鮀

鮀 U+9B80, 鮀 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9B80 ← 魿 [U+9B7F] CJK Unified Ideographs 鮁 → [U+9B81]

Translingual

Han character

鮀 (Kangxi radical 195, 魚+5, 16 strokes, cangjie input 弓火十心 (NFJP), four-corner 2331₁, composition ⿰魚它)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1467, character 12
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46039
• Dae Jaweon: page 2000, character 24
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4683, character 9
• Unihan data for U+9B80

Chinese

trad.		鮀
simp.		𬶍
alternative forms		䰿 𩷿 𩵔

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 鮀
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

	Old Chinese
佗	*l̥ʰaːl, *l'aːl
拕	*l̥ʰaːl, *l'aːlʔ
它	*l̥ʰaːl
蛇	*l̥ʰaːl, *ɦljaːl, *lal
袉	*l̥ʰaːlʔ, *l'aːl, *l'aːlʔ
鴕	*l'aːl
駝	*l'aːl
紽	*l'aːl
鮀	*l'aːl
陀	*l'aːl
沱	*l'aːl, *l'aːlʔ
跎	*l'aːl
詑	*l'aːl, *l'aːlʔ, *hlel, *lal, *l̥ʰoːl
酡	*l'aːl
迱	*l'aːl
舵	*l'aːlʔ
柁	*l'aːlʔ
鉈	*ɦljaːl, *hljal

Characters in the same phonetic series (它) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *l'aːl): semantic 魚 (“fish”) + phonetic 它 (OC *l̥ʰaːl).

Pronunciation

Rime
Character	鮀
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	歌 (94)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	徒河切
Baxter	da
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/dɑ/
Pan Wuyun	/dɑ/
Shao Rongfen	/dɑ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/da/
Li Rong	/dɑ/
Wang Li	/dɑ/
Bernhard Karlgren	/dʱɑ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	tuó
Expected Cantonese Reflex	to4

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鮀
Reading #	1/1
No.	12216
Phonetic component	它
Rime group	歌
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	駝
Old Chinese	/*l'aːl/

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): tuó (tuo²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄛˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): to⁴
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): tô

  (Teochew, Peng'im): to⁵

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: tuó
    • Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄛˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: tuó
    • Wade–Giles: tʻo²
    • Yale: twó
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: two
    • Palladius: то (to)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰu̯ɔ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: to⁴
    • Yale: tòh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: to⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: to⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰɔː²¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tô
    • Tâi-lô: tô
    • Phofsit Daibuun: dooi
    • IPA (Xiamen): /to²⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /to²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /to¹³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /to²⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /tɤ²³/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: to⁵
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thô
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰo⁵⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: da

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*l'aːl/

Definitions

鮀

1. catfish

   Synonyms: 鮎 / 鲇 (nián), 鯰 / 鲶 (nián)

2. a kind of small freshwater fish (clarification of this definition is needed)

   Synonym: 鯊 / 鲨 (shā)

3. Alternative form of 鼉 / 鼍 (tuó, “Chinese alligator”)

Compounds

• 祝鮀之佞 / 祝𬶍之佞
• 鮀城 / 𬶍城 (Tuóchéng)
• 鮀島 / 𬶍岛 (Tuódǎo)
• 鮀江 / 𬶍江
• 鮀浦 / 𬶍浦
• 鯊鮀 / 鲨𬶍
• 鰍鮀 / 鳅𬶍 (qiūtuó)

Japanese

Kanji

鮀

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): た (ta)、だ (da)
• Kun: なまず (namazu)

Korean

Hanja

鮀 • (ta) (hangeul 타, revised ta, McCune–Reischauer t'a, Yale tha)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.