Kukang sunda (Nycticebus coucang) atau kukang besar adalah primata Strepsirrhini dan spesies kukang asli Indonesia, Malaysia Barat, selatan Thailand dan Singapura. Panjangnya 27–38 cm dari kepala ke ekor dan beratnya antara 599 dan 685 g. Seperti kukang lainnya, ia memiliki hidung basah (rhinarium), kepala bulat, telinga kecil yang tersembunyi di bulu tebal, wajah datar, mata besar dan ekor vestigial.[8]
Fakta Singkat Status konservasi, Klasifikasi ilmiah ...
Kukang sunda |
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N. coucang |
Nama binomial |
Nycticebus coucang
(Boddaert, 1785) |
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Persebaran kukang sunda |
Sinonim |
- Bradylemur tardigradus var. B. (Lesson, 1840)
- Kra Buku (Raffles 1821)
- Lemur tardigradus Raffles, 1821: (Not Linnaeus, 1758)
- N. coucang brachycephalus Sody, 1949
- N. c. buku Robinson, 1917[Note 1]
- N. c. hilleri Stone and Rehn, 1902
- N. c. insularis Robinson, 1917
- N. c. natunae Stone and Rehn, 1902
- N. Sumatrensis Ludeking, 1867: (nomen nudum)
- N. tardigradus var malaiana Anderson, 1881
- N. t. malayanus (Lydekker, 1904)
- Tardigradus coucang Boddaert, 1785: (no locality)
Referensi: [6] |
Tutup
In 1917, Robinson used the name buku, attributed to Ruffles 1821;[4] however, the name buku as originally applied did not refer to a loris.
Chen, J. -H.; Pan, D.; Groves, C. P.; Wang, Y. -X.; Narushima, E.; Fitch-Snyder, H.; Crow, P.; Thanh, V. N.; Ryder, O.; Zhang, H. -W.; Fu, Y.; Zhang, Y. (2006). "Molecular phylogeny of Nycticebus inferred from mitochondrial genes". International Journal of Primatology. 27 (4): 1187–1200. doi:10.1007/s10764-006-9032-5.
Choudhury, A.U. (1992). "The slow loris (Nycticebus coucang) in north-east India". Prim. Rep. 34: 77–83.
Daschbach, N. (1983). "Cage-size effects on locomotor, grooming and agonistic behaviours of the slow loris, Nycticebus coucang (Primates, Lorisidae)". Applied Animal Ethology. 9: 317. doi:10.1016/0304-3762(83)90011-1.
Ehrlich, A.; Musicant, A. (1977). "Social and individual behaviors in captive slow lorises". Behaviour. 60 (3–4): 195–219. doi:10.1163/156853977X00207.
Fitch-Snyder, H.; Jurke, M. (2003). "Reproductive patterns in pygmy lorises (Nycticebus pygmaeus): Behavioral and physiological correlates of gonadal activity". Zoo Biology. 22 (1): 15–32. doi:10.1002/zoo.10072.
Gebo, D. L. (1987). "Locomotor diversity in prosimian primates". American Journal of Primatology. 13: 271–281. doi:10.1002/ajp.1350130305.
Izard, M.K.; Weisenseel, K.A.; Ange, R.L (1988). "Reproduction in the slow loris (Nycticebus coucang)". American Journal of Primatology. 16: 331–339. doi:10.1002/ajp.1350160405.
Newell, T.G. (1971). "Social encounters in two prosimian species: Galago crassicaudatus and Nycticebus coucang". Psychon Sci. 24 (3): 128–130. doi:10.3758/bf03331785.
Pan, D.; Chen, J. H.; Groves, C.; Wang, Y. X.; Narushima, E.; Fitch-Snyder, H.; Crow, P.; Jinggong, X.; et al. (2007). "Mitochondrial control region and population genetic patterns of Nycticebus bengalensis and N. pygmaeus". International Journal of Primatology. 28 (4): 791–799. doi:10.1007/s10764-007-9157-1.
Rasmussen, D.T. (1986). Life history and behavior of slow lorises and slender lorises: implications for the lorisine-galagine divergence (Tesis PhD). Duke University. OCLC 15673814.
