द्वितीय चीन-जापान युद्ध |
द्वितीय विश्वयुद्ध[lower-alpha 1] का भाग |
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तिथि |
July 7, 1937 – September 2, 1945 Minor fighting since September 18, 1931 (8 साल, 1 माह, 3 सप्ताह और 5 दिन) |
स्थान |
मुख्यभूमि चीन और बर्मा |
परिणाम |
प्रशांत युद्ध में मित्र देशों की जीत के हिस्से के रूप में चीनी जीत
- चीन से क्षेत्र खोने के बाद मुख्य भूमि चीन (मंचूरिया को छोड़कर), फॉर्मोसा/ताइवान, स्प्रैटली द्वीप समूह, पैरासेल द्वीप समूह और 16° उत्तर में फ्रेंच इंडोचाइना में सभी जापानी सेनाओं का चीन गणराज्य के सामने आत्मसमर्पण।
- चीन चार बड़े मित्र राष्ट्रों में से एक था और संयुक्त राष्ट्र सुरक्षा परिषद का स्थायी सदस्य बन गया
- चीनी गृहयुद्ध की बहाली
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क्षेत्रीय बदलाव |
चीन ने शिमोनोसेकी की संधि के बाद से जापान से खोए हुए सभी क्षेत्रों को पुनः प्राप्त कर लिया, लेकिन बाहरी मंगोलिया को खो दिया। |
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योद्धा |
चीनी गणराज्य (Nationalist Government led a Chinese united front which included Nationalists, Communists, and regional warlords.)
- Foreign support:
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जापान
- Collaborator support:
Reorganized National Government (1940–45)
मान्चुको (1932–45)
Mengjiang (1939–45)
Provisional Government (1937–40)
Reformed Government (1938–40)
East Hebei (1935–38)
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सेनानायक |
च्यांग काई शेक
Chen Cheng
Cheng Qian
Yan Xishan
Li Zongren
Xue Yue
Bai Chongxi
Wei Lihuang
Du Yuming
Fu Zuoyi
Sun Liren
Ma Hongbin
Long Yun
माओ से-तुंग
Zhu De
Peng Dehuai
Joseph Stilwell
Claire Chennault
Vasily Chuikov
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हिरोहितो
Korechika Anami
Yasuhiko Asaka
Shunroku Hata
Seishirō Itagaki
Kotohito Kan'in
Iwane Matsui
Toshizō Nishio
Yasuji Okamura
Hajime Sugiyama
Hideki Tōjō
Yoshijirō Umezu
Hayao Tada
Puyi
Demchugdongrub
Wang Jingwei
Chen Gongbo
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शक्ति/क्षमता |
Chinese Nationalists (including regional warlords):
- 1,700,000 (1937)[1]
- 2,600,000 (1939)[2]
- 5,700,000 (1945)[3]
Chinese Communists:
- 40,000 (1937)[4]
- 166,700 (1938)[5]
- 488,744 (1940)[6]
- 1,200,000 (1945)[7]
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Japanese:
- 600,000 (1937)[8]
- 1,015,000 (1939)[9]
- 1,124,900 (1945)[10] (excluding Manchuria and Burma campaign)
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Manchukuo.svg/23px-Flag_of_Manchukuo.svg.png) ![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_the_Mengjiang.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Mengjiang.svg.png) Puppet states and collaborators: 900,000 (1945)
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मृत्यु एवं हानि |
- Chinese Nationalists:
- Official ROC data:
- 1,320,000 killed
- 1,797,000 wounded
- 120,000 missing
- Total: 3,237,000[12][13]
- Other estimates:
- 1,319,000–4,000,000+ military dead and missing
- 500,000 captured[14][15]
- Total: 3,211,000–10,000,000+ military casualties[15][16]
- Chinese Communists:
- Official PRC data:
- 160,603 military dead
- 290,467 wounded
- 87,208 missing
- 45,989 captured
- Total: 584,267 military casualties[17]
- Other estimates:
- Total:
- 3,800,000–10,600,000+ military casualties after July 1937 (excluding Manchuria and Burma campaign)
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- Japanese:
- Japanese medical data:
- 455,700[18]–700,000 military dead[19][lower-alpha 2]
- 1,934,820 wounded and missing[20]
- 22,293+ captured[lower-alpha 3]
- Total: 2,500,000+ military casualties (1937 to 1945 excluding Manchuria and Burma campaign)
- ROC estimate:
- 1.77 million dead
- 1.9 million wounded
- Total: 3,670,000
- 2007 PRC studies:
- 1,055,000 dead
- 1,172,200 wounded
- Total: 2,227,200[22]
- Puppet states and collaborators:
- 288,140–574,560 dead
- 742,000 wounded
- Middle estimate: 960,000 dead and wounded[23][24]
- Total:
- c. 3,000,000 – 5,000,000 military casualties after July 1937 (excluding Manchuria and Burma campaign)[lower-alpha 4]
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Chinese civilian deaths: 17,000,000–22,000,000[13] |
This number does not include Japanese killed by Chinese forces in the Burma campaign and does not include Japanese killed in Manchuria. Excluding more than 1 million who were disarmed following the surrender of Japan Including casualties of Japanese puppet forces. The combined toll is most likely around 3,500,000: 2.5 million Japanese, per their own records, and 1,000,000 collaborators.
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