陪
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: 部
| ||||||||
Han character
陪 (Kangxi radical 170, 阜+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 弓中卜廿口 (NLYTR), four-corner 70261, composition ⿰阝咅)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1352, character 18
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41680
- Dae Jaweon: page 1855, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4141, character 7
- Unihan data for U+966A
Glyph origin
More information Old Chinese ...
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 蓓 | *bɯːʔ, *bɯːʔ |
| 倍 | *bɯːʔ |
| 菩 | *bɯːʔ, *bɯʔ, *bɯː, *bɯːɡ |
| 掊 | *bruː, *poːʔ, *bɯ, *bɯ |
| 剖 | *pʰoːʔ, *pʰoʔ |
| 婄 | *pʰɯʔ, *bɯʔ, *bɯː |
| 踣 | *pʰɯs, *bɯːɡ |
| 箁 | *bɯ |
| 咅 | *pʰɯʔ, *pʰl'oːs |
| 部 | *boːʔ, *boːʔ, *boːʔ, *boːʔ |
| 培 | *boːʔ, *bɯː |
| 犃 | *boːʔ |
| 瓿 | *boːʔ, *bɯ, *bo |
| 殕 | *pɯʔ, *pʰoʔ, *qɯːɡ |
| 醅 | *pʰɯ, *pʰɯː |
| 棓 | *bɯ, *broːŋʔ, *bɯː |
| 涪 | *bɯ |
| 賠 | *bɯː |
| 陪 | *bɯː |
| 毰 | *bɯː |
| 焙 | *bɯːs |
Close
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *bɯː) : semantic 阜 (“soil mountain”) + phonetic 咅 (OC *pʰɯʔ, *pʰl'oːs) The 阜 suggests, by extension from the meaning of “pile up soil”, to join up with, to be close to: to accompany.[1]
Pronunciation
More information Rime, Character ...
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 陪 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 並 (3) |
| Final (韻) | 灰 (42) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 薄回切 |
| Baxter | bwoj |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/buʌi/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/buoi/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/buɒi/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/bwəj/ |
| Li Rong |
/buᴀi/ |
| Wang Li |
/buɒi/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren |
/bʱuɑ̆i/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
péi |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex |
pui4 |
Close
More information Zhengzhang system (2003), Character ...
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 陪 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 9866 |
| Phonetic component |
咅 |
| Rime group |
之 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
裴 |
| Old Chinese |
/*bɯː/ |
Close
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): buòi
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6be
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: péi
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄟˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: péi
- Wade–Giles: pʻei2
- Yale: péi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: peir
- Palladius: пэй (pɛj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰeɪ̯³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: pei2
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: pei
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰei²¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: pui4
- Yale: pùih
- Cantonese Pinyin: pui4
- Guangdong Romanization: pui4
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰuːi̯²¹/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: poi3
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰᵘɔi²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phì
- Hakka Romanization System: piˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: pi2
- Sinological IPA: /pʰi¹¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: buòi
- Sinological IPA (key): /pui⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- buê5 - Chaozhou, Shantou, Chenghai, Jieyang;
- puê5 - Chaoyang, Puning, Haifeng.
