欺瞞

See also: 欺𥈞 and 欺瞒

Chinese

		take unfair advantage of; to deceive; to cheat	conceal from
trad. (欺瞞)		欺	瞞
simp. (欺瞒)		欺	瞒

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): qīmán

  (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧ ㄇㄢˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): hei¹ mun⁴
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khi-môa

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: qīmán
    • Zhuyin: ㄑㄧ ㄇㄢˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: cimán
    • Wade–Giles: chʻi¹-man²
    • Yale: chī-mán
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiman
    • Palladius: цимань (cimanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ män³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: hei¹ mun⁴
    • Yale: hēi mùhn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: hei¹ mun⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: héi¹ mun⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hei̯⁵⁵ muːn²¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khi-môa
    • Tâi-lô: khi-muâ
    • Phofsit Daibuun: qimoaa
    • IPA (Xiamen): /kʰi⁴⁴⁻²² muã²⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰi³³ muã²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰi⁴⁴⁻²² muã¹³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /kʰi⁴⁴⁻³³ muã²⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰi⁴⁴⁻³³ muã²³/

Verb

欺瞞

1. to deceive; to dupe

Synonyms

edit

• 作偽 / 作伪 (zuòwěi)
• 作假 (zuòjiǎ)
• 使手路 (Xiamen Hokkien)
• 創戇 / 创戆 (Hokkien)
• 創戇仔 / 创戆仔 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
• 哄騙 / 哄骗 (hǒngpiàn)
• 壅蔽 (yōngbì) (literary)
• 打哄 (da³ hong³) (Xiang)
• 拆白 (chāibái) (dialectal)
• 拐騙 / 拐骗 (guǎipiàn)
• 日哄 (reh⁴ hung²) (Jin)
• 梟人 / 枭人 (Hakka)
• 棍騙 / 棍骗 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
• 欺詐 / 欺诈 (qīzhà)
• 欺騙 / 欺骗 (qīpiàn)
• 瞞 / 瞒 (mán) (to hide the truth)
• 瞞哄 / 瞒哄 (mánhǒng)
• 瞞騙 / 瞒骗 (mánpiàn)
• 矇人 / 蒙人 (mēngrén)
• 矇混 / 蒙混 (ménghùn)
• 矇蔽 / 蒙蔽 (méngbì)
• 矇騙 / 蒙骗 (mēngpiàn)
• 糊弄 (hùnong) (colloquial)
• 耍花招 (shuǎ huāzhāo)
• 脫人 / 脱人 (tŏ̤-nêng) (Northern Min)
• 行騙 / 行骗 (xíngpiàn)
• 訛詐 / 讹诈 (ézhà)
• 詐騙 / 诈骗 (zhàpiàn)
• 誆騙 / 诓骗 (kuāngpiàn)
• 誑 / 诳 (kuáng) (literary, or in compounds)
• 誘騙 / 诱骗 (yòupiàn)
• 誑騙 / 诳骗 (kuángpiàn)
• 變戲法 / 变戏法 (biàn xìfǎ) (figurative)
• 賺 / 赚 (zuàn) (colloquial)
• 騙 / 骗 (piàn)
• 騙人 / 骗人 (piànrén)

 

Japanese

Kanji in this term
欺	瞞
ぎ Grade: S	まん Hyōgai
kan'yōon	goon

Alternative spellings
欺𥈞 (extended shinjitai) 欺謾 (rare)

Etymology

Ultimately from Middle Chinese compound 欺瞞 (MC khi man, literally “cheat, bully + lie, conceal”).

First cited to a text from 1477.^[1]

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) ぎまん [gìmáń] (Heiban – [0])^[2][3][4]
• IPA^(key): [ɡʲimã̠ɴ]

Noun

欺(ぎ)瞞(まん) • (giman) ^{←ぎまん (giman)?}

1. [from 1477] deception, deceit

   欺(ぎ)瞞(まん)の神(かみ)、フィナックス

   Giman no Kami, Finakkusu

   Phenax, God of Deception

Verb

欺(ぎ)瞞(まん)する • (giman suru) ^{←ぎまん (giman)?}suru (stem 欺(ぎ)瞞(まん)し (giman shi), past 欺(ぎ)瞞(まん)した (giman shita))

1. [from 1477] to deceive, to dupe

Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	欺瞞し	ぎまんし	giman shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	欺瞞し	ぎまんし	giman shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	欺瞞する	ぎまんする	giman suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	欺瞞する	ぎまんする	giman suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	欺瞞すれ	ぎまんすれ	giman sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	欺瞞せよ¹ 欺瞞しろ²	ぎまんせよ¹ ぎまんしろ²	giman seyo¹ giman shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	欺瞞される	ぎまんされる	giman sareru
Causative	欺瞞させる 欺瞞さす	ぎまんさせる ぎまんさす	giman saseru giman sasu
Potential	欺瞞できる	ぎまんできる	giman dekiru
Volitional	欺瞞しよう	ぎまんしよう	giman shiyō
Negative	欺瞞しない	ぎまんしない	giman shinai
Negative continuative	欺瞞せず	ぎまんせず	giman sezu
Formal	欺瞞します	ぎまんします	giman shimasu
Perfective	欺瞞した	ぎまんした	giman shita
Conjunctive	欺瞞して	ぎまんして	giman shite
Hypothetical conditional	欺瞞すれば	ぎまんすれば	giman sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

Conjugation of "欺瞞する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

References

1. Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
2. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
3. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
4. Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
欺	瞞

Noun

欺瞞 • (giman) (hangeul 기만)

1. hanja form^? of 기만 (“deception, deceit, humblebrag”)