O Oscar á mellor curtametraxedocumental é un premio entregado pola Academia das Artes e das Ciencias Cinematográficas como parte dos premios Oscar.
Unha nota de prensa da Academia en 2005 indicaba que "os gañadores do premio á mellor curtametraxe documental Benjy (1951) e Neighbours (1952) están nun grupo de filmes que non só competiron, senón que gañaron Oscars en categorías inadecuadas. Benjy, dirixida por Fred Zinnemann e narrada por Henry Fonda é un conto ficticio sobre un rapaz discapacitado. O filme foi empregado para conseguir fondos para o Los Angeles Orthopedic Hospital. (...) Neighbours, de Norman McLaren, que hoxe competiría na categoría de curtametraxes de animación, empregaba "pixelación" – animación usando actores – para crear unha alegoría da guerra".[1]
Candidatos e gañadores
1940
- 1941 – Churchill's Island – National Film Board of Canada
- Adventure in the Bronx
- Bomber
- Christmas Under Fire
- A Letter from Home
- Life of a Thoroughbred
- Norway in Revolt
- A Place to Live
- Russian Soil
- Soldiers of the Sky
- Warclouds in the Pacific
- 1942 (15ª) – Nesta edición nomeáronse vinte e cinco filmes e entregáronse catro premios especiais, en recoñecemento ao esforzo dos aliados na Segunda Guerra Mundial:[2]
- The Battle of Midway – United States Navy ("Premio especial para Battle of Midway polo valor histórico do seu éxito ao ofrecer unha gravación dunha das batallas decisivas do mundo – unha gravación única pola valentía dos que a fixeron baixo o fogo e polo magnífico retrato do valor das nosas forzas armadas na batalla".[2]
- Kokoda Front Line! – Australian News & Information Bureau ("Premio especial para Kokoda Front Line! pola súa efectividade ao retratar de xeito simple mais con forza o escenario da guerra en Nova Guinea e pola súa presentación da valentía e fortaleza dos nosos compañeiros nas armas".[2]
- Moscow Strikes Back – Artkino ("Premio especial para Moscow Strikes Back pola súa vivaz presentación do heroísmo do exército e do pobo rusos na defensa de Moscova, e polo seu éxito en facelo baixo condicións de extrema dificultade e perigo".[2]
- Prelude to War – United States Army Special Services ("Premio especial para Prelude to War polo seu concepto agudo e auténtico e pola estimulante dramatización dos sucesos que levaron a nosa nación á guerra e dos ideais polos que loitamos".[2]
- Africa, Prelude to Victory – The March of Time
- Combat Report – United States Army Signal Corps
- Conquer by the Clock – Frederic Ullman, Jr., produtor
- The Grain That Built a Hemisphere – Walt Disney, produtor – Walt Disney Productions
- Henry Browne, Farmer – United States Department of Agriculture
- High over the Borders – National Film Board of Canada
- High Stakes in the East – The Netherlands Information Bureau
- Inside Fighting China – National Film Board of Canada
- It's Everybody's War – United States Office of War Information
- Listen to Britain – British Ministry of Information
- Little Belgium – Belgian Ministry of Information
- Little Isles of Freedom – Victor Stoloff e Edgar Loew, produtores
- Mr. Blabbermouth!—United States Office of War Information
- Mr. Gardenia Jones—United States Office of War Information
- The New Spirit – Walt Disney, produtor – Walt Disney Productions
- The Price of Victory – William H. Pine, produtor
- A Ship Is Born – United States Merchant Marine
- Twenty-One Miles—British Ministry of Information
- We Refuse to Die – William C. Thomas, produtor
- The White Eagle – Concanen Films
- Winning Your Wings – United States Army Air Forces
- 1943 (16ª) – December 7th – United States Navy
- Children of Mars
- Plan for Destruction
- Swedes in America
- To the People of the United States
- Tomorrow We Fly
- Youth in Crisis
- 1944 (17ª) – With the Marines at Tarawa – United States Marine Corps
- Hymn of the Nations
- New Americans
- 1945 (18ª) – Hitler Lives – Gordon Hollingshead, produtor
- Library of Congress
- To the Shores of Iwo Jima
- 1946 (19ª) – Seeds of Destiny – United States Department of War
- Atomic Power
- Life at the Zoo
- Paramount News Issue#37
- Traffic with the Devil
- 1947 (20ª) – First Steps – United Nations Division of Films and Visual Information
- Passport to Nowhere
- School in the Mailbox
- 1948 (21ª) – Toward Independence – United States Army
- Heart to Heart
- Operation Vittles
- 1949 (22ª) – (empate):
- A Chance To Live – Richard de Rochemont, produtor
- So Much for So Little – Edward Selzer, produtor
- 1848
- The Rising Tide
1950
- 1950 (23ª) – Why Korea? – Edmund Reek, produtor
- The Fight: Science Against Cancer
- The Stairs
- 1951 (24ª) – Benjy – Dirixido por Fred Zinnemann coa cooperación de Paramount Pictures Corporation para Los Angeles Orthopaedic Hospital
- One Who Came Back
- The Seeing Eye
- 1952 (25ª) – Neighbours – Norman McLaren, produtor – National Film Board of Canada
- Devil Take Us
- Epeira Diadema
- Man Alive!