- Middle Chinese: bwoj
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*bɯː/
Definitions
陪
- to keep someone company; to accompany; to go with
- (literary, or in compounds) to help; to assist
Synonyms
- (to keep someone company):
- (to help):
- 佐理 (zuǒlǐ) (literary, with a task)
- 使勁 / 使劲 (shǐjìn)
- 加勢 / 加势 (jiāshì)
- 助 (zhù)
- 助力 (zhùlì)
- 助理 (zhùlǐ)
- 助益 (zhùyì) (literary)
- 匡助 (kuāngzhù) (literary)
- 協助 / 协助 (xiézhù)
- 參佐 / 参佐 (cānzuǒ) (literary)
- 增援 (zēngyuán, “to provide reinforcements”)
- 幫 / 帮 (bāng)
- 幫助 / 帮助 (bāngzhù)
- 幫同 / 帮同 (bāngtóng) (literary)
- 幫寸 / 帮寸 (bāngcùn)
- 幫帶 / 帮带 (bāngdài)
- 幫忙 / 帮忙 (bāngmáng)
- 幫手 / 帮手 (bong1 sau2) (Cantonese)
- 幫扶 / 帮扶 (bāngfú)
- 幫襯 / 帮衬 (bāngchèn)
- 幫贈 / 帮赠 (Hokkien)
- 扶
- 扶助 (fúzhù)
- 扶持 (fúchí)
- 扶掖 (fúyè) (formal)
- 拉巴 (dialectal)
- 挺 (tǐng)
- 援助 (yuánzhù)
- 𢯭手 (Hakka)
- 支助 (zhīzhù) (literary)
- 支持 (zhīchí)
- 支援 (zhīyuán)
- 救 (jiù)
- 相幫 / 相帮 (xiāngbāng) (dialectal)
- 相輔 / 相辅 (Teochew)
- 翼 (yì) (literary, or in compounds)
- 聲援 / 声援 (shēngyuán, “to express support for”)
- 臂助 (bìzhù) (literary)
- 補益 / 补益 (bǔyì)
- 補臺 / 补台 (bǔtái) (mainland China)
- 贈力 / 赠力 (Hokkien)
- 贈助 / 赠助 (Hokkien)
- 贊喙 / 赞喙 (“to express support for”) (Hokkien)
- 贈手 / 赠手 (Hokkien)
- 贊聲 / 赞声 (“to express support for”) (Hokkien)
- 輔助 / 辅助 (fǔzhù)
- 鬥幫贈 / 斗帮赠 (Hokkien)
- 鬥相共 / 斗相共 (Hokkien)
- 鬥跤手 / 斗跤手 (Hokkien)
- 鬥跤搭 / 斗跤搭 (Hokkien)
Compounds
- 作陪 (zuòpéi)
- 倒陪
- 倒陪家門 / 倒陪家门
- 偏陪
- 叨陪
- 大陪審團 / 大陪审团 (dà péishěntuán)
- 失陪 (shīpéi)
- 奉陪 (fèngpéi)
- 女陪堂
- 少陪
- 攀陪
- 敬陪末坐
- 敬陪末座
- 相陪
- 陪不是 (péi bùshi)
- 陪乘
- 陪京
- 陪伴 (péibàn)
- 陪位
- 陪侍 (péishì)
- 陪口
- 陪同 (péitóng)
- 陪告
- 陪哭
- 陪坐
- 陪堂
- 陪士特
- 陪奩 / 陪奁
- 陪嫁 (péijià)
- 陪客 (péikè)
- 陪審 / 陪审 (péishěn)
- 陪審制 / 陪审制
- 陪審團 / 陪审团 (péishěntuán)
- 陪小心
- 陪席推事
- 陪床的
- 陪弔 / 陪吊
- 陪房
- 陪敦
- 陪榜
- 陪祀 (péisì)
- 陪祭
- 陪禮 / 陪礼
- 陪笑
- 陪笑臉 / 陪笑脸 (péi xiàoliǎn)
- 陪綁 / 陪绑
- 陪罪 (péizuì)
- 陪考
- 陪臣
- 陪葬 (péizàng)
- 陪葬品 (péizàngpǐn)
- 陪裝 / 陪装
- 陪襯 / 陪衬 (péichèn)
- 陪觀員 / 陪观员
- 陪話 / 陪话 (péihuà)
- 陪貳 / 陪贰
- 陪送
- 陪都 (péidū)
- 陪酒 (péijiǔ)
- 陪錢貨 / 陪钱货
- 陪音
- 陪飲 / 陪饮
References
- Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998), 広辞苑 [Kōjien] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
Wikiwand in your browser!
Seamless Wikipedia browsing. On steroids.
Every time you click a link to Wikipedia, Wiktionary or Wikiquote in your browser's search results, it will show the modern Wikiwand interface.
Wikiwand extension is a five stars, simple, with minimum permission required to keep your browsing private, safe and transparent.
