द्वितीय चीन-जापान युद्ध |
द्वितीय विश्वयुद्ध[lower-alpha 1] का भाग |
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तिथि |
July 7, 1937 – September 2, 1945 Minor fighting since September 18, 1931 (8 साल, 1 माह, 3 सप्ताह और 5 दिन) |
स्थान |
मुख्यभूमि चीन और बर्मा |
परिणाम |
प्रशांत युद्ध में मित्र देशों की जीत के हिस्से के रूप में चीनी जीत
- चीन से क्षेत्र खोने के बाद मुख्य भूमि चीन (मंचूरिया को छोड़कर), फॉर्मोसा/ताइवान, स्प्रैटली द्वीप समूह, पैरासेल द्वीप समूह और 16° उत्तर में फ्रेंच इंडोचाइना में सभी जापानी सेनाओं का चीन गणराज्य के सामने आत्मसमर्पण।
- चीन चार बड़े मित्र राष्ट्रों में से एक था और संयुक्त राष्ट्र सुरक्षा परिषद का स्थायी सदस्य बन गया
- चीनी गृहयुद्ध की बहाली
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क्षेत्रीय बदलाव |
चीन ने शिमोनोसेकी की संधि के बाद से जापान से खोए हुए सभी क्षेत्रों को पुनः प्राप्त कर लिया, लेकिन बाहरी मंगोलिया को खो दिया। |
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योद्धा |
- चीनी गणराज्य
(Nationalist Government led a Chinese united front which included Nationalists, Communists, and regional warlords.)
- Foreign support:
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- जापान
- Collaborator support:
- Reorganized National Government (1940–45)
- मान्चुको (1932–45)
- Mengjiang (1939–45)
- Provisional Government (1937–40)
- Reformed Government (1938–40)
- East Hebei (1935–38)
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सेनानायक |
- च्यांग काई शेक
- Chen Cheng
- Cheng Qian
- Yan Xishan
- Li Zongren
- Xue Yue
- Bai Chongxi
- Wei Lihuang
- Du Yuming
- Fu Zuoyi
- Sun Liren
- Ma Hongbin
- Long Yun
- माओ से-तुंग
- Zhu De
- Peng Dehuai
- Joseph Stilwell
- Claire Chennault
- Vasily Chuikov
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- हिरोहितो
- Korechika Anami
- Yasuhiko Asaka
- Shunroku Hata
- Seishirō Itagaki
- Kotohito Kan'in
- Iwane Matsui
- Toshizō Nishio
- Yasuji Okamura
- Hajime Sugiyama
- Hideki Tōjō
- Yoshijirō Umezu
- Hayao Tada
- Puyi
- Demchugdongrub
- Wang Jingwei
- Chen Gongbo
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शक्ति/क्षमता |
- Chinese Nationalists (including regional warlords):
- 1,700,000 (1937)[1]
- 2,600,000 (1939)[2]
- 5,700,000 (1945)[3]
- Chinese Communists:
- 40,000 (1937)[4]
- 166,700 (1938)[5]
- 488,744 (1940)[6]
- 1,200,000 (1945)[7]
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- Japanese:
- 600,000 (1937)[8]
- 1,015,000 (1939)[9]
- 1,124,900 (1945)[10] (excluding Manchuria and Burma campaign)
- Puppet states and collaborators: 900,000 (1945)
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मृत्यु एवं हानि |
- Chinese Nationalists:
- Official ROC data:
- 1,320,000 killed
- 1,797,000 wounded
- 120,000 missing
- Total: 3,237,000[12][13]
- Other estimates:
- 1,319,000–4,000,000+ military dead and missing
- 500,000 captured[14][15]
- Total: 3,211,000–10,000,000+ military casualties[15][16]
- Chinese Communists:
- Official PRC data:
- 160,603 military dead
- 290,467 wounded
- 87,208 missing
- 45,989 captured
- Total: 584,267 military casualties[17]
- Other estimates:
- Total:
- 3,800,000–10,600,000+ military casualties after July 1937 (excluding Manchuria and Burma campaign)
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- Japanese:
- Japanese medical data:
- 455,700[18]–700,000 military dead[19][lower-alpha 2]
- 1,934,820 wounded and missing[20]
- 22,293+ captured[lower-alpha 3]
- Total: 2,500,000+ military casualties (1937 to 1945 excluding Manchuria and Burma campaign)
- ROC estimate:
- 1.77 million dead
- 1.9 million wounded
- Total: 3,670,000
- 2007 PRC studies:
- 1,055,000 dead
- 1,172,200 wounded
- Total: 2,227,200[22]
- Puppet states and collaborators:
- 288,140–574,560 dead
- 742,000 wounded
- Middle estimate: 960,000 dead and wounded[23][24]
- Total:
- c. 3,000,000 – 5,000,000 military casualties after July 1937 (excluding Manchuria and Burma campaign)[lower-alpha 4]
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Chinese civilian deaths: 17,000,000–22,000,000[13] |
This number does not include Japanese killed by Chinese forces in the Burma campaign and does not include Japanese killed in Manchuria. Excluding more than 1 million who were disarmed following the surrender of Japan Including casualties of Japanese puppet forces. The combined toll is most likely around 3,500,000: 2.5 million Japanese, per their own records, and 1,000,000 collaborators.
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