- 1953 (26ª) – The Alaskan Eskimo – Walt Disney, produtor – Walt Disney Productions
- The Living City
- Operation Blue Jay
- They Planted a Stone
- The Word
- 1954 (27ª) – Thursday's Children – World Wide Pictures and Morse Films
- Jet Carrier
- Rembrandt: A Self-Portrait
- 1955 (28ª) – Men against the Arctic – Walt Disney, produtor – Walt Disney Productions
- The Battle of Gettysburg
- The Face of Lincoln
- 1956 (29ª) – The True Story of the Civil War – Louis Clyde Stoumen, produtor
- Man in Space
- A City Decides
- The Dark Wave
- The House Without a Name
- 1957 (30ª) – Non se entregou premio nesta categoría
- 1958 (31ª) – Ama Girls – Ben Sharpsteen, produtor
- Employees Only
- Journey Into Spring
- The Living Stone
- Oeuverture
- 1959 (32ª) – Glass – Bert Haanstra, produtor
- Donald in Mathmagic Land
- From Generation to Generation
1960
- 1960 (33ª) – Giuseppina – James Hill, produtor
- Beyond Silence
- En by ved navn København
- George Grosz' Interregnum
- Universe
- 1961 (34ª) – Project Hope – Frank P. Bibas, produtor
- Breaking the Language Barrier
- Cradle of Genius
- Kahl
- L'uomo in grigio
- 1962 (35ª) – Dylan Thomas – Jack Howells, produtor
- The John Glenn Story
- The Road to the Wall
- 1963 (36ª) – Chagall – Simon Schiffrin, produtor
- The Five Cities of June
- The Spirit of America
- Thirty Million Letters
- To Live Again
- 1964 (37ª) – Nine from Little Rock – Charles Guggenheim, produtor
- 140 Days Under the World
- Breaking the Habit
- Children Without
- Eskimo Artist: Kenojuak
- 1965 (38ª) – To Be Alive! – Francis Thompson, produtor
- Mural on Our Street
- Nyitany
- Point of View
- Yeats Country
- 1966 (39ª) – A Year Toward Tomorrow – Edmond A. Levy, produtor
- Adolescence
- Cowboy
- The Odds Against
- Részletek J.S. Bach Máté passiójából
- 1967 (40ª) – The Redwoods – Mark Harris e Trevor Greenwood, produtores
- Monument to the Dream
- A Place to Stand
- See You at the Pillar
- While I Run This Race
- 1968 (41ª) – Why Man Creates – Saul Bass, produtor
- The House That Ananda Built
- The Revolving Door
- A Space to Grow
- A Way Out of the Wilderness
- 1969 (42ª) – Czechoslovakia 1968 – Denis Sanders e Robert M. Fresco, produtores
- An Impression of John Steinbeck: Writer
- Jenny Is a Good Thing
- Leo Beuerman
- The Magic Machines
1970
- 1970 (43ª) – Interviews with My Lai Veterans – Joseph Strick, produtor
- The Gifts
- A Long Way from Nowhere
- Oisin
- Time Is Running Out
- 1971 (44ª) – Sentinels of Silence – Manuel Arango e Robert Amram, produtores
- Adventures in Perception
- Art Is...
