独力

See also: 獨力

Chinese

For pronunciation and definitions of 独力 – see 獨力 (“single-handed; on one's own; by one's own efforts”). (This term is the simplified form of 獨力).

Notes: Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore. Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

Japanese

Kanji in this term
独	力
どく Grade: 5	りょく Grade: 1
on'yomi

Alternative spelling
獨力 (kyūjitai)

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) どくりょく [dòkúryókú] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
• IPA^(key): [do̞kɯ̟ɾʲo̞kɯ̟]

Noun

独(どく)力(りょく) • (dokuryoku) 

1. one's own effort, its own effort

References

1. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN