扣
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: 釦
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Han character
扣 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+3, 6 strokes, cangjie input 手口 (QR), four-corner 56000, composition ⿰扌口)
Derived characters
- 𫅖, 𪧊, 筘
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 418, character 7
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11807
- Dae Jaweon: page 765, character 2
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1829, character 13
- Unihan data for U+6263
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 扣 |
|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Small seal script |
 |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *kʰoːʔ, *kʰoːs) : semantic 手 + phonetic 口 (OC *kʰoːʔ).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄡˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: kòu
- Wade–Giles: kʻou4
- Yale: kòu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kow
- Palladius: коу (kou)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰoʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed) (扣兒 / 扣儿)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄡˋㄦ
- Tongyong Pinyin: kòur
- Wade–Giles: kʻou4-ʼrh
- Yale: kòur
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kowl
- Palladius: коур (kour)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰɤʊ̯ɻʷ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Note: kòur - (1) "knot"; (2) "button (knob or small disc serving as a fastener)".
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: kau3
- Yale: kau
- Cantonese Pinyin: kau3
- Guangdong Romanization: keo3
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰɐu̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khieu
- Hakka Romanization System: kieu
- Hagfa Pinyim: kieu4
- Sinological IPA: /kʰi̯eu̯⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, variant in Taiwan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khiò
- Tâi-lô: khiò
- Phofsit Daibuun: qioix
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰio⁴¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /kʰio¹¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khò͘
- Tâi-lô: khòo
- Phofsit Daibuun: qox
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kʰɔ²¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khau
- Tâi-lô: khau
- Phofsit Daibuun: qaw
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kʰau⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, variant in Taiwan)
Note:
- khiò/khò͘ - literary;
- khàu - vernacular;
- khau - 摳 is used in the Mainland.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: kao3 / ka3
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khàu / khà
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰau²¹³/, /kʰa²¹³/
- (Teochew)
- kao3 - literary;
- ka3 - vernacular.
Note:
- Middle Chinese: khuwX, khuwH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*kʰoːʔ/, /*kʰoːs/
Definitions
扣
- Alternative form of 叩 (kòu, “to knock; to rap; to strike; to pound”)
- Alternative form of 叩 (kòu, “to enquire”)
- to hold; to restrain; to grab (a horse)
- to detain; to arrest
- to button; to fasten a button; to buckle; to clasp
- button (knob or small disc serving as a fastener)
- knot
- to subtract; to deduct (money, points, etc.)
- to accord with; to tally with; to conform to
- Classifier for discount.
- a surname: Kou
Synonyms
- (to rap):
- (to detain):
- (button):
- (to accord with):
- (discount): 折 (zhé)
Compounds
- 一折八扣
- 七折八扣
- 七除八扣 (qīchú-bākòu)
- 三環五扣 / 三环五扣
- 不折不扣 (bùzhébùkòu)
- 伏地扣子
- 倒扣
- 倒扣針兒 / 倒扣针儿
- 假扣押 (jiǎ kòuyā)
- 入扣
- 剋扣 / 克扣 (kèkòu)
- 吊扣
- 回扣 (huíkòu)
- 子母扣兒 / 子母扣儿 (zǐmǔkòur)
- 對扣 / 对扣
- 弔扣 / 吊扣
- 打折扣 (dǎ zhékòu)
- 扣人心弦 (kòurénxīnxián)
- 扣兒 / 扣儿 (kòur)
- 扣分 (kòufēn)
- 扣剋 / 扣克
- 扣問 / 扣问 (kòuwèn)
- 扣子 (kòuzi)
- 扣子繩 / 扣子绳
- 扣帽子 (kòu màozi)
- 扣廳 / 扣厅
- 扣戥頭 / 扣戥头
- 扣抵
- 扣押 (kòuyā)
- 扣掉
- 扣擊 / 扣击
- 扣日子
- 扣查
- 扣槃捫燭 / 扣槃扪烛
- 扣球 (kòuqiú)
- 扣環兒 / 扣环儿
- 扣留 (kòuliú)
- 扣籃 / 扣篮 (kòulán)
- 扣緊 / 扣紧
- 扣練齒輪 / 扣练齿轮 (kòuliànchǐlún)
- 扣繳 / 扣缴 (kòujiǎo)
- 扣繳率 / 扣缴率
- 扣考
- 扣舷
- 扣襻兒 / 扣襻儿
- 扣身衫子
- 扣邊 / 扣边
- 扣針 / 扣针 (kòuzhēn)
- 扣門 / 扣门 (kòumén)
- 扣除 (kòuchú)
- 扣除額 / 扣除额
- 扣頭 / 扣头
- 扣題 / 扣题
- 扣馬 / 扣马
- 扣黑鍋 / 扣黑锅
- 折扣 (zhékòu)
- 抵扣 (dǐkòu)
- 拘扣
- 拴扣兒 / 拴扣儿
- 排扣
- 摁扣兒 / 摁扣儿 (ènkòur)
- 攀轅扣馬 / 攀辕扣马
- 書扣子 / 书扣子
- 查扣 (chákòu)
- 機扣 / 机扣
- 活扣兒 / 活扣儿
- 環環相扣 / 环环相扣 (huánhuánxiāngkòu)
- 甯戚扣角
- 留扣子
- 紐扣 / 纽扣 (niǔkòu)
- 絲絲入扣 / 丝丝入扣
- 腳扣 / 脚扣
- 舉手扣額 / 举手扣额
- 號天扣地 / 号天扣地
- 螺絲扣 / 螺丝扣
- 袖扣 (xiùkòu)
- 解扣兒 / 解扣儿
- 連環扣 / 连环扣
- 釘扣子 / 钉扣子
- 鈕扣 / 钮扣 (niǔkòu)
Further reading
- “扣”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Kanji
扣
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Readings
Etymology 1
Hanja
扣 (eumhun 두드릴 구 (dudeuril gu))
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Etymology 2
Hanja
扣 (eumhun 두드릴 고 (dudeuril go))
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Han character
扣: Hán Nôm readings: khấu, khẩu, khâu, kháu
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