сон
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Etymology 1
Adverb
сон • (son)
Etymology 2
Akin to Budukh сан (san) and Lak шин (šin) and Udi усен (usen).
Noun
сон • (son)
See also
- лъагӏел (lˢaʻel)
Noun
сон (definite accusative сону, plural сонлар)
- Cyrillic spelling of son
Declension
Declension of сон
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *sъ̀nъ, from Proto-Indo-European *supnós.
Pronunciation
Noun
сон • (son) m inan (genitive сну, nominative plural сны, genitive plural сноў)
Declension
Declension of сон (inan hard masc-form accent-b reduc)
1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
References
- “сон” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
Etymology
From Proto-Mordvinic *son, inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric *sän. Related to Moksha сон (son), Finnish hän, Northern Sami son and possibly Hungarian ő.
Pronunciation
Pronoun
сон • (son)
- he, she, it (third-person singular)
- 1910, Makar Evsevievich Evseviev, Gospoda nashego Iisusa Hrista Svyatoe Evangelie ot Matfeya, Marka, Luki i Ioanna na mordovskom yazyke, page 225:
- Мезть улить, весе Сонзэ кувалт ульсть, Соньтемензэ мезе-як эзь ульть.
- Mezť uliť, vese Sonzë kuvalt ulsť, Sontemenzë meze-jak eź ulť.
- Through him all things were made; without him nothing was made that has been made.
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | сон (son) | сынь (sïń) |
| genitive | сонзэ (sonzë) | сынст (sïnst) |
| dative | сонензэ (sonenzë), тензэ (tenzë) | сыненст (sïnenst), тенст (tenst) |
| ablative | сондензэ (sondenzë) | сындест (sïndest) |
| inessive | соньсэнзэ (sonsënzë), эйсэнзэ (ejsënzë), сонзэ эйсэ (sonzë ejsë) | сыньсэст (sïnsëst), эйсэст (ejsëst), сынст эйсэ (sïnst ejsë) |
| elative | соньстэнзэ (sonstënzë), эйстэнзэ (ejstënzë), сонзэ эйстэ (sonzë ejstë) | сыньстэст (sïnstëst), эйстэст (ejstëst), сынст эйстэ (sïnst ejstë) |
| illative | соньзэнзэ (sonzënzë), эйзэнзэ (ejzënzë), эйзэзэнзэ (ejzëzënzë), сонзэ эйс (sonzë ejs) | сыньзэст (sïnzëst), эйзэст (ejzëst), эйзэзэст (ejzëzëst), сынст эйс (sïnst ejs) |
| prolative | соньганзо (sońganzo), эзганзо (ezganzo), сонзэ эзга (sonzë ezga) | сыньгаст (sïńgast), эзгаст (ezgast), сынст эзга (sïnst ezga) |
| translative | соньксэнзэ (sońksënzë) | сыньксэст (sïńksëst) |
| abessive | сонтемензэ (sontemenzë) | сынтемест (sïntemest) |
| comparative | соньшканзо (sońškanzo), сонзэ эйшка (sonzë ejška) | сыньшкаст (sïńškast), сынст эйшка (sïnst ejška) |
See also
References
- B. A. Serebrennikov, R. N. Buzakova, M. V. Mosin (1993) “сон”, in Эрзянь-рузонь валкс [Erzya-Russian dictionary], Moscow: Русский язык, →ISBN
- Entry #919 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъ̀nъ, from Proto-Indo-European *supnós.
Pronunciation
Noun
сон • (son) m (plural соништа or сништа, relational adjective соновен, diminutive сонче)
Declension
(Usual)
(Poetic)
Derived terms
- бессонен (bessonen)
- бессоница f (bessonica)
- всоне (vsone)
- досони (dosoni)
- досонува (dosonuva)
- насон (nason)
- насоне (nasone)
- недорасонет (nedorasonet)
- нерасонет (nerasonet)
- несоница f (nesonica)
- полусон m (poluson)
- посони (posoni)
- посонува (posonuva)
- расони (rasoni)
- расонува (rasonuva)
- се присони (se prisoni)
- се присонува (se prisonuva)
- сони (soni)
- сонливец m (sonlivec)
- сонливка f (sonlivka)
- соновен (sonoven)
- соновник m (sonovnik)
- сонува (sonuva)
- сонувач m (sonuvač)
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