申論

Chinese

		9th earthly branch; 3–5 p.m.; to extend 9th earthly branch; 3–5 p.m.; to extend; to state; to explain	to talk (about); to discuss; theory to talk (about); to discuss; theory; by the; per; the Analects (of Confucius)
trad. (申論)		申	論
simp. (申论)		申	论

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): shēnlùn

  (Zhuyin): ㄕㄣ ㄌㄨㄣˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): san¹ leon⁶

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: shēnlùn
    • Zhuyin: ㄕㄣ ㄌㄨㄣˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: shenlùn
    • Wade–Giles: shên¹-lun⁴
    • Yale: shēn-lwùn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shenluenn
    • Palladius: шэньлунь (šɛnʹlunʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂən⁵⁵ lu̯ən⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: san¹ leon⁶
    • Yale: sān leuhn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: san¹ loen⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: sen¹ lên⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɐn⁵⁵ lɵn²²/

Verb

申論

1. to discuss

Synonyms

edit

• nan-xia+nan-zha:比接
• 交涉 (jiāoshè)
• 傾 / 倾 (king¹) (Cantonese, informal)
• 協商 / 协商 (xiéshāng)
• 協議 / 协议 (xiéyì)
• 口語 / 口语 (kǒuyǔ) (archaic)
• 商榷 (shāngquè) (chiefly in an academic context)
• 商討 / 商讨 (shāngtǎo)
• 商談 / 商谈 (shāngtán)
• 商議 / 商议 (shāngyì)
• 商量 (shāngliang)
• 接接 (Hokkien)
• 接洽 (jiēqià) (formal)
• 插話 / 插话 (Hokkien)
• 會談 / 会谈 (huìtán)
• 槌摃鐵 / 槌𫼱铁 (Hokkien)
• 洽商 (qiàshāng)
• 洽談 / 洽谈 (qiàtán)
• 研究 (yánjiū)
• 磋商 (cuōshāng) (formal)
• 磋議 / 磋议 (cuōyì)
• 磨合 (móhé) (figurative)
• 觸牙 / 触牙 (Hokkien)
• 言說 / 言说 (yánshuō) (formal)
• 言論 / 言论 (yánlùn)
• 言辭 / 言辞 (yáncí) (literary)
• 計謀 / 计谋 (jìmóu) (literary)
• 計議 / 计议 (jìyì) (literary)
• 計較 / 计较
• 討論 / 讨论 (tǎolùn)
• 評 / 评 (píng) (literary, or in compounds)
• 評論 / 评论 (pínglùn)
• 說 / 说
• 說合 / 说合 (shuōhé)
• 說道 / 说道 (shuōdao) (colloquial)
• 談判 / 谈判 (tánpàn)
• 談論 / 谈论 (tánlùn)
• 謀慮 / 谋虑 (móulǜ) (literary)
• 議 / 议 (yì)
• 議論 / 议论 (yìlùn)
• 錦議 / 锦议 (Hokkien)
• 闡論 / 阐论 (chǎnlùn) (literary)

Noun

申論

1. essay test for civil servants