Perang Jin–Song

Perang Jin–Song adalah serangkaian konflik antara bangsa Jurchen dinasti Jin (1115–1234) dan Tionghoa Han dinasti Song (960–1279). Pada 1115, pasukan Jurchen memberontak melawan para tuan tanah mereka, bangsa Khitan dinasti Liao (907–1125), dan mendeklarasikan pembentukan Jin. Bersekutu dengan Song dalam melawan musuh umum mereka Liao, Jin berjanji mengembalikan kawasan di utara Tiongkok kepada Song yang telah jatuh di bawah kekuasaan Liao sejak 938. Kekalahan cepat Jurchen atas Liao sejak 938. Kekalahan cepat Jurchen dari Liao terkombinasi dengan kegagalan militer Song membuat Jin enggan mencaplok kawasan tersebut. Setelah serangkaian negosiasi gagal yang mengasamkan kedua sisi, pasukan Jurchen menyerang Song pada November 1125, mengusir satu tentara ke Taiyuan dan tentara lainnya ke Kaifeng, ibu kota Song.

Perang Jin–Song
Dinasti Song (jingga) dan dinasti Jin (biru)
Tanggal 1125–1234 November 1125–1142, Penaklukan Tiongkok utara oleh Jin 1161–1165, Kampanye Pangeran Hailing 1206–1208, Perang balasan Song 1217–1224, Perang Jin–Song setelah invasi Jin oleh Mongol pada 1211 1233–1234, Invasi bersama Mongol–Song terhadap Jin Lokasi Tiongkok Hasil Pasukan Jurchen menaklukan utara Tiongkok Pemerintahan Song pindah ke Hangzhou Periode dinasti Song selatan dimulai
Pihak terlibat
Dinasti Jin Da Chu (1127) Da Qi (1133–37) Ko-belijeren: Xia Barat (1225–27)	Dinasti Song Kekaisaran Mongol (1211–34) Khitan Xia Barat (1210–19)

Referensi

Kutipan

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