薸
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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Translingual
Han character
薸 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+14, 20 strokes, cangjie input 廿水一火 (TEMF), four-corner 44191, composition ⿱艹漂)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1063, character 3
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 32203
- Dae Jaweon: page 1527, character 32
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3316, character 3
- Unihan data for U+85B8
Chinese
Glyph origin
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 標 | *pew, *pewʔ |
| 鏢 | *pew, *pʰew |
| 瘭 | *pew |
| 幖 | *pew |
| 熛 | *pew |
| 蔈 | *pew |
| 膘 | *prew, *pʰewʔ, *bewʔ, *spewʔ |
| 褾 | *pewʔ |
| 票 | *pʰew |
| 飄 | *pʰew, *bew |
| 漂 | *pʰew, *pʰews |
| 螵 | *pʰew, *bew |
| 瞟 | *pʰew, *pʰewʔ |
| 嫖 | *pʰew, *pʰews |
| 旚 | *pʰew |
| 僄 | *pʰew, *pʰews |
| 慓 | *pʰew, *pʰews, *bewʔ |
| 彯 | *pʰew, *pʰews |
| 摽 | *pʰew, *pʰews, *bewʔ |
| 翲 | *pʰew, *pʰews |
| 嘌 | *pʰew |
| 縹 | *pʰewʔ |
| 醥 | *pʰewʔ |
| 顠 | *pʰewʔ, *bewʔ |
| 篻 | *pʰewʔ, *mbew |
| 剽 | *pʰews, *bew |
| 勡 | *pʰews |
| 薸 | *bew |
| 瓢 | *bew |
| 鰾 | *bewʔ |
| 驃 | *bews |
Etymology
Possibly related to 漂 (OC *pʰew, “to float; to drift”) (Liu, 1999).
Norman and Mei (1976) suggest instead that this word is of Austroasiatic origin, comparing it to Vietnamese bèo (“duckweed”), which they further relate to Mon ဗေဝ် (“to ride low in the water”) (< Proto-Mon-Khmer *ber (“to float”)). However, Sagart (2008) counts it among "either East Asian areal words if not Chinese words in disguise".
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): piu4 / piu1
- Hakka
- Northern Min (KCR): piâu
- Eastern Min (BUC): pièu
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): pieo2
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: piáo
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄧㄠˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: piáo
- Wade–Giles: pʻiao2
- Yale: pyáu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pyau
- Palladius: пяо (pjao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: piao1
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: piao
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰiau⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: piu4 / piu1
- Yale: pìuh / pīu
- Cantonese Pinyin: piu4 / piu1
- Guangdong Romanization: piu4 / piu1
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰiːu̯²¹/, /pʰiːu̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phèu
- Hakka Romanization System: peuˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: peu2
- Sinological IPA: /pʰeu̯¹¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: piâu
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰiau³³/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: pièu
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰieu⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: pieo2
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: pá̤u
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰieu¹³/
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: bjiew
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*m-[p]ew/
- (Zhengzhang): /*bew/
Definitions
薸
Synonyms
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
薸
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Readings
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