心願

See also: 心愿

Chinese

		heart; mind	hope; wish; desire hope; wish; desire; ready; willing
trad. (心願)		心	願
simp. (心愿)		心	愿

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): xīnyuàn

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄣ ㄩㄢˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): sam¹ jyun⁶
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sîm-ngien / sîm-ngian
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): sim-goān

  (Teochew, Peng'im): sim¹ nguang⁶

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ¹sin-gnioe₆

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xīnyuàn
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄣ ㄩㄢˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: sinyuàn
    • Wade–Giles: hsin¹-yüan⁴
    • Yale: syīn-ywàn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shinyuann
    • Palladius: синьюань (sinʹjuanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕin⁵⁵ ɥɛn⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: sam¹ jyun⁶
    • Yale: sām yuhn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: sam¹ jyn⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: sem¹ yun⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɐm⁵⁵ jyːn²²/
• Hakka
  • (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sîm-ngien
    • Hakka Romanization System: xim^ˊ ngien
    • Hagfa Pinyim: xim¹ ngian⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /sim²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋi̯en⁵⁵/
  • (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sîm-ngian
    • Hakka Romanization System: xim^ˊ ngian
    • Hagfa Pinyim: xim¹ ngian⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /sim²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋi̯an⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sim-goān
    • Tâi-lô: sim-guān
    • Phofsit Daibuun: simgoan
    • IPA (Xiamen): /sim⁴⁴⁻²² ɡuan²²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /sim³³ ɡuan⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /sim⁴⁴⁻²² ɡuan²²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /sim⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡuan³³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /sim⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡuan³³/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: sim¹ nguang⁶
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sim nguăng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sim³³⁻²³ ŋuaŋ³⁵/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ¹sin-gnioe₆
    • MiniDict: sin^平 nyoe^去
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹sin-nyyoe₃
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /sin⁵⁵ n̠ʲyø²¹/

Noun

心願

1. aspiration; cherished desire; dream; wish (Classifier: 個／个)

Synonyms

edit

• 希冀 (xījì) (literary)
• 希望 (xīwàng)
• 志意 (zhìyì) (literary)
• 志願／志愿 (zhìyuàn)
• 想兒／想儿 (xiǎngr) (Beijing Mandarin)
• 意願／意愿 (yìyuàn)
• 慾望／欲望 (yùwàng)
• 指望 (zhǐwàng)
• 期冀 (qījì) (literary)
• 期望 (qīwàng)
• 祈願／祈愿 (qíyuàn)
• 願／愿 (yuàn)
• 願望／愿望 (yuànwàng)

 

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (心願):

• → Japanese: 心願(しんがん) (shingan)
• → Korean: 심원(心願) (simwon)
• → Vietnamese: tâm nguyện (心願)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
心	願
しん Grade: 2	がん Grade: 4
on'yomi	kan'yōon

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) しんがん [shìńgáń] (Heiban – [0])^[1][2]
• (Tokyo) しんがん [shíꜜǹgàǹ] (Atamadaka – [1])^[1]
• IPA^(key): [ɕĩŋɡã̠ɴ]

Noun

心(しん)願(がん) • (shingan) ^{←しんぐわん (singwan)?}

1. heartfelt prayer
2. sincere wish

Synonyms

• (prayer): 祈(いの)り (inori), 祈(き)念(ねん) (kinen), 祈(き)願(がん) (kigan)
• (wish): 希(き)望(ぼう) (kibō), 願(がん)望(ぼう) (ganbō)

References

1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
2. Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

• Kitahara, Yasuo, editor (2002), 明鏡国語辞典 [Meikyō Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Taishūkan Shoten, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
心	願

Noun

心願 • (simwon) (hangeul 심원)

1. hanja form^? of 심원