Bharat Ratna

Bharat Ratna (Hindi pronunciation: [bʰaːɾət̪ rət̪nə]; Jewel of India) Republic of India ke sabase baraa civil award hae^[1]. iske suruvaat 2 January 1954, ko kiya gayaa raha, ii award bika kisi race, occupation, position, yaa sex ke bhedbhaav ke diya jataa hae^[2]. Ii award India ke Rashtrapati (President of India) se diyaa jae hae. Il award ki purani chakra ke emblem burnished bronze ki bane gais hae aur 4.7 mm wide hair, 5.8 mm lamba aur 3.1 mm thick. Iska design leaf jaisa hae. Doosre taraf ek ashok ke sher ke tasveer hae. Sundial urf chakra pehle silver gilt ka bana gais tha.

Banne ki jagha: Alipore Mint, Kolkata, India

Isse pehle di gai medal: Padma Vibhushan

Bharat Ratna

ribbon

Bharat Ratna pane wale logan ke suchi

Bharat Ratna pane wale logan ke suchi^[3]

Year	Image	Laureates	State / Country	Prime Minister / Party in Power
1954		C. Rajagopalachari	Tamil Nadu	Jawaharlal Nehru, Indian National Congress
		Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan	Tamil Nadu
		C. V. Raman	Tamil Nadu
1955		Bhagwan Das	Uttar Pradesh
		M. Visvesvaraya	Karnataka
		Jawaharlal Nehru	Uttar Pradesh
1957		Govind Ballabh Pant	Uttar Pradesh
1958		Dhondo Keshav Karve	Maharashtra
1961		Bidhan Chandra Roy	West Bengal
		Purushottam Das Tandon	Uttar Pradesh
1962		Rajendra Prasad	Bihar
1963		Zakir Husain	Andhra Pradesh
		Pandurang Vaman Kane	Maharashtra
1966		Lal Bahadur Shastri #	Uttar Pradesh	Indira Gandhi, Indian National Congress
1971		Indira Gandhi	Uttar Pradesh
1975		V. V. Giri	Odisha
1976		K. Kamaraj #	Tamil Nadu
1980		Mother Teresa +	West Bengal (Born in Skopje, now North Macedonia)
1983		Vinoba Bhave #	Maharashtra
1987		Abdul Ghaffar Khan *	Pakistan	Rajiv Gandhi, Indian National Congress
1988		M. G. Ramachandran #	Tamil Nadu
1990		B. R. Ambedkar #	Maharashtra	Vishwanath Pratap Singh, Bharatiya Janta Party, Janata Dal (NF)
		Nelson Mandela*	South Africa
1991		Rajiv Gandhi	Uttar Pradesh	P. V. Narasimha Rao, Indian National Congress
		Vallabhbhai Patel	Gujarat
		Morarji Desai[lower-alpha 1]	Gujarat
1992		Abul Kalam Azad	West Bengal
		J. R. D. Tata	Maharashtra
		Satyajit Ray	West Bengal
1997		Gulzarilal Nanda	Punjab	Inder Kumar Gujral, Janata Dal (UF)
		Aruna Asaf Ali	West Bengal
		A. P. J. Abdul Kalam	Tamil Nadu
1998		M. S. Subbulakshmi	Tamil Nadu
		C. Subramaniam	Tamil Nadu
1999		Jayaprakash Narayan	Bihar	Atal Bihari Vajpayee, Bharatiya Janata Party (NDA)
		Amartya Sen	West Bengal
		Gopinath Bardoloi	Assam
		Ravi Shankar	Uttar Pradesh
2001		Lata Mangeshkar	Maharashtra
		Bismillah Khan	Uttar Pradesh
2009		Bhimsen Joshi	Karnataka	Manmohan Singh, Indian National Congress (UPA)
2014		C. N. R. Rao	Karnataka
		Sachin Tendulkar	Maharashtra
2015		Madan Mohan Malaviya	Uttar Pradesh	Narendra Modi, Bharatiya Janata Party (NDA)
		Atal Bihari Vajpayee	Madhya Pradesh
2019		Pranab Mukherjee	West Bengal
		Bhupen Hazarika(Bharatiya Janata Party)	Assam
		Nanaji Deshmukh	Maharashtra
2024		Karpoori Thakur	Bihar
		Lal Krishna Advani	Delhi (Born in.Karachi, Pakistan)

References

1. "Atal Behari Vajpayee: India honours former PM with Bharat Ratna". BBC. 24 December 2014. Archived from the original on 14 October 2015. Retrieved 30 October 2015.
2. "Bharat Ratna Scheme" (PDF). Ministry of Home Affairs (India). Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 February 2018. Retrieved 8 May 2014.
3. "List of recipients of Bharat Ratna (1954–2019)" (PDF). Ministry of Home Affairs (India). Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 June 2022. Retrieved 13 June 2022.
4. Mukul, Akshaya. "The great Bharat Ratna race", 20 January 2008.

Ii bhi dekho

• Padma Awards 2023 ke suchi
• Nobel Prize

Bahaari jorr

• Web Site: https://bharathratna.in
• भारत रत्न पुरस्कार विजेता व वर्ष Bharat Ratna Winner List Latest 2021 Archived 2022-05-20 at the Wayback Machine

1. Desai had earlier abolished the awards while he was in the office of Prime Minister for it being "worthless and politicised".^[4]