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Kaliber amunisi Dari Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas
Kaliber 30 mm adalah ukuran tertentu dari amunisi senapan maupun meriam. Amunisi tersebut termasuk peluru standar NATO 30×113mmB, 30×173mm (STANAG 4624), dan 35x228mm NATO, 30 × 165mm Soviet, 30x210mmB, dan 37×250mm, Yugoslavia 30x192mm, dan Cekoslowakia 30x210mmCz yang banyak digunakan di seluruh dunia.
Amunisi 30 mm biasanya tidak digunakan untuk melawan personel, melainkan sebagai peluru antimateri atau peluru penusuk lapis baja. Butiran peluru sebesar ini bisa efektif melawan kendaraan lapis baja ringan serta bunker yang diperkuat. 30mm juga merupakan kaliber yang populer untuk sistem senjata kapal jarak dekat, seperti AK-630 Rusia dan CIWS Kiper Belanda.
Angkatan Bersenjata Federasi Rusia menggunakan senjata 30 mm mereka dalam berbagai kendaraan, termasuk pesawat tempur Su-25, helikopter Mi-24, helikopter serang Mi-28, helikopter serang Ka-50, dan BMP-2, BMP-3, dan kendaraan tempur infanteri BTR-90. Sistem meriam antipesawat paling modern yang digunakan oleh Rusia adalah 30 mm. Militer AS menggunakan senjata 30 mm di A-10 Thunderbolt II dan helikopter AH-64 Apache mereka.
Amunisi 30 mm umumnya tersedia dalam tiga jenis: armor-piercing (AP), high-explosive (HE), dan butiran training. Peluru penusuk lapis baja dan bahan peledak tinggi biasanya juga memiliki karakteristik pembakar.
Cartridge | Weapon | Country of origin | Designer | Type | Example platforms |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
30×113mmB | M230 | Amerika Serikat | Hughes | Chain gun | Boeing AH-64 Apache, Oshkosh M-ATV |
ADEN | Britania Raya | Royal Small Arms Factory | Revolver cannon | English Electric Lightning, Hawker Hunter, Saab Draken, SEPECAT Jaguar | |
DEFA 550 series | Prancis | Direction des Études et Fabrications d'Armement | Revolver cannon | Dassault Mystere, Mirage series, Étendard series, SEPECAT Jaguar, Fiat G.91, AMX International AMX | |
30 M 781 | Prancis | GIAT | Chain gun | Eurocopter Tiger | |
XM188 | Amerika Serikat | General Electric | Rotary cannon | Bell AH-1 Cobra (prototype) | |
30×150mmB | 30 M 791 | Prancis | Nexter | Revolver cannon | Dassault Rafale |
30×165mm | GSh-30-1[1][2][3][4] | Rusia | Gryazev-Shipunov | Short recoil autocannon | Sukhoi Su-27, Sukhoi Su-57, MiG-29 |
GSh-30-2 | Rusia | Gryazev-Shipunov | Twin autocannon | Sukhoi Su-25, Mil Mi-24P | |
GSh-6-30 | Rusia | Gryazev-Shipunov | Rotary cannon | MiG-27, Kortik CIWS | |
AK-630 | Rusia | TsKIB SOO | Rotary cannon | A-213-Vympel-A CIWS | |
2A42/2A72 | Rusia | KBP Instrument Design Bureau | Autocannon | BMP series, BMD series, BTR-80, Kurganets-25, T-15 Armata, Mil Mi-28, Kamov Ka-50 | |
2A38 | Rusia | KBP Instrument Design Bureau | Twin anti-aircraft autocannon | 2K22 Tunguska, Pantsir-S | |
CRN 91 | India | Ordnance Factory Medak | Light naval gun | Trinkat-class patrol vessel, Kumbhir-class landing ship, Car Nicobar-class fast attack craft | |
30×170mm | HS 831A | Templat:FR | Hispano Suiza | recoil-operated | AMX-30 DCA |
HS 831L / KCB | Templat:FR / Swiss | Hispano Suiza / Oerlikon | recoil-operated | Falcon Anti-Aircraft System, DS30B rapid-fire ship-protection system | |
L21A1 RARDEN | Britania Raya | Royal Armament Research and Development Establishment/ Royal Small Arms Factory, Enfield |
Long recoil autocannon | FV721 Fox, FV107 Scimitar, FV510 Warrior | |
30×173mm (STANAG 4624) | KCA | Swiss | Oerlikon | Revolver cannon | Saab 37 Viggen |
GAU-8 Avenger[5][6][7] | Amerika Serikat | General Electric | Gatling gun | Fairchild Republic A-10 Thunderbolt II, Signaal Goalkeeper CIWS | |
Mk44 Bushmaster II[8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16] | Amerika Serikat | Alliant Techsystems | Chain gun | KTO Rosomak, CV9030, M1296 Stryker Dragoon, Lockheed AC-130J, Hateruma-class patrol vessel | |
Mk30 | Jerman | Rheinmetall | Automatic cannon | Boxer CRV, ASCOD, SPz Puma, 30 mm/82 Compact | |
Type 730/1130 | Tiongkok | 713th Research Institute | Gatling gun | Type 052C destroyer, Type 001A aircraft carrier, LD-2000 | |
EMAK 30 | Afrika Selatan | Denel Land Systems | Linkless cam gun | Badger | |
Maadi Griffin | Amerika Serikat | Robert Stewart | Prototype anti-materiel rifle | Maadi Griffin | |
Wotan 30 | Jerman | Rheinmetall | Automatic cannon | Lynx | |
30×210mmB | NN-30 | Rusia | Tulamashzavod | Twin revolver cannon | AK-230 light naval gun/CIWS |
30×210mmCz | vz.53/59 | Czechoslovakia | Praga Hostivař | Twin anti-aircraft autocannon | M53/59 Praga |
30×250mm Caseless | RMK30 | Jerman | Mauser | Recoilless revolver cannon | Wiesel AWC (experimental), Eurocopter Tiger UH (experimental) |
35×228mm | 35/1000 | Swiss | Oerlikon Contraves | Revolver gun | GDM-008 Millennium Gun CIWS, Oerlikon Skyshield/Skyranger |
35DPG | Afrika Selatan | Denel Land Systems | Dual-purpose gun (CIWS/anti-boat defense) | Valour-class frigate | |
Bushmaster III | Amerika Serikat | Alliant Techsystems | Automatic cannon | CV9035 | |
GDF-001 | Swiss | Oerlikon Contraves | Anti-aircraft autocannon | Flakpanzer Gepard, Type 87 SPAAG, PZA Loara | |
Wotan 35 | Jerman | Rheinmetall | Automatic cannon | Lynx | |
37×219mmSR | T250 | Amerika Serikat | Springfield Armory | Anti-aircraft gatling gun | T249 Vigilante |
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