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Shaykh Ahmad bin Zayn al-Dín bin Ibráhím al-Ahsá'í (Arabic) (Mayu 1753-27 Yuni 1826), wanda aka fi sani da Shaykh Ahmad ko al-Ahlah'í, sanannen masanin tauhidi ne kuma lauya wanda ya kafa makarantar Shaykhí mai tasiri na Shi'a goma sha biyu, wanda ya ja hankalin mabiya daga ko'ina cikin Daular Farisa da Ottoman.
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Rayuwa | |
Haihuwa |
Al Muţayrifī (en) ![]() |
ƙasa | unknown value |
Harshen uwa | Larabci |
Mutuwa | Madinah, 27 ga Yuni, 1826 |
Makwanci | Al-Baqi' |
Ƴan uwa | |
Yara | |
Ahali |
Saleh ibn Zayn al-Din (en) ![]() |
Karatu | |
Harsuna |
Larabci Farisawa |
Malamai |
Muhammad Baqir Behbahani (en) ![]() Moḥammad Mahdī Baḥr al-ʿUlūm (en) ![]() Ja'far Kashif al-Ghita (en) ![]() |
Ɗalibai |
view
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Sana'a | |
Sana'a |
Ulama'u, mai falsafa da Islamic jurist (en) ![]() |
Muhimman ayyuka |
Q22934464 ![]() Q20401583 ![]() |
Fafutuka |
Shaykhism (en) ![]() |
Imani | |
Addini |
Musulunci Ƴan Sha Biyu |
Ya kasance ɗan asalin yankin Al-Ahsa (Kudancin Larabawa na Gabas), ya yi karatu a Bahrain da cibiyoyin tauhidi na Najaf da Karbala a Iraki. [1] Ya shafe shekaru ashirin da suka gabata na rayuwarsa a Iran, ya sami kariya da tallafawa daga sarakunan daular Qajar. [1] Kakanninsa sun kasance yan Sunnis ne.
Shaykh Ahmad ya rabu da makarantar Usuli a kan mahimman batutuwa da suka shafi eschatology, rawar da ulama ke takawa, da kuma fassarar da ta dace na hadisi mai ban mamaki na Imamai goma sha biyu. Wadannan bambance-bambance, a cewar masanin Bahá'í Peter Smith, sun haifar da zarge-zargen ridda daga mambobin Orthodox na Shia ulama, kuma lokuta na tsanantawa a kan Ahsá'í da mabiyansa sun faru a lokacin da kuma bayan rayuwarsa. Koyarwarsa ta kasance mai rikitarwa, saboda haka sau da yawa yakan yi Taqiyya yana ɓoye ra'ayoyinsa masu rikitarwa daga abokan hamayyarsa.[2]
A yau, yawan Shaykhí suna riƙe da 'yan tsiraru a Iran da Iraki. Bayan mutuwar magajin Shaykh Ahmad, Kazim Rashti, Shaykhís da yawa sun tuba zuwa Bábism da bangaskiyar Bahá'í; shugabannin Shaykhí biyu suna ci gaba da kasancewa da daraja sosai ga Babis da Bahá'ís, ana ganin su a matsayin masu gabatarwa na ruhaniya ga addinin su.
Ba a rubuta komai game da rayuwar Shaykh Ahmad ba, sai dai an haife shi a al-Ahsa, a arewa maso gabashin tsibirin Larabawa, ga dangin Shi'i da kakannin Sunni a ko dai a shekara ta 1166 AH (1753 AZ), ko 1157 AH (1744 AZ). Labarin Nabíl, tarihin bangaskiyar Bahá'í, ya bayyana farkawarsa ta ruhaniya kamar haka:
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