varastaa
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
From Proto-Finnic *vargastadak, equivalent to varas (“thief”) + -taa. Cognate with Estonian varastama, Karelian varastoa, Veps vargastada, Votic vargõssa.
varastaa
varastaa implies theft or stealing not witnessed by the owner; anastaa can be used to imply theft witnessed by the owner.
Inflection of varastaa (Kotus type 53/muistaa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | varastan | en varasta | 1st sing. | olen varastanut | en ole varastanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | varastat | et varasta | 2nd sing. | olet varastanut | et ole varastanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | varastaa | ei varasta | 3rd sing. | on varastanut | ei ole varastanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | varastamme | emme varasta | 1st plur. | olemme varastaneet | emme ole varastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | varastatte | ette varasta | 2nd plur. | olette varastaneet | ette ole varastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | varastavat | eivät varasta | 3rd plur. | ovat varastaneet | eivät ole varastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | varastetaan | ei varasteta | passive | on varastettu | ei ole varastettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | varastin | en varastanut | 1st sing. | olin varastanut | en ollut varastanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | varastit | et varastanut | 2nd sing. | olit varastanut | et ollut varastanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | varasti | ei varastanut | 3rd sing. | oli varastanut | ei ollut varastanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | varastimme | emme varastaneet | 1st plur. | olimme varastaneet | emme olleet varastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | varastitte | ette varastaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte varastaneet | ette olleet varastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | varastivat | eivät varastaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat varastaneet | eivät olleet varastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | varastettiin | ei varastettu | passive | oli varastettu | ei ollut varastettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | varastaisin | en varastaisi | 1st sing. | olisin varastanut | en olisi varastanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | varastaisit | et varastaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit varastanut | et olisi varastanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | varastaisi | ei varastaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi varastanut | ei olisi varastanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | varastaisimme | emme varastaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme varastaneet | emme olisi varastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | varastaisitte | ette varastaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte varastaneet | ette olisi varastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | varastaisivat | eivät varastaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat varastaneet | eivät olisi varastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | varastettaisiin | ei varastettaisi | passive | olisi varastettu | ei olisi varastettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | varasta | älä varasta | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | varastakoon | älköön varastako | 3rd sing. | olkoon varastanut | älköön olko varastanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | varastakaamme | älkäämme varastako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | varastakaa | älkää varastako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | varastakoot | älkööt varastako | 3rd plur. | olkoot varastaneet | älkööt olko varastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | varastettakoon | älköön varastettako | passive | olkoon varastettu | älköön olko varastettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | varastanen | en varastane | 1st sing. | lienen varastanut | en liene varastanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | varastanet | et varastane | 2nd sing. | lienet varastanut | et liene varastanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | varastanee | ei varastane | 3rd sing. | lienee varastanut | ei liene varastanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | varastanemme | emme varastane | 1st plur. | lienemme varastaneet | emme liene varastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | varastanette | ette varastane | 2nd plur. | lienette varastaneet | ette liene varastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | varastanevat | eivät varastane | 3rd plur. | lienevät varastaneet | eivät liene varastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | varastettaneen | ei varastettane | passive | lienee varastettu | ei liene varastettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | varastaa | present | varastava | varastettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | varastanut | varastettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | varastaessa | varastettaessa | agent4 | varastama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | varastamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | varastaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | varastamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | varastamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | varastamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | varastamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | varastamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | varastaman | varastettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | varastaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
varastaa
From Proto-Finnic *vargastadak, equivalent to varas (“thief”) + -taa. Cognates include Finnish varastaa and Estonian varastada.