- The Numbers Start with the River
- Somebody Waiting
- 1972 (45ª) – This Tiny World – Charles Huguenot van der Linden e Martina Huguenot van der Linden, produtores
- Hundertwassers Regentag
- K-Z
- Selling Out
- The Tide of Traffic
- 1973 (46ª) – Princeton: A Search for Answers – Julian Krainin e DeWitt L. Sage, Jr., produtores
- Background
- Christo's Valley Curtain
- Four Stones for Kanemitsu
- Paisti ag obair
- 1974 (47ª) – Don't – Robin Lehman, produtor
- City Out of Wilderness
- Exploratorium
- John Muir's High Sierra
- Naked Yoga
- 1975 (48ª) – The End of the Game – Claire Wilbur e Robin Lehman, produtores
- Arthur and Lillie
- Millions of Years Ahead of Man
- Probes in Space
- Whistling Smith
- 1976 (49ª) – Number Our Days – Lynne Littman e Barbara Myerhoff, produtores
- American Shoeshine
- Blackwood
- The End of the Road
- Universe
- 1977 (50ª) – Gravity Is My Enemy – John C. Joseph e Jan Stussy, produtores
- Agueda Martinez: Our People, Our Country
- First Edition
- Of Time, Tombs and Treasures
- The Shetland Experience
- 1978 (51ª) – The Flight of the Gossamer Condor – Jacqueline Phillips Shedd e Ben Shedd, produtores
- The Divided Trail: A Native American Odyssey
- An Encounter with Faces
- Goodnight Miss Ann
- Squires of San Quentin
- 1979 (52ª) – Paul Robeson: Tribute to an Artist – Saul J. Turell, produtor
- Dae
- Koryo Celadon
- Nails
- Remember Me
1980
- 1980 (53ª) – Karl Hess: Toward Liberty – Roland Hallé e Peter W. Ladue, produtor
- Don't Mess with Bill
- The Eruption of Mount St. Helens!
- It's the Same World
- Luther Metke at 94
- 1981 (54ª) – Close Harmony – Nigel Noble, produtor
- Americas in Transition
- Journey for Survival
- See What I Say
- Urge to Build
- 1982 (55ª) – If You Love This Planet – Edward Le Lorrain e Terre Nash, produtores – National Film Board of Canada
- Gods of Metal
- The Klan: A Legacy of Hate in America
- To Live or Let Die
- Traveling Hopefully
- 1983 (56ª) – Flamenco at 5:15 – Cynthia Scott e Adam Symansky, produtores – National Film Board of Canada
- Ihr zent frei
- In the Nuclear Shadow: What Can the Children Tell Us?
- Sewing Woman
- Spaces: The Architecture of Paul Rudolph
- 1984 (57ª) – The Stone Carvers – Marjorie Hunt e Paul Wagner, produtores
- The Children of Soong Ching Ling
- Code Gray: Ethical Dilemmas in Nursing
- The Garden of Eden
- Vospominaniye o Pavlovske
- 1985 (58ª) – Witness to War: Dr. Charlie Clements – David Goodman, produtor
- The Courage to Care
- Keats and His Nightingale: A Blind Date
- Making Overtures: The Story of a Community Orchestra
- The Wizard of the Strings
- 1986 (59ª) – Women – for America, for the World – Vivienne Verdon-Roe, produtor
- Sam
- Red Grooms: Sunflower in a Hothouse
- The Master of Disaster
- Debonair Dancers
- 1987 (60ª) – Young at Heart – Sue Marx e Pamela Conn, produtores
- Frances Steloff: Memoirs of a Bookseller
- In the Wee Wee Hours...
