惰
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: 憜
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Han character
惰 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 心大一月 (PKMB), four-corner 94027, composition ⿰忄⿱左月)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 392, character 21
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10855
- Dae Jaweon: page 728, character 7
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2326, character 11
- Unihan data for U+60F0
Glyph origin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *l'oːlʔ, *l'oːls) : semantic 心 (“heart; mind”) + abbreviated phonetic 隋 (OC *l̥ʰoːlʔ, *l'oːlʔ, *ljol).
Etymology
May be from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(d/n)waj (“to hang from; to cling to; creeper”); see 垂 (OC *djol, “to hang down”) for more (STEDT).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): do6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): tho
- Eastern Min (BUC): dô̤
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6du
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄛˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: duò
- Wade–Giles: to4
- Yale: dwò
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: duoh
- Palladius: до (do)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tu̯ɔ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: do6
- Yale: doh
- Cantonese Pinyin: do6
- Guangdong Romanization: do6
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɔː²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tho
- Hakka Romanization System: to
- Hagfa Pinyim: to4
- Sinological IPA: /tʰo⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: dô̤
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɔ²⁴²/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tǒ͘
- Tâi-lô: tǒo
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tɔ²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tǒ
- Tâi-lô: tǒ
- IPA (Quanzhou): /to²²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Sanxia, Yilan, Kinmen, Magong, Hsinchu, Taichung)
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Lukang)
Note:
- tō/tǒ͘/tǒ - literary;
- tōaⁿ - vernacular.
- Middle Chinese: dwaX, dwaH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*lˤojʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*l'oːlʔ/, /*l'oːls/
Definitions
惰
Synonyms
Compounds
- 休惰
- 偏惰
- 偷惰
- 委惰
- 姦惰 / 奸惰
- 媮惰 / 偷惰
- 嫚惰
- 嬌惰 / 娇惰
- 嬾惰 / 懒惰
- 弛惰
- 怯惰
- 怠惰 (dàiduò)
- 恬惰
- 惰侈
- 惰倪
- 惰偷
- 惰傲
- 惰力
- 惰劣
- 惰君
- 惰壞 / 惰坏
- 惰失
- 惰奢
- 惰媮 / 惰偷
- 惰嬾 / 惰懒
- 惰容
- 惰廢 / 惰废
- 惰弛
- 惰心
- 惰性 (duòxìng)
- 惰怠
- 惰慵
- 惰慢 (duòmàn)
- 惰懈
- 惰昏
- 惰民
- 惰氣 / 惰气
- 惰游
- 惰窳
- 惰肆
- 惰行
- 惰貧 / 惰贫
- 惰農 / 惰农 (duònóng)
- 惰食
- 惰驕 / 惰骄
- 慢惰 (mànduò)
- 慵惰
- 懈惰
- 懶惰 / 懒惰 (lǎnduò)
- 敖惰
- 昏惰
- 曠惰 / 旷惰
- 浮惰
- 淫惰
- 游惰
- 燕惰
- 猥惰
- 疏惰
- 疑惰
- 矜惰
- 窳惰
- 簡惰 / 简惰
- 纖惰 / 纤惰
- 肆惰
- 衰惰
- 解惰
- 貪惰 / 贪惰
- 貧惰 / 贫惰
- 輕惰 / 轻惰
- 退惰
- 逋惰
- 遊惰 / 游惰
- 違惰 / 违惰
- 避強擊惰 / 避强击惰
- 闇惰 / 暗惰
- 隳惰
- 頑惰 / 顽惰
- 頹惰 / 颓惰
- 騃惰 / 𫘤惰
- 驕惰 / 骄惰
Kanji
惰
- lazy
Readings
Hanja
惰 (eum 타 (ta))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Han character
惰: Hán Nôm readings: đọa/đoạ, nọa/noạ
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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