قبارمق

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kāpgar- (“to swell, inflate”), a development of *kāp- (“to swell, form blisters”). Cognate with Azerbaijani qabarmaq, Kyrgyz кабаруу (kabaruu), Turkmen gabarmak.

Verb

قبارمق • (kabarmak) (intransitive)

1. to swell, puff out, puff up, bloat, inflate

   Synonym: شیشمك (şişmek)

2. to surge, well up, to be about to overflow

   Synonyms: جوشمق (coşmak), شیشمك (şişmek)

3. to boast, brag, swagger, assume airs of importance

   Synonym: صاتمق (satmak)

4. to blister, vesicate, form blisters or bubbles

Derived terms

• آغزی قبارمق (ağızı kabarmak)
• ایش قبارمق (iş kabarmak)
• دݣز قبارمق (deñiz kabarmak)
• صفرا قبارمق (safra kabarmak)
• قبارتمق (kabartmak)
• قبارتمه (kabartma)
• قبارتمه‌لو (kabarmalı)
• قبارجق (kabarcık)
• قبارجقلانمق (kabarcıklanmak)
• قبارجقلو (kabarcıklı)
• قباردلمق (kabardılmak)
• قبارق (kabarık)
• قبارقلو (kabarıklı)
• چوقه قبارمق (çoka kabarmak)

Descendants

• Turkish: kabarmak
• → Albanian: kapardisem
• → Armenian: խապառմիշ (xapaṙmiš), խապարմիշ (xaparmiš), կաբառմիշ (kabaṙmiš)

Further reading

• Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “kabarmak1”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2306
• Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “قبارمق”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎, Vienna: F. Beck, page 355a
• Kélékian, Diran (1911) “قبارمق”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 942b
• Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Tumere”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 1700
• Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “قبارمق”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 3609
• Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “kabar-”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
• Redhouse, James W. (1890) “قبارمق”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1431a