Rigel, E.P. (2004). Analysis of Lorisidae taxonomy using postcranial skeletal material (Tesis M.A.). Georgia State University.
Streicher, U. (2007). "Morphological data of pygmy lorises (Nycticebus pygmaeus)". Vietnamese Journal of Primatology. 1 (1): 67–74.
Tenaza, R.; Fitch, H. (1984). "The slow loris". Zoonooz. 57 (4): 10–12.
Wiens, F.; Zitzmann, A. (1999). "Predation on a Wild Slow Loris (Nycticebus coucang) by a Reticulated Python (Python reticulatus)". Folia Primatologica. 70: 362. doi:10.1159/000021719.
Wiens, F.; Zitzmann, A. (2003). "Social dependence of infant slow lorises to learn diet". International Journal of Primatology. 24 (5): 1007–1021. doi:10.1023/A:1026272127727.
Wilde, H. (1972). "Anaphylactic shock following bite by a "slow loris," Nycticebus coucang". American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 21 (5): 592–594.
Zimmermann, E. (1985). "Vocalizations and Associated Behaviours in Adult Slow Loris (Nycticebus coucang)". Folia Primatologica. 44: 52. doi:10.1159/000156197.
Zimmermann, E. (1989). "Reproduction, physical growth and behavioral development in slow loris (Nycticebus coucang, Lorisidae)". Human Evolution. 4: 171–179. doi:10.1007/BF02435445.
Literatur yang dikutip
- Alterman, L. (1995). "Toxins and toothcombs: Potential allospecific chemical defenses in Nycticebus and Perodicticus". Dalam Alterman, L.; Doyle, G.A.; Izard. M.K. Creatures of the Dark: The Nocturnal Prosimians. New York: Plenum Press. ISBN 978-0-306-45183-6. OCLC 33441731.
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- Elliot, Daniel Giraud (1913). A Review of the Primates. Monograph series, no. 1. New York, New York: American Museum of Natural History. OCLC 1282520.
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- Groves, C.P. (1971). "Systematics of the genus Nycticebus". Proceedings of the 3rd International Congress of Primatology, Zurich 1970. 1. Basel: Karger. hlm. 44–53.
- Groves, C.P. (2001). Primate Taxonomy. Smithsonian Institution Press. ISBN 978-1-56098-872-4. OCLC 44868886.
- Templat:MSW3 Primates
- Hagey, L.R.; Fry, B.G.; Fitch-Snyder, H. (2007). "Talking defensively, a dual use for the brachial gland exudate of slow and pygmy lorises". Dalam Gursky, S.L.; Nekaris, K.A.I. Primate Anti-Predator Strategies. Developments in Primatology: Progress and Prospects. Springer. doi:10.1007/978-0-387-34810-0. ISBN 978-0-387-34807-0.
- Ishida, H.; Jouffroy, F.K.; Nakano, Y. (1986). "Comparative dynamics of pronograde and upside down horizontal quadrupedalism in the slow loris (Nycticebus coucang)". Dalam Jouffroy, F.K.; Stack, M.H.; Niemitz, C.;. Gravity, posture and locomotion in primates. Florence, Italy: Il Sedicesimo. ISBN 978-88-85342-01-9. OCLC 27036881.
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- Nekaris, A.; Bearder, S.K. (2007). "The Lorisiform primates of Asia and mainland Africa". Dalam Campbell, C.J.; Fuentes, A.; MacKinnon, K.C.; Panger, M.; Bearder, S.K. Primates in perspective. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-517133-4. OCLC 60664435.
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- Osman Hill, W.C. (1953b). "Early records of the slender loris and its allies". Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. 123 (1): 43–47. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1953.tb00153.x.
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- Rowe, N. (1996). A pictorial guide to the living primates. New York: Pogonias Press. ISBN 978-0-9648825-1-5. OCLC 35692646.
- Saint-Hilaire, Étienne Geoffroy (1812). Suite au Tableau des Quadrummanes. Seconde Famille. Lemuriens. Strepsirrhini. Annales du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle (dalam bahasa French). 19. hlm. 156–170.
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- Thomas, Oldfield (1922). "Note on the nomenclature of the Northern Slow-loris". The Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society. 28: 433.