varastaa
Conjugation of varastaa (type 2/kirjuttaa, st-ss gradation) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | varassan | en varassa | 1st singular | oon varastant, oon varastanut | en oo varastant, en oo varastanut |
2nd singular | varassat | et varassa | 2nd singular | oot varastant, oot varastanut | et oo varastant, et oo varastanut |
3rd singular | varastaa | ei varassa | 3rd singular | ono varastant, ono varastanut | ei oo varastant, ei oo varastanut |
1st plural | varassamma | emmä varassa | 1st plural | oomma varastanneet | emmä oo varastanneet |
2nd plural | varassatta | että varassa | 2nd plural | ootta varastanneet | että oo varastanneet |
3rd plural | varastaat1), varastavat2), varassettaa | evät varassa, ei varasseta | 3rd plural | ovat varastanneet | evät oo varastanneet, ei oo varassettu |
impersonal | varassettaa | ei varasseta | impersonal | ono varassettu | ei oo varassettu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | varassin | en varastant, en varastanut | 1st singular | olin varastant, olin varastanut | en olt varastant, en olt varastanut |
2nd singular | varassit | et varastant, et varastanut | 2nd singular | olit varastant, olit varastanut | et olt varastant, et olt varastanut |
3rd singular | varasti | ei varastant, ei varastanut | 3rd singular | oli varastant, oli varastanut | ei olt varastant, ei olt varastanut |
1st plural | varassimma | emmä varastanneet | 1st plural | olimma varastanneet | emmä olleet varastanneet |
2nd plural | varassitta | että varastanneet | 2nd plural | olitta varastanneet | että olleet varastanneet |
3rd plural | varastiit1), varastivat2), varassettii | evät varastanneet, ei varassettu | 3rd plural | olivat varastanneet | evät olleet varastanneet, ei olt varassettu |
impersonal | varassettii | ei varassettu | impersonal | oli varassettu | ei olt varassettu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | varastaisin | en varastais | 1st singular | olisin varastant, olisin varastanut | en olis varastant, en olis varastanut |
2nd singular | varastaisit, varastaist1) | et varastais | 2nd singular | olisit varastant, olisit varastanut | et olis varastant, et olis varastanut |
3rd singular | varastais | ei varastais | 3rd singular | olis varastant, olis varastanut | ei olis varastant, ei olis varastanut |
1st plural | varastaisimma | emmä varastais | 1st plural | olisimma varastanneet | emmä olis varastanneet |
2nd plural | varastaisitta | että varastais | 2nd plural | olisitta varastanneet | että olis varastanneet |
3rd plural | varastaisiit1), varastaisivat2), varassettais | evät varastais, ei varassettais | 3rd plural | olisivat varastanneet | evät olis varastanneet, ei olis varassettu |
impersonal | varassettais | ei varassettais | impersonal | olis varassettu | ei olis varassettu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | varassa | elä varassa | 2nd singular | oo varastant, oo varastanut | elä oo varastant, elä oo varastanut |
3rd singular | varastakkoo | elköö varastako | 3rd singular | olkoo varastant, olkoo varastanut | elköö olko varastant, elköö olko varastanut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | varastakkaa | elkää varastako | 2nd plural | olkaa varastanneet | elkää olko varastanneet |
3rd plural | varastakkoot | elkööt varastako, elköö varassettako | 3rd plural | olkoot varastanneet | elkööt olko varastanneet, elköö olko varassettu |
impersonal | varassettakoo | elköö varassettako | impersonal | olkoo varassettu | elköö olko varassettu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | varastanen | en varastane | |||
2nd singular | varastanet | et varastane | |||
3rd singular | varastannoo | ei varastane | |||
1st plural | varastanemma | emmä varastane | |||
2nd plural | varastanetta | että varastane | |||
3rd plural | varastannoot | evät varastane, ei varassettane | |||
impersonal | varassettanoo | ei varassettane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | varastaa | present | varastava | varassettava | |
2nd | inessive | varastaes | past | varastant, varastanut | varassettu |
instructive | varastaen | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (varastakkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | varastammaa | |||
inessive | varastamas | ||||
elative | varastamast | ||||
abessive | varastamata | ||||
4th | nominative | varastamiin | |||
partitive | varastamista, varastamist |
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