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Doris Lessing (Doris May Tayler,an haifeta aranar 22 ga watan Oktoba shekarata 1919 -ta mutu a ranar 17 ga watan Nuwamba shekarata 2013) marubuciyar Burtaniya ce. A shekarar 2007, an ba ta lambar yabo ta Nobel a Adabi. Masu ba da rahoto sun gaya wa Doris cewa ta lashe kyautar Nobel kuma sun tambaye ta "Shin ba ki yi mamaki ba?". Ta ce ta riga ta "lashe duk wasu kyaututtukan adabin Turai" don haka samun kyaututtukan al'ada ne.
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Rayuwa | |
Cikakken suna | Doris May Tayler |
Haihuwa |
Kermanshah (en) ![]() |
ƙasa |
Birtaniya United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland |
Mutuwa | Landan, 17 Nuwamba, 2013 |
Makwanci |
Golders Green Crematorium (en) ![]() |
Yanayin mutuwa | (Bugun jini) |
Ƴan uwa | |
Abokiyar zama |
unknown value (1939 - 1943) Gottfried Lessing (en) ![]() |
Ma'aurata |
Clancy Sigal (en) ![]() |
Ƴan uwa |
view
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Karatu | |
Makaranta |
Dominican Convent High School (en) ![]() |
Harsuna | Turanci |
Sana'a | |
Sana'a |
marubuci, maiwaƙe, Marubuci, marubucin wasannin kwaykwayo, autobiographer (en) ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Muhimman ayyuka |
The Grass Is Singing (en) ![]() The Golden Notebook (en) ![]() The Good Terrorist (en) ![]() The Cleft (en) ![]() The Memoirs of a Survivor (en) ![]() A Ripple from the Storm (en) ![]() |
Kyaututtuka |
gani
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Ayyanawa daga |
gani
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Mamba |
Modern Language Association (en) ![]() Royal Society of Literature (en) ![]() Bavarian Academy of Fine Arts (en) ![]() |
Fafutuka |
literary realism (en) ![]() |
Sunan mahaifi | Jane Somers |
Artistic movement |
science fiction (en) ![]() |
IMDb | nm0504363 |
dorislessing.org | |
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An haifi Lessing a Iran a ranar 22 ga watan Oktoba shekarata 1919. Iyayenta duka turawa ne. Sun hadu ne a Royal Free Hospital . Mahaifinta, Kyaftin Alfred Tayler, mai haƙuri ne saboda ya rasa ƙafarsa a Yaƙin Duniya na ɗaya. Mahaifiyarta, Emily Maude Tayler (sunan budurci McVeagh), ma'aikaciyar jinya ce.
Alfred Tayler da matarsa sun ƙaura zuwa Kermanshah, Iran. Ya fara aiki a can a matsayin magatakarda na Babban Bankin Farisa . An haifi Doris a shekarata 1919. Daga baya, dangin sun ƙaura zuwa mulkin mallaka na Kudancin Rhodesia (wanda yanzu ake kira Zimbabwe ) a shekarar 1925 don noman masara.
Lessing yayi karatu a Makarantar Sakandaren Dominican Convent a Salisbur (yanzu Harare ). Makarantar zuhudun Katolika ce ta 'yan mata. [1] Ta bar makaranta tana da shekara 14, kuma ta koyar da kanta bayan hakan. Ta bar gida tana da shekara 15 kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin mai aikin jinya . Ta fara karatu game da siyasa da ilimin zamantakewa kuma ta fara rubutu a wannan lokacin. A cikin shekarata 1937, Lessing ta koma Salisbury don yin aiki a matsayin mai aikin tarho . Ba da daɗewa ba ta auri mijinta na farko, Frank Wisdom. Suna da yara biyu (John da Jean), kafin auren ya ƙare a shekarar 1943. [2] Ta kula da marubuci nan gaba Jenny Diski bayan iyayenta sun zage ta. Diski ya zauna tare da Lessing tsawon shekaru hudu a London.
Bayan kisan aurenta, Lessing ta ƙara shiga cikin membobin ƙungiyar left book . Ta shiga wannan ƙungiyar littafin kwaminisanci shekara da ta gabata. Ta sadu da mijinta na biyu, Gottfried Lessing a can. Sun yi aure ba da daɗewa ba bayan ta shiga ƙungiyar, kuma ta haifi ɗa namiji mai suna Peter. Wannan aure ya ƙare da saki a shekarar 1949. Gottfried Lessing daga baya ya zama jakadan Jamus ta Gabas a Uganda . An kashe shi a cikin tawaye a shekarata 1979 akan Idi Amin Dada .
Ta tafi Landan don ci gaba da aikinta na rubutu da manufofin gurguzu. Lessing ta bar yara ƙanana biyu tare da mahaifinsu a Afirka ta Kudu. peter, daga aurenta na biyu, ya tafi tare da ita. Daga baya ta ce tana tunanin ba ta da zabi a wannan lokacin. Ta ji ta yi iyakacin abin da za ta iya kuma ba ita ce mafi kyawun mutumin da za ta yi renon yaran ba. Da za ta yi takaici matuka kamar yadda mahaifiyarta ta kasance saboda yana da mahimmanci mace mai hankali ta ciyar da duk lokacinta tare da yara ƙanana.
Babbar tarin rubuce -rubucen Lessing yana a Cibiyar Bincike ta 'Yan Adam ta Harry Ransom, a Jami'ar Texas a Austin . Akwai akwatuna 45 na kayan Lessing a Cibiyar Ransom waɗanda ke ɗauke da kusan duk rubutattun rubutunta da rubutunta har zuwa 1999. Lessing ba ta riƙe ko ɗaya daga cikin ainihin rubutunta na farko ba. Sauran cibiyoyi, gami da ɗakin karatu na McFarlin a Jami'ar Tulsa, suna ɗaukar ƙaramin tarin.
A ƙarshen shekarun 1990, Lessing ya gamu da bugun jini wanda ya hana ta yin balaguro a shekarun baya kuma ya mai da hankalinta kan mutuwa. Lessing ta mutu a ranar 17 ga Nuwamba 2013 a gidanta da ke Landan, tana da shekara 94. [3] [4] [5] [6] [7]
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