救助

Chinese

		to save; to assist; to rescue	to help; to assist
simp. and trad. (救助)		救	助

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jiùzhù

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄡˋ ㄓㄨˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gau³ zo⁶
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kiu-chhu
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): kiù-chō͘

  (Teochew, Peng'im): giu³ zo⁶

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jiùzhù
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄡˋ ㄓㄨˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jiòujhù
    • Wade–Giles: chiu⁴-chu⁴
    • Yale: jyòu-jù
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiowjuh
    • Palladius: цзючжу (czjučžu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: gau³ zo⁶
    • Yale: gau joh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gau³ dzo⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: geo³ zo⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɐu̯³³ t͡sɔː²²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiu-chhu
    • Hakka Romanization System: giu cu
    • Hagfa Pinyim: giu⁴ cu⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /ki̯u⁵⁵ t͡sʰu⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiù-chō͘
    • Tâi-lô: kiù-tsōo
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kiuozo
    • IPA (Xiamen): /kiu²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sɔ²²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kiu⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sɔ⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiu²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sɔ²²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /kiu¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sɔ³³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiu²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sɔ³³/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: giu³ zo⁶
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kiù tsŏ
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kiu²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡so³⁵/

Verb

救助

1. to render assistance (in times of distress); to help (somebody in trouble); to rescue; to save; to aid; to provide relief

Synonyms

edit

• 周濟 / 周济 (zhōujì)
• 成濟 / 成济 (chéngjì) (literary)
• 拯救 (zhěngjiù)
• 挽救 (wǎnjiù)
• 接助 (Xiamen Hokkien)
• 接濟 / 接济 (jiējì)
• 援手 (yuánshǒu) (literary)
• 搶救 / 抢救 (qiǎngjiù)
• 搭救 (dājiù)
• 救 (jiù)
• 救拯 (jiùzhěng) (literary)
• 救援 (jiùyuán)
• 救濟 / 救济 (jiùjì)
• 營救 / 营救 (yíngjiù)
• 補救 / 补救 (bǔjiù)
• 解救 (jiějiù)
• 馳援 / 驰援 (chíyuán) (to rush to the rescue)

Derived terms

• 救助金 (jiùzhùjīn)

Noun

救助

1. (～教) A combination 四上三中三下 in the Lingqijing.
2. (informal) Short for 救助金 (jiùzhùjīn, “allowance; welfare payment”).

Japanese

Kanji in this term
救	助
きゅう Grade: 5	じょ Grade: 3
on'yomi

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) きゅうじょ [kyúꜜùjò] (Atamadaka – [1])^[1][2]
• IPA^(key): [kʲɨːʑo̞]

Noun

救(きゅう)助(じょ) • (kyūjo) ^{←きうじよ (kiuzyo)?}

1. rescue

Verb

救(きゅう)助(じょ)する • (kyūjo suru) ^{←きうじよ (kiuzyo)?}suru (stem 救(きゅう)助(じょ)し (kyūjo shi), past 救(きゅう)助(じょ)した (kyūjo shita))

1. to save; to rescue

   遭難者(そうなんしゃ)は救助(きゅうじょ)された。

   Sōnansha wa kyūjo sareta.

   The disaster victim was saved.

Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	救助し	きゅうじょし	kyūjo shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	救助し	きゅうじょし	kyūjo shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	救助する	きゅうじょする	kyūjo suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	救助する	きゅうじょする	kyūjo suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	救助すれ	きゅうじょすれ	kyūjo sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	救助せよ¹ 救助しろ²	きゅうじょせよ¹ きゅうじょしろ²	kyūjo seyo¹ kyūjo shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	救助される	きゅうじょされる	kyūjo sareru
Causative	救助させる 救助さす	きゅうじょさせる きゅうじょさす	kyūjo saseru kyūjo sasu
Potential	救助できる	きゅうじょできる	kyūjo dekiru
Volitional	救助しよう	きゅうじょしよう	kyūjo shiyō
Negative	救助しない	きゅうじょしない	kyūjo shinai
Negative continuative	救助せず	きゅうじょせず	kyūjo sezu
Formal	救助します	きゅうじょします	kyūjo shimasu
Perfective	救助した	きゅうじょした	kyūjo shita
Conjunctive	救助して	きゅうじょして	kyūjo shite
Hypothetical conditional	救助すれば	きゅうじょすれば	kyūjo sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

Conjugation of "救助する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Synonyms

• 助(たす)ける (tasukeru)
• 救(すく)う (sukuu)

References

1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
2. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
救	助

Noun

救助 • (gujo) (hangeul 구조)

1. hanja form^? of 구조 (“rescue”)