劦

See also: 刕

劦 U+52A6, 劦 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-52A6 ← 劥 [U+52A5] CJK Unified Ideographs 劧 → [U+52A7]

Translingual

Han character

劦 (Kangxi radical 19, 力+4, 6 strokes, cangjie input 大尸大尸尸 (KSKSS), four-corner 4742₇, composition ⿱力𠠴)

Descendants

• 協, 𠱿, 𢂐, 恊, 拹, 𣴚, 𭦀, 栛, 㶸, 𤙒, 珕, 脇, 𤱷, 䅄, 𠢂, 蛠, 𧻒, 𮡷, 䬅, 𱃚, 𢣢, 𬳫, 𣢩, 勰, 𫩻, 姭, 𣆕, 𠡷, 脅, 䝱, 荔, 𦴾, 𦶭

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 146, character 22
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2307
• Dae Jaweon: page 330, character 11
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 367, character 11
• Unihan data for U+52A6

Chinese

simp. and trad.		劦

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 劦
Shang	Western Zhou	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script	Bronze inscriptions	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

	Old Chinese
栛	*reːbs
珕	*reːbs, *rebs
荔	*reːbs, *rebs
脅	*hlams, *hlab
姭	*hlams
搚	*raːb, *raːb
拹	*hlab
愶	*hlab
嗋	*hlab
熁	*hlab
協	*ɦleːb
勰	*ɦleːb
劦	*ɦleːb
叶	*ɦleːb

Characters in the same phonetic series (劦) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : three 力 (“plough”) – to plough together; to cooperate. Triplication of 力 (“plough”).

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Rime
Character	劦
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	怗 (158)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	胡頰切
Baxter	hep
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦep̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦep̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣɛp̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦɛp̚/
Li Rong	/ɣep̚/
Wang Li	/ɣiep̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɣiep̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xié
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jip6

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	劦
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	xié
Middle Chinese	‹ hep ›
Old Chinese	/*[ɢ]ˁep/
English	with united forces
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	劦
Reading #	1/1
No.	13790
Phonetic component	劦
Rime group	盍
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	協
Old Chinese	/*ɦleːb/

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): xié (xie²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄝˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): hip⁶ / hip³
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hia̍p

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xié
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄝˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: sié
    • Wade–Giles: hsieh²
    • Yale: syé
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shye
    • Palladius: се (se)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: hip⁶ / hip³
    • Yale: hihp / hip
    • Cantonese Pinyin: hip⁹ / hip⁸
    • Guangdong Romanization: hib⁶ / hib³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hiːp̚²/, /hiːp̚³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hia̍p
    • Tâi-lô: hia̍p
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hiap
    • IPA (Xiamen): /hiap̚⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /hiap̚²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /hiap̚¹²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /hiap̚⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /hiap̚⁴/

---

• Middle Chinese: hep

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɢ]ˤep/

  (Zhengzhang): /*ɦleːb/

Definitions

劦

1. ^† Alternative form of 協／协 (xié, “to cooperate”)
2. a surname

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): liè (lie⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄝˋ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: liè
    • Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄝˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: liè
    • Wade–Giles: lieh⁴
    • Yale: lyè
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lieh
    • Palladius: ле (le)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /li̯ɛ⁵¹/

Definitions

劦

1. ^† to exert one's energy without ceasing

Etymology 3

For pronunciation and definitions of 劦 – see 捏 (“(Zhangzhou Hokkien) to pick with fingers; to pinch”). (This character is the simplified form of 捏).

Notes: Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore. Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

Japanese

Kanji

劦

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): きょう (kyō)、ぎょう (gyō)、りょう (ryō)
• Kun: にわか (niwaka)、がととのう (gatotonō)

Korean

Hanja

劦 • (hyeop) (hangeul 협, revised hyeop, McCune–Reischauer hyŏp, Yale hyep)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.