拹

拹 U+62F9, 拹 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-62F9 ← 拸 [U+62F8] CJK Unified Ideographs 拺 → [U+62FA]

Translingual

Han character

拹 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 手大尸尸 (QKSS), four-corner 5402₇, composition ⿰扌劦)

1. to break, snap
2. to twist
3. destroy

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 428, character 19
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12009
• Dae Jaweon: page 777, character 13
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1877, character 1
• Unihan data for U+62F9

Chinese

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 拹
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

	Old Chinese
栛	*reːbs
珕	*reːbs, *rebs
荔	*reːbs, *rebs
脅	*hlams, *hlab
姭	*hlams
搚	*raːb, *raːb
拹	*hlab
愶	*hlab
嗋	*hlab
熁	*hlab
協	*ɦleːb
勰	*ɦleːb
劦	*ɦleːb
叶	*ɦleːb

Characters in the same phonetic series (劦) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.		拹

Pronunciation

Rime
Character	拹
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	業 (147)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	虚業切
Baxter	xjaep
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/hɨɐp̚/
Pan Wuyun	/hiɐp̚/
Shao Rongfen	/xiɐp̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/hɨap̚/
Li Rong	/xiap̚/
Wang Li	/xĭɐp̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/xi̯ɐp̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xie
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hip3

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	拹
Reading #	1/1
No.	13784
Phonetic component	劦
Rime group	盍
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	脅
Old Chinese	/*hlab/

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): xié (xie²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄝˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): hip³
• Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): hieh⁷

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xié
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄝˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: sié
    • Wade–Giles: hsieh²
    • Yale: syé
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shye
    • Palladius: се (se)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: hip³
    • Yale: hip
    • Cantonese Pinyin: hip⁸
    • Guangdong Romanization: hib³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hiːp̚³/
• Puxian Min
  • (Putian)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: hieh⁷
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hiɛʔ⁴/
  • (Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: hieh⁷
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hiɛʔ²⁴/

---

• Middle Chinese: xjaep

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*hlab/

Definitions

拹

1. (obsolete) to break; to snap; to destroy

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.		拹
alternative forms		挾／挟

Pronunciation

• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hia̍p

---

• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hia̍p
    • Tâi-lô: hia̍p
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hiap
    • IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /hiap̚⁴/

Definitions

拹

1. (Xiamen and Taiwanese Hokkien) to shake something vigorously (to loosen it)

Compounds

• 拹嫌
• 拹水
• 水拹仔

 

Etymology 3

For pronunciation and definitions of 拹 – see 搚. (This character is a variant form of 搚).

References

• (Southern Min) “Entry #4994”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.

References

• 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “拹”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 261.

Vietnamese

Han character

拹: Hán Nôm readings: hiệp

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation