脣
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: 唇
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Han character
脣 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 一女月 (MVB), four-corner 71227, composition ⿸辰⺼ or ⿱辰⺼)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 983, character 23
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29526
- Dae Jaweon: page 1436, character 14
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2076, character 9
- Unihan data for U+8123
Glyph origin
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 辴 | *tʰɯl, *tʰɯnʔ, *tʰɯn |
| 屒 | *tɯnʔ, *djɯn |
| 振 | *tjɯn, *tjɯns |
| 侲 | *tjɯn, *tjɯn |
| 桭 | *tjɯn, *djɯn |
| 唇 | *tjɯn, *ɦljun |
| 帪 | *tjɯn |
| 賑 | *tjɯnʔ, *tjɯns |
| 裖 | *tjɯnʔ |
| 敐 | *tjɯnʔ, *djɯn |
| 震 | *tjɯn |
| 娠 | *tjɯns, *hljɯn |
| 蜃 | *djɯns, *djɯnʔ, *djins |
| 辰 | *djɯn |
| 晨 | *djɯn, *ɦljɯn |
| 宸 | *djɯn |
| 鷐 | *djɯn |
| 麎 | *djɯn |
| 祳 | *djɯnʔ |
| 脤 | *djɯnʔ |
| 鋠 | *djɯnʔ |
| 磭 | *ŋrɯnʔ, *ŋ̊ʰjaɡ, *ŋaɡ |
| 陙 | *djun |
| 脣 | *ɦljun |
| 漘 | *ɦljun |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ɦljun) : phonetic 辰 (OC *djɯn) + semantic 肉 (“flesh”).
Etymology
Original meaning was apparently “edge”. Related to 漘 (OC *ɦljun, “bank of a river”), 宸 (OC *djɯn, “eave (i.e. edge of a roof)”) and 胗 (OC *kljɯnʔ, *klɯnʔ, “ulcer of the lip”) (Wang, 1982).
Further etymology is not clear. The various theories are:
- Schuessler (2007): Related to Lepcha ᰣᰌᰫᰯ (a-dul, “lips”) < root ᰌᰫᰯ (dul) (STEDT derives this from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-ts(j)ul (“lip; beak”)).
- Benedict (1972): Related to Tibetan མཆུ (mchu, “lips; beak of a bird”) (derived from the same Sino-Tibetan etymon in STEDT).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): sùng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6zen
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄣˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chún
- Wade–Giles: chʻun2
- Yale: chwún
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chwen
- Palladius: чунь (čunʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: seon4
- Yale: sèuhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: soen4
- Guangdong Romanization: sên4
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɵn²¹/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: sun3
- Sinological IPA (key): /sun²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sùn
- Hakka Romanization System: sunˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: sun2
- Sinological IPA: /sun¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sùn / sṳ̀n
- Hakka Romanization System: sunˇ / siinˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: sun2 / sin2
- Sinological IPA: /sun¹¹/, /sɨn¹¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: sùng
- Sinological IPA (key): /suŋ⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- tûn - vernacular;
- sûn - literary.
- Dialectal data
- Middle Chinese: zywin
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*sə.dur/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɦljun/
Definitions
脣
- (anatomy) lip
- (figurative) lip-shaped thing
- (literary or Hakka, Southern Min) side; edge
- 路脣／路唇 [Sixian Hakka] ― lu-sùn [Pha̍k-fa-sṳ] ― roadside
- 耳仔脣／耳仔唇 [Hokkien] ― hī-á tûn [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― helix of the ear
Synonyms
Compounds
- 丹脣 / 丹唇
- 丹脣啟秀 / 丹唇启秀
- 兔脣 / 兔唇 (tùchún)
- 共為脣齒 / 共为唇齿
- 共相脣齒 / 共相唇齿
- 劍舌槍脣 / 剑舌枪唇
- 努脣脹嘴 / 努唇胀嘴
- 反脣 / 反唇
- 反脣相稽 / 反唇相稽 (fǎnchún-xiāngjī)
- 反脣相譏 / 反唇相讥 (fǎnchún-xiāngjī)
- 口燥脣乾 / 口燥唇干
- 吹脣 / 吹唇
- 咂嘴弄脣 / 咂嘴弄唇
- 嘴脣 / 嘴唇 (zuǐchún)
- 圓脣元音 / 圆唇元音
- 大費脣舌 / 大费唇舌
- 大陰脣 / 大阴唇 (dàyīnchún)
- 奴脣婢舌 / 奴唇婢舌
- 展脣元音 / 展唇元音
- 徒廢脣舌 / 徒废唇舌
- 徒費脣舌 / 徒费唇舌
- 挑牙料脣 / 挑牙料唇
- 挑脣料嘴 / 挑唇料嘴
- 掉舌鼓脣 / 掉舌鼓唇
- 搬脣弄舌 / 搬唇弄舌
- 搬脣撅嘴 / 搬唇撅嘴
- 搬脣遞舌 / 搬唇递舌
- 搖脣鼓舌 / 摇唇鼓舌
- 攧脣簸嘴 / 𭣇唇簸嘴
- 朱脣 / 朱唇
- 朱脣榴齒 / 朱唇榴齿
- 朱脣皓齒 / 朱唇皓齿
- 朱脣粉面 / 朱唇粉面
- 枉費脣舌 / 枉费唇舌
- 櫻脣 / 樱唇
- 沾脣 / 沾唇
- 泛脣泛舌 / 泛唇泛舌
- 猩脣 / 猩唇
- 白脣鹿 / 白唇鹿 (báichúnlù)
- 皓齒朱脣 / 皓齿朱唇
- 粉面硃脣 / 粉面朱唇
- 紅脣 / 红唇 (hóngchún)
- 紅脣族 / 红唇族
- 絳脣 / 绛唇 (jiàngchún)
- 缺脣 / 缺唇
- 翻脣弄舌 / 翻唇弄舌
- 脣不遮齒 / 唇不遮齿
- 脣不離腮 / 唇不离腮
- 脣亡齒寒 / 唇亡齿寒 (chúnwángchǐhán)
- 脣似抹硃 / 唇似抹朱
- 脣化 / 唇化
- 脣印 / 唇印 (chúnyìn)
- 脣吻 / 唇吻
- 脣如塗朱 / 唇如涂朱
- 脣形花 / 唇形花
- 脣槍舌劍 / 唇枪舌剑 (chúnqiāngshéjiàn)
- 脣槍舌戰 / 唇枪舌战
- 脣焦舌敝 / 唇焦舌敝
- 脣瓣 / 唇瓣
- 脣筆 / 唇笔
- 脣紅齒白 / 唇红齿白
- 脣紋 / 唇纹
- 脣脂 / 唇脂
- 脣腐齒落 / 唇腐齿落
- 脣膏 / 唇膏 (chúngāo)
- 脣舌 / 唇舌
- 脣若塗硃 / 唇若涂朱
- 脣若塗脂 / 唇若涂脂 (chúnruòtúzhī)
- 脣若抹硃 / 唇若抹朱
- 脣若施脂 / 唇若施脂
- 脣裂 / 唇裂 (chúnliè)
- 脣讀 / 唇读 (chúndú)
- 脣音 / 唇音 (chúnyīn)
- 脣齒 / 唇齿 (chúnchǐ)
- 脣齒之邦 / 唇齿之邦
- 脣齒相依 / 唇齿相依 (chúnchǐxiāngyī)
- 脣齒音 / 唇齿音 (chúnchǐyīn)
- 膏脣拭舌 / 膏唇拭舌
- 舌劍脣槍 / 舌剑唇枪 (shéjiànchúnqiāng)
- 舌敝脣焦 / 舌敝唇焦
- 舚脣咂嘴 / 舚唇咂嘴 (tiànchúnzāzuǐ)
- 花脣 / 花唇
- 薄脣輕言 / 薄唇轻言
- 觸脣 / 触唇
- 調脣弄舌 / 调唇弄舌
- 調舌弄脣 / 调舌弄唇
- 讀脣術 / 读唇术
- 豁脣子 / 豁唇子
- 費盡脣舌 / 费尽唇舌
- 費脣舌 / 费唇舌
- 輕脣音 / 轻唇音 (qīngchúnyīn)
- 輔車脣齒 / 辅车唇齿
- 重脣音 / 重唇音 (zhòngchúnyīn)
- 陰脣 / 阴唇 (yīnchún)
- 雙脣 / 双唇 (shuāngchún)
- 雙脣音 / 双唇音 (shuāngchúnyīn)
- 面青脣白 / 面青唇白
- 面黃脣白 / 面黄唇白
- 顛脣簸嘴 / 颠唇簸嘴
- 饒舌調脣 / 饶舌调唇
- 驢脣馬嘴 / 驴唇马嘴
- 鬢脣 / 鬓唇
- 魚脣 / 鱼唇 (yúchún)
- 點脣 / 点唇
- 鼓脣搖舌 / 鼓唇摇舌
- 鼓舌搖脣 / 鼓舌摇唇
- 齒白脣紅 / 齿白唇红
- 齞脣 / 𱌫唇
Kanji
脣
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 脣 (MC zywin). Recorded as Middle Korean 슌 (syun) (Yale: syun) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Hanja
Wikisource 脣 (eumhun 입술 순 (ipsul sun))
Compounds
References
Han character
脣 (thần)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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