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Military unit From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Älvsborg Regiment (Swedish: Älvsborgs regemente), designation I 15 and I 15/Fo 34, was a Swedish Army infantry regiment that traces its origins back 1624. It was disbanded in 1998. The regiment's soldiers were originally recruited from the provinces of Västergötland, and it was later garrisoned there in the town Borås.
Älvsborg Regiment | |
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Älvsborgs regemente | |
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Active | 1624–1713, 1714–1998 |
Country | ![]() |
Allegiance | Swedish Armed Forces |
Branch | Swedish Army |
Type | Infantry |
Size | Regiment |
Part of | 3rd Military District (1833–1893) 3rd Army Division (1893–1901) III Army Division (1902–1927) Western Army Division (1928–1936) III Army Division (1937–1943) III Military District (1943–1966) Western Military District (1966-1992) Southern Military District (1993-1998) |
Garrison/HQ | Borås |
Motto(s) | Vilja - Förmåga - Uthållighet[note 1] ("Will - Ability - Endurance") |
Colors | Yellow and black |
March | "Lübner Jäger" (Müller)[note 2] |
Battle honours | Varberg (1565) Lützen (1632) Leipzig (1642) Helsingborg (1710) Gadebusch (1712) Nya Älvsborg (1719) |
Insignia | |
Branch insignia m/60 | ![]() |
Unit insignia m/60 | ![]() |
Shoulder sleeve insignia |
The regiment has carried a number of colours over the years. On 24 June 1854, the then crown prince, later King Charles XV presented the last battalion colours to the regiment. They were so called Oscar I type, and were presented at a summit on Axevalla heath. In 1904 the regiment adopted the 1st battalion's colour as regimental colour (which has been hanging in Älvsborgsmässen ("Älvsborg Mess") at Gothenburg Garrison since 1998).[3]
Its last colour was presented to the former Älvsborg Regiment (I 15/Fo 34) at the Artillery Yard in Stockholm by the Supreme Commander, general Owe Wiktorin in 1996. It was used as regimental colour by I 15/Fo 34 until 1 July 1998.[4] The colour was drawn by Ingrid Lamby and embroidered by machine in insertion technique by Maj Britt Salander/company Blå Kusten. Blazon: "The cloth divided six times in yellow and black, in the centre a circular shield with the badge of the regiment; azure, three wavy white bends sinister, charged with a yellow lion rampant with a royal crown proper, armed and langued gules, in the right forepaw a yellow sword and in the left a blue shield with three yellow crowns placed two and one. On the uppermost yellow length, battle honours (Lützen 1632, Leipzig 1642, Helsingborg 1710, Gadebusch 1712, Nya Älvsborg 1719) in black".[4]
After the regiment was disbanded, the colour was passed on to the Älvsborg Group (Älvsborgsgruppen). Since 1 July 2005, the colour is carried by Elfsborg Group (Elfsborgsgruppen). The Elfsborg Group is also the unit that keeps the regimental traditions.[5] The pattern of the colour has basically been unchanged since the 1600s.[3]
The coat of the arms of the Älvsborg Regiment (I 15/Fo 34) 1977–1994 and the Älvsborg Brigade (Älvsborgsbrigaden, IB 15) 1994–1997. Blazon: "The regimental badge, with waves six times divided bendy-sinister azure and argent, a double-tailed crowned lion rampant or, armed and langued gules, in dexter forepaw a sword or and in sinister a shield azure charged with three open crowns or placed two and one. The shield surmounted two muskets in saltire, or".[6] The coat of arms of the Älvsborg Regiment (I 15/Fo 34) 1994–1997 and the Älvsborg Group (Älvsborgsgruppen) 1997–2004. Blazon: "Azur, the regimental badge, three waves bendy-sinister argent, a double-tailed crowned lion rampant or, armed and langued gules, in dexter forepaw a sword or and in sinister a shield azure charged with three open crowns or, placed two and one. The shield sur-mounted two swords in saltire, or."[6]
In 1999, when the regiment was disbanded, the Älvsborgs regementes (I 15) minnesmedalj ("Älvsborg Regiment (I 15) Commemorative Medal") in silver (ÄlvsbregMM) was established. It consist of a Maltese cross in blue enamel. The medal ribbon is of red moiré with two blue stripes on the middle.[7]
Regimental commanders active at the regiment the years 1624–1998.[8]
Name | Translation | From | To | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Kungl. Älvsborgs regemente | Royal Älvsborg Regiment | 1624–03–10 | – | 1713-05-06 |
Kungl. Älvsborgs regemente | Royal Älvsborg Regiment | 1714-??-?? | – | 1974-12-31 |
Älvsborgs regemente | Älvsborg Regiment | 1975-01-01 | – | 1998-06-30 |
Designation | From | To | ||
No. 15 | 1816-10-01 | – | 1914-09-30 | |
I 15 | 1914-10-01 | – | 1975-06-30 | |
I 15/Fo 34 | 1975-01-01 | – | 1998-06-30 | |
Location | From | To | ||
Timmele Heath | 1685-??-?? | – | 1770-??-?? | |
Kila Heath | 1770-??-?? | – | 1783-??-?? | |
Örby Heath | 1783-??-?? | – | 1796-??-?? | |
Fristad hed | 1797-??-?? | – | 1914-??-?? | |
Borås Garrison | 1914-??-?? | – | 1998-06-30 |
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