- Language Says It All
- Silver Into Gold
- 1988 (61ª) – You Don't Have to Die – William Guttentag e Malcolm Clarke, produtores
- Gang Cops
- Family Gathering
- The Children's Storefront
- Portrait of Imogen
- 1989 (62ª) – The Johnstown Flood – Charles Guggenheim, produtor
- Fine Food, Fine Pastries, Open 6 to 9
- Yad Vashem: Preserving the Past to Ensure the Future
1990
- 1990 (63ª) – Days of Waiting: The Life & Art of Estelle Ishigo – Steven Okazaki, produtor
- Rose Kennedy: A Life to Remember
- Chimps: So Like Us
- Burning Down Tomorrow
- Journey Into Life: The World of the Unborn
- 1991 (64ª) – Deadly Deception: General Electric, Nuclear Weapons and Our Environment – Debra Chasnoff, produtor
- A Little Vicious
- The Mark of the Maker
- Birdnesters of Thailand
- Memorial: Letters from American Soldiers
- 1992 (65ª) – Educating Peter – Thomas C. Goodwin e Gerardine Wurzburg
- When Abortion Was Illegal: Untold Stories – Dorothy Fadiman
- At the Edge of Conquest: The Journey of Chief Wai-Wai – Geoffrey O'Connor
- Beyond Imagining: Margaret Anderson and the 'Little Review' – Wendy L. Weinberg
- The Colours of My Father: A Portrait of Sam Borenstein – Richard Elson e Sally Bochner
- 1993 (66ª) – Defending Our Lives – Margaret Lazarus, Renner Wunderlich
- Chicks in White Satin
- Blood Ties: The Life and Work of Sally Mann
- 1994 (67ª) – A Time for Justice – Charles Guggenheim
- 89 mm od Europy
- Blues Highway
- School of the Americas Assassins
- Straight from the Heart
- 1995 (68ª) – One Survivor Remembers – Kary Antholis
- Jim Dine: A Self-Portrait on the Walls
- The Shadow of Hate
- The Living Sea
- Never Give Up: The 20th Century Odyssey of Herbert Zipper
- 1996 (69ª) – Breathing Lessons: The Life and Work of Mark O'Brien – Jessica Yu directora, produtora, guionista e montadora
- Cosmic Voyage
- Special Effects: Anything Can Happen
- The Wild Bunch: An Album in Montage
- An Essay on Matisse
- 1997 (70ª) – A Story of Healing – Donna Dewey, Carol Pasternak
- Alaska: Spirit of the Wild
- Amazon
- Family Video Diaries: Daughter of the Bride
- Still Kicking: The Fabulous Palm Springs Follies
- 1998 (71ª) – The Personals: Improvisations on Romance in the Golden Years – Keiko Ibi
- A Place in the Land
- Sunrise Over Tiananmen Square – National Film Board of Canada
- 1999 (72ª) – King Gimp – Susan Hannah Hadary, William A. Whiteford
- Eyewitness
- The Wildest Show in the South: The Angola Prison Rodeo
2000
- 2000 (73ª) – Big Mama – Tracy Seretean
- Curtain Call
- Dolphins
- On Tiptoe: Gentle Steps to Freedom
- The Man on Lincoln's Nose
- 2001 (74ª) – Thoth – Sarah Kernochan e Lynn Appelle
- Artists and Orphans: A True Drama
- Sing!
- 2002 (75ª) – Twin Towers – Bill Guttentag, Robert David Port, directores
- The Collector of Bedford Street – Welcome Change Productions – Alice Elliott, produtor e director
- Mighty Times: The Legacy of Rosa Parks – Tell the Truth Pictures – Robert Hudson, produtor – Robert Houston, director
- Why Can't We Be a Family Again? – Roger Weisberg, Murray Nossel directores
- 2003 (76ª) – Chernobyl Heart – Maryann DeLeo
- Asylum – Sandy McLeod e Gini Reticker
- Ferry Tales – Katja Esson
- 2004 (77ª) – Mighty Times: The Children's March – Robert Houston e Robert Hudson
- Autism Is a World – Gerardine Wurzburg
- The Children of Leningradsky – Hanna Polak e Andrzej Celinski
- Hardwood – Hubert Davis e Erin Faith Young
- Sister Rose's Passion – Oren Jacoby e Steve Kalafer
- 2005 (78ª) – A Note of Triumph: The Golden Age of Norman Corwin
- The Death of Kevin Carter: Casualty of the Bang Bang Club
- God Sleeps in Rwanda
- The Mushroom Club
- 2006 (79ª) – The Blood of Yingzhou District
- Two Hands: The Leon Fleisher Story
