アメリカ合衆国の共和主義(英:Republicanism in the United States)は、その独立以来アメリカ市民思想の主要部分であり続けている政治的価値観である[1]。中心的な価値として「自由」と「不可分の権利」を強調し、人民全体を主権者とし、政治権力の世襲を拒否し、市民がその公民としての義務を行うときに独立であることを期待し、政治的腐敗を忌避している[2]。アメリカ合衆国の共和主義は18世紀に建国の父達によって基礎が造られ、初めて実行された。それは共和政ローマ、ルネサンス期および権利に関するイギリスのモデルと概念に基づいていた[3]。アメリカ合衆国においては、その独立と独立宣言(1776年)、アメリカ合衆国憲法(1787年)、さらにはゲティスバーグ演説(1863年)の基本になった[4]。
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