Squamata

Squamata es un ordine de Sauropsida qui contine plus que 11'500 species actual de lacertas o serpentes.

Wikipedia:Uso de taxobox Squamata Rango fossile: Early Jurassic–Present preꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N
Classification scientific
Dominio: Eukaryota Regno: Animalia Subregno: Bilateria Phylo: Chordata Superclasse: Tetrapoda (sin rango) Amniota Classe: Sauropsida Superordine: Lepidosauria
Ordine
Squamata Oppel, 1811
Subordines[1]:
Dibamia Gekkota Scinciformata Laterata Toxicofera Anguimorpha Iguania Pythonomorpha Ophidia

Phylogenia

Cladogramma externe

Secundo Crawford et al. (2012)^[2] e Gemmell et al. (2020)^[3]:

Amniota	Synapsida   (Mammiferos e mammalian "reptiles")  Sauropsida   Parareptilia †  Sauria   Lepidosauria   Rhynchocephalia (Sphenodon)  Squamata (lacertas e serpentes)  Testudines (tortucas)  Archosauria  Crurotarsi  Crocodilia  Avemetatarsalia   Pterosauria †  Dinosauria   Sauropoda † (Diplodocus, Brachiosaurus)  Theropoda   Tyrannosauridae †  Aves

Cladogramma interne

Secundo Zheng & Wiens, 2016:^[4]

Squamata

Dibamia Dibamidae Bifurcata Gekkota Pygopodomorpha Diplodactylidae Underwood 1954 Pygopodidae Boulenger 1884 Carphodactylidae Gekkomorpha Eublepharidae Gekkonoidea Sphaerodactylidae Underwood 1954 Phyllodactylidae Gekkonidae Unidentata Scinciformata Scincomorpha Scincidae Cordylomorpha Xantusiidae Gerrhosauridae Cordylidae Episquamata Laterata Teiformata Gymnophthalmidae Merrem 1820 Teiidae Gray 1827 Lacertibaenia Lacertiformata Lacertidae Amphisbaenia Rhineuridae Vanzolini 1951 Bipedidae Taylor 1951 Blanidae Kearney & Stuart 2004 Cadeidae Vidal & Hedges 2008 Trogonophidae Gray 1865 Amphisbaenidae Gray 1865 Toxicofera Anguimorpha Paleoanguimorpha Shinisauria Shinisauridae Ahl 1930 sensu Conrad 2006 Varanoidea Lanthanotidae Varanidae Neoanguimorpha Helodermatoidea Helodermatidae Gray 1837 Xenosauroidea Xenosauridae Anguioidea Diploglossidae Anniellidae Anguidae Gray 1825 Iguania Acrodonta Chamaeleonidae Agamidae Gray 1827 Pleurodonta Leiocephalidae Iguanidae Hoplocercidae Frost & Etheridge 1989 Crotaphytidae Corytophanidae Tropiduridae Phrynosomatidae Dactyloidae Polychrotidae Liolaemidae Leiosauridae Opluridae Serpentes Scolecophidia Leptotyphlopidae Stejneger 1892 Gerrhopilidae Vidal et al. 2010 Xenotyphlopidae Vidal et al. 2010 Typhlopidae Merrem 1820 Anomalepididae Alethinophidia Amerophidia Aniliidae Tropidophiidae Brongersma 1951 Afrophidia Uropeltidae Anomochilidae Cylindrophiidae Xenopeltidae Bonaparte 1845 Loxocemidae Pythonidae Fitzinger 1826 Boidae Xenophidiidae Bolyeriidae Hoffstetter 1946 Caenophidia Acrochordidae Bonaparte 1831 Colubroides Xenodermidae Pareidae Viperidae Homalopsidae Colubridae Lamprophiidae Elapidae

Referentias

1. "Resolving the phylogeny of lizards and snakes (Squamata) with extensive sampling of genes and species" (2012). Biology Letters 8 (6): 1043–1046. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2012.0703. PMID 22993238.
2. Crawford, N.G.; Faircloth, B.C.; McCormack, J.E.; Brumfield, R.T.; Winker, K.; Glenn, T.C. More than 1000 ultraconserved elements provide evidence that turtles are the sister group of archosaurs. Biol. Lett. 2012, 8, 783–786.
3. Gemmell, N.J.; Rutherford, K.; Prost, S.; Tollis, M.; Winter, D.; Macey, J.R.; Adelson, D.L.; Suh, A.; Bertozzi, T.; Grau, J.H.; et al. The tuatara genome reveals ancient features of amniote evolution. Nature 2020, 584, 403–409.
4. "Combining phylogenomic and supermatrix approaches, and a time-calibrated phylogeny for squamate reptiles (lizards and snakes) based on 52 genes and 4162 species" (2016). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 94 (Part B): 537–547. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2015.10.009. PMID 26475614.