年度

Chinese

		year	capacity; degree; standard
simp. and trad. (年度)		年	度

Pronunciation

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edit edit 年度 粘度 黏度

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): niándù

  (Zhuyin): ㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄉㄨˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): nin⁴ dou⁶

• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): nî-tō͘

  (Teochew, Peng'im): ni⁵ dou⁷

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)
    • Hanyu Pinyin: niándù
    • Zhuyin: ㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄉㄨˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: niándù
    • Wade–Giles: nien²-tu⁴
    • Yale: nyán-dù
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nianduh
    • Palladius: няньду (njanʹdu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ni̯ɛn³⁵ tu⁵¹/
    • Homophones:
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: nin⁴ dou⁶
    • Yale: nìhn douh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: nin⁴ dou⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: nin⁴ dou⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /niːn²¹ tou̯²²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: nî-tō͘
    • Tâi-lô: nî-tōo
    • Phofsit Daibuun: ni'do
    • IPA (Xiamen): /nĩ²⁴⁻²² tɔ²²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /nĩ²⁴⁻²² tɔ⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /nĩ¹³⁻²² tɔ²²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /nĩ²⁴⁻¹¹ tɔ³³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /nĩ²³⁻³³ tɔ³³/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: ni⁵ dou⁷
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: nî tōu
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ni⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tou¹¹/

Noun

年度

1. year (a period of 12 months as determined for some administrative purpose, such as an academic year, financial year, etc.)

Hyponyms

• 財政年度／财政年度 (cáizhèng niándù)
• 學年／学年 (xuénián)

Adjective

年度

1. (attributive) annual

Derived terms

• 財年／财年 (cáinián)
• 財政年度／财政年度 (cáizhèng niándù)

 

Japanese

Kanji in this term
年	度
ねん Grade: 1	ど Grade: 3
on'yomi

Etymology

Uncertain. Possibly from Middle Chinese 年度 (MC nen duH). Compare modern Mandarin 年度 (niándù).

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) ねんど [néꜜǹdò] (Atamadaka – [1])^[1]
• IPA^(key): [nẽ̞ndo̞]

Noun

年(ねん)度(ど) • (nendo) 

1. a year, for administrative, academic, business, or accounting purposes: may start at some time other than New Years
2. (more specifically) a financial year (UK), a fiscal year (US)
3. (more specifically) a school year

References

1. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN