舒
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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Han character
舒 (Kangxi radical 135, 舌+6, 12 strokes, cangjie input 人口弓戈弓 (ORNIN), four-corner 87622, composition ⿰舍予)
Derived characters
- 𦺗, 𥳕, 𪅰
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1007, character 11
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30300
- Dae Jaweon: page 1464, character 14
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 2943, character 20
- Unihan data for U+8212
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 舒 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Western Zhou | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Small seal script |
 |
 |
 |
phonetic 舍 (OC *hljaːʔ, *hljaːs) + phonetic 予 (OC *la, *laʔ)
Etymology
Possibly connected to 紓 (OC *hlja, *ɦljaʔ, “to loosen, relax”).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): xy1
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): su1
- Northern Min (KCR): sṳ́
- Eastern Min (BUC): cṳ̆ / sṳ̆
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1sy
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): xy1
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄨ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shu
- Wade–Giles: shu1
- Yale: shū
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shu
- Palladius: шу (šu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂu⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: syu1
- Yale: syū
- Cantonese Pinyin: sy1
- Guangdong Romanization: xu1
- Sinological IPA (key): /syː⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: si1
- Sinological IPA (key): /si³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: xy1
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕy⁴²/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sû
- Hakka Romanization System: suˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: su1
- Sinological IPA: /su²⁴/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: su1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /su¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: sṳ́
- Sinological IPA (key): /sy⁵⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: cṳ̆ / sṳ̆
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sy⁵⁵/, /sy⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
Note:
- cṳ̆ - vernacular (“to spread; comfortable”);
- sṳ̆ - literary.
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei, Tainan, Kaohsiung, Yilan, Magong, Hsinchu, Taichung)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhu
- Tâi-lô: tshu
- Phofsit Daibuun: zhw
- IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Tainan, Kaohsiung, Yilan): /t͡sʰu⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Lukang, Sanxia, Kinmen)
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhi
- Tâi-lô: tshi
- Phofsit Daibuun: chy
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰi⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: so͘
- Tâi-lô: soo
- Phofsit Daibuun: sof
- IPA (Quanzhou): /sɔ³³/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /sɔ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: su
- Tâi-lô: su
- Phofsit Daibuun: sw
- IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /su⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sir
- Tâi-lô: sir
- IPA (Quanzhou): /sɯ³³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: si
- Tâi-lô: si
- Phofsit Daibuun: sy
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /si⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei, Tainan, Kaohsiung, Yilan, Magong, Hsinchu, Taichung)
- chhu/chhir/chhi - vernacular (“to spread”);
- so͘ - vernacular (e.g. 舒爽);
- su/sir/si - literary (e.g. 舒暢).
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: ce1 / su1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshṳ / su
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɯ³³/, /su³³/
- (Teochew)
- ce1 - vernacular (“to spread”);
- su1 - literary.
Note:
Note:
- Middle Chinese: syo
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*l̥a/
- (Zhengzhang): /*hlja/
Definitions
舒
- to open up; to unfold; to stretch out; to relax
- (Eastern Min, Puxian Min, Hokkien, Teochew) to spread (a mat, a blanket, etc.)