- Recycled Life
- Rehearsing a Dream
- 2007 (80ª) – Freeheld
- La Corona
- Salim Baba
- Sari's Mother
- 2008 (81ª) – Smile Pinki
- The Conscience of Nhem En
- The Final Inch
- The Witness: From the Balcony of Room 306
- 2009 (82ª) – Music by Prudence
- China's Unnatural Disaster: The Tears of Sichuan Province
- The Last Campaign of Governor Booth Gardner
- The Last Truck: Closing of a GM Plant
- Rabbit à la Berlin
2010
- 2010 (83ª) – Strangers No More – Karen Goodman e Kirk Simon
- Killing in the Name – Jed Rothstein
- Poster Girl – Sara Nesson
- Sun Come Up – Jennifer Redfearn e Tim Metzger
- The Warriors of Qiugang – Ruby Yang e Thomas Lennon
- 2011 (84ª) – Saving Face – Daniel Junge e Sharmeen Obaid-Chinoy
- The Barber of Birmingham: Foot Soldier of the Civil Rights Movement – Robin Fryday e Gail Dolgin
- God Is the Bigger Elvis – Rebecca Cammisa e Julie Anderson
- Incident in New Baghdad – James Spione
- The Tsunami and the Cherry Blossom – Lucy Walker e Kira Carstensen
- 2012 (85ª) – Inocente – Sean Fine e Andrea Nix Fine
- Kings Point – Sari Gilman e Jedd Wider
- Mondays at Racine – Cynthia Wade e Robin Honan
- Open Heart – Kief Davidson e Cori Shepherd Stern
- Redemption – Jon Alpert e Matthew O'Neill
- 2013 (86ª) – The Lady in Number 6: Music Saved My Life – Malcolm Clarke e Nicholas Reed
- CaveDigger – Jeffrey Karoff
- Facing Fear – Jason Cohen
- Karama Has No Walls – Sara Ishaq
- Prison Terminal: The Last Days of Private Jack Hall – Edgar Barens
- 2014 (87ª) – Crisis Hotline: Veterans Press 1 – Ellen Goosenberg Kent e Dana Perry
- Joanna – Aneta Kopacz
- Our Curse – Tomasz Śliwiński e Maciej Ślesicki
- La Parka – Gabriel Serra Arguello
- White Earth – J. Christian Jensen
- 2015 (88ª) – A Girl in the River: The Price of Forgiveness – Sharmeen Obaid-Chinoy
- Body Team 12 – David Darg e Bryn Mooser
- Chau, Beyond the Lines – Courtney Marsh e Jerry Franck
- Claude Lanzmann: Spectres of the Shoah – Adam Benzine
- Last Day of Freedom – Dee Hibbert-Jones e Nomi Talisman
- 2016 (89ª) – The White Helmets – Orlando von Einsiedel e Joanna Natasegara
- 4.1 Miles – Daphne Matziaraki
- Extremis – Dan Krauss
- Joe's Violin – Kahane Cooperman e Raphaela Neihausen
- Watani: My Homeland – Marcel Mettelsiefen e Stephen Ellis
- 2017 (90ª) – Heaven Is a Traffic Jam on the 405 – Frank Stiefel
- Edith+Eddie – Laura Checkoway e Thomas Lee Wright
- Heroin(e) – Elaine McMillion Sheldon e Kerrin Sheldon
- Knife Skills – Thomas Lennon
- Traffic Stop – Kate Davis e David Heilbroner
- 2018 (91ª) – Period. End of Sentence. – Rayka Zehtabchi e Melissa Berton
- Black Sheep – Ed Perkins e Jonathan Chinn
- End Game – Rob Epstein e Jeffrey Friedman
- Lifeboat – Skye Fitzgerald e Bryn Mooser
- A Night at the Garden – Marshall Curry
- 2019 (92ª) – Learning to Skateboard in a Warzone (If You're a Girl) – Carol Dysinger e Elena Andreicheva
- In the Absence – Yi Seung-Jun e Gary Byung-Seok Kam
- Life Overtakes Me – John Haptas e Kristine Samuelson
- St. Louis Superman – Smriti Mundhra e Sami Khan
- Walk Run Cha-Cha – Laura Nix e Colette Sandstedt
2020
- 2020 (93ª) – Colette – Anthony Giacchino e Alice Doyard
- A Concerto Is a Conversation – Ben Proudfoot e Kris Bowers
- Do Not Split – Anders Hammer e Charlotte Cook
- Hunger Ward – Skye Fitzgerald e Michael Scheuerman
- A Love Song for Latasha – Sophia Nahali Allison e Janice Duncan
- 2021 (94ª) – The Queen of Basketball – Ben Proudfoot
- Audible – Matthew Ogens e Geoff McLean
- Lead Me Home – Pedro Kos e Jon Shenk
- Three Songs for Benazir – Elizabeth Mirzaei e Gulistan Mirzaei
- When We Were Bullies – Jay Rosenblatt
Notas
Véxase tamén
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