𣍐
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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Han character
𣍐 (Kangxi radical 73, 曰+13, 17 strokes, composition ⿰勿會)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 504, character 11
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1538, character 20
- Unihan data for U+23350
Glyph origin
Etymology 1
Contraction of 無會／无会 or 毋會／毋会.
Pronunciation
- Northern Min (KCR): mài
- Eastern Min (BUC): mâ̤
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): be5
- Southern Min
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: mài
- Sinological IPA (key): /mai⁴²/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: mâ̤
- Sinological IPA (key): /mɑ²⁴²/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: be5
- Sinological IPA (key): /pe²¹/
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei, Sanxia, Yilan, Kinmen, Magong, Hsinchu, Taichung, Singapore)
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Lukang, Jinjiang, Hui'an, Philippines)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bǒe
- Tâi-lô: buě
- IPA (Quanzhou, Hui'an): /bue²²/
- IPA (Lukang, Jinjiang, Philippines): /bue³³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Yilan, Taichung, Singapore)
Note: read in the neutral tone for the interrogative particle.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: bhoi6
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: bŏi
- Sinological IPA (key): /boi³⁵/
- (Teochew)
Definitions
𣍐
- (Min, auxiliary or resultative complement) cannot (in terms of capability or permission)
- 這叢樹仔𣍐開花。 [Taiwanese Hokkien, trad.]
- Chit châng chhiū-á bē khui-hoe. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
- This tree is unable to blossom.
这丛树仔𫧃开花。 [Taiwanese Hokkien, simp.]
- Late Qing/Early Republic, 《古板白蓮花全歌》, volume 6, 潮州 [Chaozhou]: 李萬利, page 1v:
- (Min) won't; wouldn't
- (Xiamen, Quanzhou and Zhangzhou Hokkien) to not know; to not understand
- (Northern Min, Eastern Min) to be bad at
- (Xiamen, Quanzhou and Zhangzhou Hokkien) incompetent; no good
- (Min) not (used before verbs, adjectives or adverbs)
- (Min) Interrogative particle, used sentence-finally with 會 as the main verb.
- (Taiwanese Hokkien) not at all (as reply to thanks)
- 「真多謝。」「𣍐。」 [Taiwanese Hokkien, trad.]
- “Chin to-siā.” “Bē.” [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
- "Thank you very much." "Not at all."
「真多谢。」「𫧃。」 [Taiwanese Hokkien, simp.]
Synonyms
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 不客氣 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 不客氣, 別客氣, 不用客氣, 不謝, 不用謝, 應該的, 不會 |
| Malaysia | 不用客氣 | |
| Singapore | 不客氣 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 唔使客氣, 應該嘅 |
| Hong Kong | 唔使客氣, 唔使, 應該嘅, 乜說話 | |
| Taishan | 唔使客氣 | |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 唔使客氣 | |
| Hakka | Meixian | 唔使客氣, 唔使多謝 |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 唔使細義 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 唔使細義 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 唔使細義 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 唔使細義 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 唔使細義 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 唔使細義 | |
| Kuching (Hepo) | 唔使客氣 | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 客氣甚嘞 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 莫細膩, 無客氣 |
| Fuqing | 無客氣 | |
| Singapore (Fuqing) | 伓使客氣 | |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 免客氣 |
| Zhangzhou | 免細膩 | |
| Taipei | 免細膩 GT, 免客氣 GT | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 毋通客氣 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 免客氣, 毋通客氣 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 免客氣, 毋免客氣 | |
| Medan (Hokkien) | 免客氣 | |
| Chaozhou | 免客氣, 莫客氣 | |
| Singapore (Teochew) | 免客氣 | |
| Wu | Shanghai | 勿要客氣, 勿要緊 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 莫客氣 |
| Note | GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) | |
Compounds
- 上卌𣍐攝 / 上卌𫧃摄
- 受𣍐起 / 受𫧃起
- 受當𣍐起 / 受当𫧃起
- 料想𣍐到 / 料想𫧃到
- 𣍐伸捙 / 𫧃伸捙
- 𣍐使 / 𫧃使 (bē-sái)
- 𣍐使得 / 𫧃使得
- 𣍐合 / 𫧃合
- 𣍐和 / 𫧃和
- 𣍐堪得 / 𫧃堪得
- 𣍐孬 / 𫧃孬
- 𣍐得 / 𫧃得
- 𣍐得通 / 𫧃得通
- 𣍐得過 / 𫧃得过
- 𣍐按算 / 𫧃按算
- 𣍐收山 / 𫧃收山
- 𣍐曉 / 𫧃晓 (bē-hiáu)
- 𣍐歹 / 𫧃歹
- 𣍐用得 / 𫧃用得
- 𣍐當 / 𫧃当
- 𣍐直 / 𫧃直
- 𣍐䆀 / 𫧃䆀 (bē-bái)
- 𣍐翻捙 / 𫧃翻捙
- 𣍐見笑 / 𫧃见笑
- 𣍐記得 / 𫧃记得
- 𣍐講得 / 𫧃讲得
- 𣍐赴 / 𫧃赴
- 𣍐赴市 / 𫧃赴市 (bē-hù-chhī) (Hokkien)
- 𣍐輸 / 𫧃输 (bē-su)
- 𣍐輸講 / 𫧃输讲
- 看𣍐起 / 看𫧃起
- 磕𣍐著 / 磕𫧃著
- 算𣍐和 / 算𫧃和 (sǹg-bē-hô)
- 算𣍐和 / 算𫧃和
- 花𣍐牢枝 / 花𫧃牢枝
- 走𣍐開跤 / 走𫧃开跤
- 走𣍐離 / 走𫧃离
- 食𣍐睏 / 食𫧃困
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
Definitions
𣍐
- (Northern Wu, auxiliary or resultative complement) cannot (in terms of capability or permission)
- (Northern Wu) won't; wouldn't; don't want to (expressing nonvolition or impossibility)
Synonyms
Compounds
- 𣍐咋 / 𠊉咋
- 𣍐大 / 𠊉大
- 𣍐好 / 𠊉好
- 𣍐得 / 𠊉得
- 𣍐話 / 𠊉话
- 𣍐難熬 / 𠊉难熬
- 青草𣍐出 / 青草𠊉出
Etymology 3
Variant of 𠲎 (8vaq).
Pronunciation
Definitions
𣍐
- (Ningbonese) Final interrogative particle, forming yes/no questions.
- 上海去𣍐？ [Ningbonese, trad.]
- 6zaon-he3 5chi-vei2 [Wugniu]
- Are you going to Shanghai?
上海去𠊉？ [Ningbonese, simp.]
Synonyms
References
- 莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “𫧃”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 31.
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