- 舒棉被 [Hokkien] ― chhu mî-phōe [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― to spread a quilt
- slow
- comfortable; leisurely; easy
- a surname
Synonyms
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 鋪 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 鋪 |
| Taiwan | 鋪 | |
| Singapore | 鋪 | |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 鋪 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 鋪 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 鋪, 𢭲 |
| Wuhan | 鋪 | |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 鋪 |
| Hefei | 鋪 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 鋪 |
| Hong Kong | 鋪 | |
| Yangjiang | 鋪 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 鋪 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 鋪 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 鋪 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 鋪 |
| Songxi | 鋪 | |
| Jianyang | 鋪 | |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 鋪, 舒 |
| Gutian | 舒 | |
| Ningde | 舒 | |
| Zhouning | 舒 | |
| Fuding | 舒 | |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 鋪, 舒 |
| Quanzhou | 舒 | |
| Yongchun | 舒 | |
| Zhangzhou | 舒 | |
| Taipei | 舒 | |
| New Taipei (Sanxia) | 舒 | |
| Kaohsiung | 舒 | |
| Yilan | 舒 | |
| Changhua (Lukang) | 舒 | |
| Taichung | 舒 | |
| Tainan | 舒 | |
| Hsinchu | 舒 | |
| Kinmen | 舒 | |
| Penghu (Magong) | 舒 | |
| Longyan | 舒 | |
| Datian | 擺 | |
| Chaozhou | 鋪, 舒 | |
| Jieyang | 舒 | |
| Leizhou | 鋪 | |
| Haikou | 鋪 | |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 舒 |
| Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang) | 舒 | |
| Central Min | Yong'an | 鋪 |
| Sanming (Shaxian) | 鋪 | |
| Wu | Shanghai | 鋪 |
| Suzhou | 鋪 | |
| Wenzhou | 鋪 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 鋪 |
| Shuangfeng | 鋪 | |
Compounds
- 不舒坦
- 不舒服 (bùshūfu)
- 亙舒 / 亘舒
- 仲舒
- 伸舒
- 伯舒拉嶺 / 伯舒拉岭
- 力盡筋舒 / 力尽筋舒
- 卷舒
- 和舒
- 哥舒
- 圓舒 / 圆舒
- 圖木舒克 / 图木舒克 (Túmùshūkè)
- 安舒
- 寬舒 / 宽舒
- 展眼舒眉
- 展腳舒腰 / 展脚舒腰
- 展舒
- 徵舒 / 征舒
- 心舒壓 / 心舒压
- 慘舒 / 惨舒
- 掂腳舒腰 / 掂脚舒腰
- 探頭舒腦 / 探头舒脑
- 攄舒 / 摅舒
- 散舒
- 昌舒
- 暢舒 / 畅舒
- 曦舒
- 望舒
- 望舒草
- 望舒荷
- 柯舒
- 清舒
- 溫舒 / 温舒
- 爛若舒錦 / 烂若舒锦
- 申舒
- 發舒 / 发舒
- 眉舒目展
- 眼笑眉舒
- 穌舒 / 稣舒
- 素舒
- 群舒
- 羲舒
- 舒卷
- 舒和
- 舒嘯 / 舒啸
- 舒坦
- 舒安
- 舒寫 / 舒写
- 舒展 (shūzhǎn)
- 舒布
- 舒張 / 舒张 (shūzhāng)
- 舒張壓 / 舒张压 (shūzhāngyā)
- 舒徐
- 舒心 (shūxīn)
- 舒急
- 舒情
- 舒慘 / 舒惨
- 舒慢
- 舒憂 / 舒忧
- 舒憤 / 舒愤
- 舒懷 / 舒怀
- 舒戟
- 舒揚 / 舒扬
- 舒攤 / 舒摊
- 舒放
- 舒啟 / 舒启
- 舒散
- 舒暇
- 舒暢 / 舒畅 (shūchàng)
- 舒服
- 舒榮 / 舒荣
- 舒泄
- 舒泰
- 舒演
- 舒瀉 / 舒泻
- 舒爽
- 舒疾
- 舒眉 (shūméi)
- 舒筋活血
- 舒緩 / 舒缓 (shūhuǎn)
- 舒繹 / 舒绎
- 舒翼
- 舒聲 / 舒声 (shūshēng)
- 舒舒
- 舒詳 / 舒详
- 舒豁
- 舒辟
- 舒達 / 舒达
- 舒適 / 舒适 (shūshì)
- 舒遲 / 舒迟
- 舒釋 / 舒释
- 舒長 / 舒长
- 舒雁
- 舒頭 / 舒头
- 舒頭探腦 / 舒头探脑
- 舒顏 / 舒颜
- 舒鳧 / 舒凫
- 舒鴈
- 舒齊 / 舒齐
- 荊舒 / 荆舒
- 蒼舒 / 苍舒
- 輕舒 / 轻舒 (qīngshū)
- 迴舒 / 回舒
- 鋪舒 / 铺舒
- 開舒 / 开舒
- 閒舒 / 闲舒
- 陰陽慘舒 / 阴阳惨舒
- 陽舒 / 阳舒
- 雲舒霞卷 / 云舒霞卷
- 雲舒霞捲 / 云舒霞卷
- 電舒 / 电舒
- 霞舒
- 霧舒 / 雾舒
- 驕舒 / 骄舒
- 麻舒舒
Kanji
舒
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
Hanja
舒 • (seo) (hangeul 서, revised seo, McCune–Reischauer sŏ, Yale se)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
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