召喚

See also: 召唤

Chinese

		to call together; to summon; to convene to call together; to summon; to convene; surname; name of an ancient state	to call
trad. (召喚)		召	喚
simp. (召唤)		召	唤

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhàohuàn

  (Zhuyin): ㄓㄠˋ ㄏㄨㄢˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ziu⁶ wun⁶
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chheu-fon
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tiàu-hoàn / tiāu-hoàn

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhàohuàn → zhàohuan (toneless final syllable variant)
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄠˋ ㄏㄨㄢˋ → ㄓㄠˋ ˙ㄏㄨㄢ (toneless final syllable variant)
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhàohuån
    • Wade–Giles: chao⁴-huan⁵
    • Yale: jàu-hwan
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jaw.huann
    • Palladius: чжаохуань (čžaoxuanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯än⁵¹/ → /ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹ xu̯än¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: ziu⁶ wun⁶
    • Yale: jiuh wuhn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dziu⁶ wun⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: jiu⁶ wun⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siːu̯²² wuːn²²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chheu-fon
    • Hakka Romanization System: ceu fon
    • Hagfa Pinyim: ceu⁴ fon⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰeu̯⁵⁵ fon⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiàu-hoàn
    • Tâi-lô: tiàu-huàn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: diao'hoaxn
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tiau⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ huan⁴¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /tiau¹¹⁻⁵³ huan¹¹/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiau²¹⁻⁴¹ huan²¹/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiāu-hoàn
    • Tâi-lô: tiāu-huàn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: diauxhoaxn
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tiau²²⁻²¹ huan²¹/

Verb

召喚

1. (literally, figuratively) to summon; to beckon; to call

Synonyms

edit

• 傳召／传召 (chuánzhào)
• 傳喚／传唤 (chuánhuàn)
• 吆喝 (colloquial)
• 呼叫 (hūjiào)
• 呼喚／呼唤 (hūhuàn)
• 喊 (hǎn)
• 招呼 (zhāohū)

 

Japanese

Kanji in this term
召	喚
しょう Grade: S	かん Grade: S
on'yomi

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) しょーかん [shòókáń] (Heiban – [0])^[1][2]
• IPA^(key): [ɕo̞ːkã̠ɴ]

Noun

召(しょう)喚(かん) • (shōkan) 

1. a summons (an order or action)
2. a subpoena

Derived terms

• 召喚魔術(しょうかんまじゅつ) (shōkan majutsu): evocation, conjuration
• 召喚状(しょうかんじょう) (shōkanjō): (official document) summons, subpoena, writ of summons, citatio
• 召喚獣(しょうかんじゅう) (shōkanjū): summoned beast

Verb

召(しょう)喚(かん)する • (shōkan suru) suru (stem 召(しょう)喚(かん)し (shōkan shi), past 召(しょう)喚(かん)した (shōkan shita))

1. to summon
2. to subpoena

Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	召喚し	しょうかんし	shōkan shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	召喚し	しょうかんし	shōkan shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	召喚する	しょうかんする	shōkan suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	召喚する	しょうかんする	shōkan suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	召喚すれ	しょうかんすれ	shōkan sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	召喚せよ¹ 召喚しろ²	しょうかんせよ¹ しょうかんしろ²	shōkan seyo¹ shōkan shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	召喚される	しょうかんされる	shōkan sareru
Causative	召喚させる 召喚さす	しょうかんさせる しょうかんさす	shōkan saseru shōkan sasu
Potential	召喚できる	しょうかんできる	shōkan dekiru
Volitional	召喚しよう	しょうかんしよう	shōkan shiyō
Negative	召喚しない	しょうかんしない	shōkan shinai
Negative continuative	召喚せず	しょうかんせず	shōkan sezu
Formal	召喚します	しょうかんします	shōkan shimasu
Perfective	召喚した	しょうかんした	shōkan shita
Conjunctive	召喚して	しょうかんして	shōkan shite
Hypothetical conditional	召喚すれば	しょうかんすれば	shōkan sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

Conjugation of "召喚する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Synonyms

• 喚問(かんもん) (kanmon)

References

1. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
2. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

• 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.

Korean

Hanja in this term
召	喚

Noun

召喚 • (sohwan) (hangeul 소환)

1. hanja form^? of 소환 (“summons”)