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顔文字(かおもじ、英語: Emoticons)は、Unicodeのブロックの一つであり、人の顔の表情のグラフィック表現が収録されている。その多くは、古典的な顔文字に関連付けられるものであり、主に日本の携帯電話キャリアがShift JISを独自拡張した実装(携帯電話の絵文字)との互換性のために存在する。
顔文字 (Emoticons)[1] Unicode コンソーシアムによる公式の表 (PDF) | ||||||||||||||||
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | A | B | C | D | E | F | |
U+1F60x | 😀 | 😁 | 😂 | 😃 | 😄 | 😅 | 😆 | 😇 | 😈 | 😉 | 😊 | 😋 | 😌 | 😍 | 😎 | 😏 |
U+1F61x | 😐 | 😑 | 😒 | 😓 | 😔 | 😕 | 😖 | 😗 | 😘 | 😙 | 😚 | 😛 | 😜 | 😝 | 😞 | 😟 |
U+1F62x | 😠 | 😡 | 😢 | 😣 | 😤 | 😥 | 😦 | 😧 | 😨 | 😩 | 😪 | 😫 | 😬 | 😭 | 😮 | 😯 |
U+1F63x | 😰 | 😱 | 😲 | 😳 | 😴 | 😵 | 😶 | 😷 | 😸 | 😹 | 😺 | 😻 | 😼 | 😽 | 😾 | 😿 |
U+1F64x | 🙀 | 🙁 | 🙂 | 🙃 | 🙄 | 🙅 | 🙆 | 🙇 | 🙈 | 🙉 | 🙊 | 🙋 | 🙌 | 🙍 | 🙎 | 🙏 |
補足
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基本的な笑い顔等はその他の記号ブロックに収録されている。また、Unicode バージョン8.0で追加された補助記号及び絵記号ブロックに、追加の顔文字が収録されている。
顔文字ブロックには、人もしくは体の一部を表す8字の絵文字が含まれている。
これらの文字は、フィッツパトリックのスキンタイプ分類を用いた皮膚の色調を表現するためのU+1F3FB–U+1F3FFを用いて色調を変更することができる[4]。
U+ | 1F645 | 1F646 | 1F647 | 1F64B | 1F64C | 1F64D | 1F64E | 1F64F |
emoji | 🙅 | 🙆 | 🙇 | 🙋 | 🙌 | 🙍 | 🙎 | 🙏 |
FITZ-1-2 | 🙅🏻 | 🙆🏻 | 🙇🏻 | 🙋🏻 | 🙌🏻 | 🙍🏻 | 🙎🏻 | 🙏🏻 |
FITZ-3 | 🙅🏼 | 🙆🏼 | 🙇🏼 | 🙋🏼 | 🙌🏼 | 🙍🏼 | 🙎🏼 | 🙏🏼 |
FITZ-4 | 🙅🏽 | 🙆🏽 | 🙇🏽 | 🙋🏽 | 🙌🏽 | 🙍🏽 | 🙎🏽 | 🙏🏽 |
FITZ-5 | 🙅🏾 | 🙆🏾 | 🙇🏾 | 🙋🏾 | 🙌🏾 | 🙍🏾 | 🙎🏾 | 🙏🏾 |
FITZ-6 | 🙅🏿 | 🙆🏿 | 🙇🏿 | 🙋🏿 | 🙌🏿 | 🙍🏿 | 🙎🏿 | 🙏🏿 |
以下の表に挙げられているUnicode関連のドキュメントには、このブロックの特定の文字を定義する目的とプロセスが記録されている。
バージョン | コードポイント[a] | 文字数 | L2 ID | WG2 ID | ドキュメント |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
6.0 | U+1F601..1F610, 1F612..1F614, 1F616, 1F618, 1F61A, 1F61C..1F61E, 1F620..1F625, 1F628..1F62B, 1F62D, 1F630..1F633, 1F635..1F640, 1F645..1F64F[b] | 63 | L2/09-007 | Lommel, Arle (2008-12-26), Comparison of Emoticons from Major Vendors | |
L2/09-025R2 | N3582[c] | Scherer, Markus; Davis, Mark; Momoi, Kat; Tong, Darick; Kida, Yasuo; Edberg, Peter (2009-03-05), Proposal for Encoding Emoji Symbols | |||
L2/09-026R | N3583 | Scherer, Markus; Davis, Mark; Momoi, Kat; Tong, Darick; Kida, Yasuo; Edberg, Peter (2009-02-06), Emoji Symbols Proposed for New Encoding | |||
L2/09-027R2 | N3681 | Scherer, Markus (2009-09-17), Emoji Symbols: Background Data | |||
L2/09-114 | N3607 | Towards an encoding of symbol characters used as emoji, (2009-04-06) | |||
L2/09-304 | Anderson, Deborah (2009-08-15), US Position on PDAM 8 | ||||
L2/09-370 | N3711 | Ogata, Katsuhiro (2009-10-22), A Proposal to Revise a Part of Emoticons in PDAM 8 | |||
L2/09-371 | N3713 | Pentzlin, Karl (2009-10-22), Comment on "A proposal to Revise a Part of Emoticons in PDAM 8" (Katsuhiro Ogata et al., N3711) | |||
L2/09-412 | N3722 | Suignard, Michel (2009-11-02), Disposition of comments on SC2 N 4078 (PDAM text for Amendment 8 to ISO/IEC 10646:2003) | |||
L2/10-036 | N3769 | Pentzlin, Karl (2010-01-26), Proposal to encode an emoticon Neutral Face | |||
L2/10-061R | Scherer, Markus (2010-02-04), Emoji: Review of FPDAM8 | ||||
L2/10-015R | Moore, Lisa (2010-02-09), UTC #122 / L2 #219 Minutes | ||||
N3778 | Ogata, Katsuhiro; Kamichi, Koichi; Moro, Shigeki; Kawabata, Taichi; Naoi, Yasushi (2010-03-03), Updated Proposal to Change Some Glyphs and Names of Emoticons | ||||
L2/10-089 | N3777 | KDDI Input on Emoji, (2010-03-08) | |||
L2/10-102 | N3790 | Summary of Voting on SC 2 N 4123, ISO/IEC 10646: 2003/FPDAM 8, (2010-03-27) | |||
L2/10-066 | N3790-ANSI | Anderson, Deborah (2010-03-29), Comments on PDAM 8 | |||
L2/10-115 | N3806 | Ogata, Katsuhiro; Kamichi, Koichi; Moro, Shigeki; Kawabata, Taichi; Naoi, Yasushi (2010-04-06), Rationale for Proposal of N3778 | |||
L2/10-135 | N3826 | Everson, Michael (2010-04-22), Emoticons for FDIS 8 | |||
L2/10-137 | N3828 | Suignard, Michel (2010-04-22), Disposition of comments on SC2 N 4123 (FPDAM text for Amendment 8 to ISO/IEC 10646:2003) | |||
L2/10-132 | Scherer, Markus; Davis, Mark; Momoi, Kat; Tong, Darick; Kida, Yasuo; Edberg, Peter (2010-04-27), Emoji Symbols: Background Data | ||||
L2/10-138 | N3829 | Constable, Peter (2010-04-27), Emoji Ad-Hoc Meeting Report | |||
L2/10-148 | N3804 | Umamaheswaran, V. S. (2010-04-27), Resolutions of WG 2 meeting 56 | |||
L2/15-015R2 | Davis, Mark (2015-01-21), Recommended Unicode Glyph / Nameslist changes | ||||
L2/15-071R | Davis, Mark; Burge, Jeremy (2015-02-03), More Unicode Emoji Glyph changes | ||||
L2/15-141, html | Davis, Mark; Edberg, Peter (2015-03-31), Emoji Glyph and Annotation Recommendations | ||||
L2/15-199 | Proposed annotation additions for Unicode 9.0, (2015-07-31) | ||||
L2/16-281 | Burge, Jeremy; Hunt, Paul (2016-10-17), Emoji Glyph Updates | ||||
L2/16-361 | Pournader, Roozbeh; Felt, Doug (2016-11-07), Add text and emoji standardized variation sequences for 96 symbols | ||||
6.1 | U+1F600, 1F611, 1F615, 1F617, 1F619, 1F61B, 1F61F, 1F626..1F627, 1F62C, 1F62E..1F62F, 1F634[b] | 13 | L2/09-007 | Lommel, Arle (2008-12-26), Comparison of Emoticons from Major Vendors | |
L2/09-025R2 | N3582[c] | Scherer, Markus; Davis, Mark; Momoi, Kat; Tong, Darick; Kida, Yasuo; Edberg, Peter (2009-03-05), Proposal for Encoding Emoji Symbols | |||
L2/09-026R | N3583 | Scherer, Markus; Davis, Mark; Momoi, Kat; Tong, Darick; Kida, Yasuo; Edberg, Peter (2009-02-06), Emoji Symbols Proposed for New Encoding | |||
L2/09-027R2 | N3681 | Scherer, Markus (2009-09-17), Emoji Symbols: Background Data | |||
L2/10-102 | N3790 | Summary of Voting on SC 2 N 4123, ISO/IEC 10646: 2003/FPDAM 8, (2010-03-27) | |||
L2/10-132 | Scherer, Markus; Davis, Mark; Momoi, Kat; Tong, Darick; Kida, Yasuo; Edberg, Peter (2010-04-27), Emoji Symbols: Background Data | ||||
L2/10-138 | N3829 | Constable, Peter (2010-04-27), Emoji Ad-Hoc Meeting Report | |||
L2/10-148 | N3804 | Umamaheswaran, V. S. (2010-04-27), Resolutions of WG 2 meeting 56 | |||
L2/15-015R2 | Davis, Mark (2015-01-21), Recommended Unicode Glyph / Nameslist changes | ||||
L2/15-071R | Davis, Mark; Burge, Jeremy (2015-02-03), More Unicode Emoji Glyph changes | ||||
L2/15-141, html | Davis, Mark; Edberg, Peter (2015-03-31), Emoji Glyph and Annotation Recommendations | ||||
7.0 | U+1F641..1F642 | 2 | L2/10-429 | Pentzlin, Karl (2010-10-22), Proposal to encode three additional emoticons | |
L2/11-037 | N3982 | Proposal to encode three additional emoticons, (2011-01-03) | |||
L2/11-253 | Whistler, Ken (2011-06-16), WG2 consent docket | ||||
8.0 | U+1F643..1F644 | 2 | L2/14-174R | Davis, Mark; Edberg, Peter (2014-08-27), Emoji Additions | |
L2/14-172R | Davis, Mark; Edberg, Peter (2014-08-29), Proposed enhancements for emoji characters: background | ||||
L2/14-275 | Edberg, Peter (2014-10-23), Emoji ad-hoc committee recommendations to UTC #141 | ||||
L2/14-284R2 | Edberg, Peter; Davis, Mark (2014-10-28), Emoji-System Compatibility Additions | ||||
L2/15-025 | Anderson, Deborah (2014-10-30), Future Additions to ISO/IEC 10646 | ||||
L2/15-030 | Davis, Mark (2015-01-29), Emojipedia top requests | ||||
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