawls on Justice", Philosophical Review, pp. 220–34 (a discussion review of A Theory of Justice by John Rawls).
- 1973, "Equal Treatment and Compensatory Discrimination", Philosophy & Public Affairs, vol. 2, pp. 348–62.
- 1974, "What Is it Like to Be a Bat?", Philosophical Review, pp. 435–50 (repr. in Mortal Questions). Online text
- 1976, "Moral Luck", Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society Supplementary vol. 50, pp. 137–55 (repr. in Mortal Questions).
- 1979, "The Meaning of Equality", Washington University Law Quarterly, pp. 25–31.
- 1981, "Tactical Nuclear Weapons and the Ethics of Conflict", Parameters: Journal of the U.S. Army War College, pp. 327–8.
- 1983, "The Objective Self", in Carl Ginet and Sydney Shoemaker (eds.), Knowledge and Mind, Oxford University Press, pp. 211–232.
- 1987, "Moral Conflict and Political Legitimacy", Philosophy & Public Affairs, pp. 215–240.
- 1994, "Consciousness and Objective Reality", in R. Warner and T. Szubka (eds.), The Mind-Body Problem, Blackwell.
- 1995, "Personal Rights and Public Space", Philosophy & Public Affairs, vol. 24, no. 2, pp. 83–107.
- 1997, "Assisted Suicide: The Philosophers' Brief" (with R. Dworkin, R. Nozick, J. Rawls, T. Scanlon, and J. J. Thomson), New York Review of Books, March 27, 1997.
- 1998, "Reductionism and Antireductionism", in The Limits of Reductionism in Biology, Novartis Symposium 213, John Wiley & Sons, pp. 3–10.
- 1998, "Concealment and Exposure", Philosophy & Public Affairs, vol. 27, no. 1, pp. 3–30. Online text
- 1998, "Conceiving the Impossible and the Mind-Body Problem", Philosophy, vol. 73, no. 285, pp. 337–352. Online PDF
- 2000, "The Psychophysical Nexus", in Paul Boghossian and Christopher Peacocke (eds.) New Essays on the A Priori, Oxford: Clarendon Press, pp. 432–471. Online PDF
- 2003, "Rawls and Liberalism", in Samuel Freeman (ed.) The Cambridge Companion to Rawls, Cambridge University Press, pp. 62–85.
- 2003, "John Rawls and Affirmative Action", The Journal of Blacks in Higher Education, no. 39, pp. 82–4.
- 2009, "The I in Me", a review article of Selves: An Essay in Revisionary Metaphysics by Galen Strawson, Oxford, 448 pp, ISBN 0-19-825006-1, lrb.co.uk
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