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B' e feallsanaiche poileataigeach a bh' ann an Friedrich Engels (IPA: fʁiːdʁɪç ˈɛŋəls, Barmen (Wuppertal a-nis), 28 an t-Samhain 1820–5 an Lùnastal 1895). Bha e gu mòr an sàs ann an Co-mhaoineas. Sgrìobh e am Manifesto Comannach le charaid, Karl Marx.
| Friedrich Engels | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Beatha | |
| Breith | Barmen, 28 dhen t-Samhain 1820 |
| Dùthaich |
Rìoghachd na Pruise  Rìoghachd Aonaichte |
| Ciad chànan | Gearmailtis |
| Bàs | Lunnainn, 5 dhen Lùnastal 1895 |
| Nàdar a’ bhàis | adhbharan nàdarra (Aillse) |
| Teaghlach | |
| Athair | Friedrich Engels |
| Màthair | Elisabeth Franziska Mauritia van Haar |
| Càraid |
Mary Burns (en)  |
| Bràithrean ⁊ peathraichean |
liosta
|
| Foghlam | |
| Foghlam |
University of Berlin (en) |
| Cànain |
Gearmailtis Beurla |
| Dreuchd | |
| Dreuchd |
eaconamaiche, eòlaiche nan saidheansan sòisealta, teòirigiche poileataigeach, feallsanaiche, sgrìobhadair, rèabhlaideach, sòiseo-eòlaiche, women's rights activist (en) , neach-naidheachd, neach-tionnsgain, eachdraiche agus ùghdar |
| Àitichean-obrach |
Cathair Shaor Hanseaticeach Bremen, Manchester (mul) agus Elberfeld |
| Obraichean comharraichte |
Am Manifesto Commanach The German Ideology (en) Socialism: Utopian and Scientific (en) |
| Buaidh |
Heraclitus a Ephesus, Ludwig Feuerbach (en) , The Essence of Christianity (en) , Karl Marx, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel, Adam Smith, Max Stirner (en) agus David Ricardo (en) |
| Ballrachd | Comann Eadar-nàiseanta nam Fir-obrach |
| Creideamh | |
| Creideamh | neo-dhiadhaireachd |
| Pàrtaidh poileataigeach |
Communist League (en) |
| IMDb | nm0257290 |
 | |
Rugadh e ann am Barmen faisg air Wuppertal ann an teaghlach beairteach. Bha earrannan ann am factaraidh ann am Manchester aig athair is thoisich e ann an gnothachas nuair nach robh e a dh'aois 17. Bha e an sàs ann am poileataigs agus sgrìobh e Litrichean bho Wuppertal ann an 1839 le ainm-brèige Friedrich Oswald.
Dh'imrich e gu Manchester ann an 1842 is e ag obair ann an gnothachas teaghlaich. Sgrìobh e aistean airson Karl Marx agus dh'fhoillsich e Die Lage der arbeitenden Klasse in England ('Staid a' Chlas-obrach ann an Sasainn') ann an 1845. Dh'imrich e gu A' Bhruiseal còmhla Marx ach thill iad gu Sasainn an dèidh nan Aramach 1848. Chuir Engels taic do Mharx, a bha ann an Lunnainn is Engels ag obair airson gnìomhachas teaghlaich ann am Manchester. An dèidh do Mharx a bhàsachadh chuir Engels crìoch air Das Kapital ('Calpa'). Chaochail e ann an Lunnainn ann an 1895.[1]
Chaidh astaroid 29829 ainmicheadh air.[2]
Bha Engels den beachd gun robh cuid de na nàiseanan ann an Eòrpa - nam measg, an Gàidheal - gun eachdraidh agus mar sin gun robh iad nan ais-ghnìomhaiche gu nàdarra. Sgrìobh e ann an "Der Magyarische Kampf":
"There is no country in Europe which does not contain in some corner one or several ruins of people, left-overs of earlier inhabitants, pushed back and made subject to the nation which later became the carrier of historical development. These remains of nations which have been mercilessly trampled down by the passage of history, as Hegel expressed it, this ethnic trash always becomes and remains until its complete extermination or de-nationalization, the most fanatic carrier of counterrevolution, since its entire existence is nothing more than a protest against a great historical revolution. Such in Scotland were the Gaels, the supporters of the Stuarts from 1640 to 1745. Such in France were the Bretons, the supporters of the Bourbons from 1792 to 1800. Such in Spain were the Basques, supporters of Don Carlos. Such in Austria are the Panslavist South Slavs, who are nothing more than the waste products of a highly confused development which has gone on for a thousand years."[3]
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