Adjective
vague (comparative vaguer, superlative vaguest)
- Not clearly expressed; stated in indefinite terms.
- Synonyms: inarticulate, unclear; see also Thesaurus:incomprehensible
1921, Bertrand Russell, The Analysis of Mind:It follows from what has been said that a vague thought has more likelihood of being true than a precise one. To try and hit an object with a vague thought is like trying to hit the bull's eye with a lump of putty: when the putty reaches the target, it flattens out all over it, and probably covers the bull's eye along with the rest. To try and hit an object with a precise thought is like trying to hit the bull's eye with a bullet. The advantage of the precise thought is that it distinguishes between the bull's eye and the rest of the target.
2004, Chris Wallace, Character: Profiles in Presidential Courage:Throughout the first week of his presidency, Dulles and Bissell continued to brief Kennedy on their strategy for Cuba, but the men were vague and their meetings offered little in the way of hard facts.
- Not having a precise meaning.
- Synonyms: ambiguous, equivocal
a vague term of abuse
- Not clearly defined, grasped, or understood; indistinct; slight.
- Synonyms: ambiguous, equivocal, indistinct, obscure; see also Thesaurus:vague
only a vague notion of what’s needed
a vague hint of a thickening waistline
I haven’t the vaguest idea.
- Not clearly felt or sensed; somewhat subconscious.
a vague longing
- Not thinking or expressing one’s thoughts clearly or precisely.
- Synonym: dazed
1962, Philip Larkin, Toads Revisited:Waxed-fleshed out-patients / Still vague from accidents, / And characters in long coats / Deep in the litter-baskets […]
- Lacking expression; vacant.
- Synonyms: vacant, vacuous
- Not sharply outlined; hazy.
- Synonyms: fuzzy, hazy, ill-defined; see also Thesaurus:indistinct
1922, Michael Arlen, “Ep./1/2”, in “Piracy”: A Romantic Chronicle of These Days:He walked. To the corner of Hamilton Place and Picadilly, and there stayed for a while, for it is a romantic station by night. The vague and careless rain looked like threads of gossamer silver passing across the light of the arc-lamps.
- Wandering; vagrant; vagabond.
- Synonyms: erratic, roaming, unsettled, vagrant, vagabond
1630, John Hayward, The Life and Raigne of King Edward VI:The Lord Gray incourag'd his men to set sharply upon the vague villains
1819, John Keats, “The Eve of St. Agnes”, in Lamia, Isabella, the Eve of St. Agnes, and Other Poems, London: […] [Thomas Davison] for Taylor and Hessey, […], published 1820, →OCLC, stanza VIII, page 87:She danced along with vague, regardless eyes, / Anxious her lips, her breathing quick and short: [...]
Translations
not clearly expressed
- Bulgarian: неясен (bg) (nejasen)
- Catalan: vague (ca)
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 模糊 (zh) (móhu), 糢糊 (zh) (móhu)
- Czech: vágní (cs)
- Dutch: vaag (nl)
- Esperanto: svaga
- Finnish: epämääräinen (fi), ympäripyöreä (fi)
- French: vague (fr)
- Georgian: ბუნდოვანი (bundovani), გაურკვეველი (gaurḳveveli), გაუგებარი (gaugebari)
- German: nebelhaft (de), schwach (de), unklar (de), undeutlich (de), ungenau (de), ungewiss (de), vage (de), verschwommen (de)
- Greek: ασαφής (el) m (asafís), αόριστος (el) m (aóristos)
- Hebrew: עמום (he) (‘amum), מעורפל (me‘urpal), לא ברור (lo barur)
- Italian: vago (it)
- Japanese: 曖昧 (ja) (aimai), 漠然とした (ja) (ばくぜんとした, bakuzen to shita)
- Kazakh: белгісіз (belgısız)
- Ladino: indechizo
- Latin: vagus
- Macedonian: нејасен m (nejasen), неодреден m (neodreden), магловит m (maglovit)
- Maori: ngau, kāwekaweka, waowao, hākirikiri
- Persian: مبهم (fa) (mobham)
- Plautdietsch: onbestemt
- Polish: niejasny (pl) m
- Portuguese: vago (pt) m
- Russian: нея́сный (ru) (nejásnyj), нечёткий (ru) (nečótkij), неопределённый (ru) (neopredeljónnyj), расплы́вчатый (ru) (rasplývčatyj)
- Spanish: vago (es), impreciso (es), desvaído (es)
- Swedish: vag (sv), oklar (sv)
- Turkish: anlaşılmaz (tr), belirsiz (tr), bulanık (tr), karanlık (tr), muğlak (tr), (Ottoman) müphem (tr), şüpheli (tr), üstü kapalı (tr)
- Ukrainian: нея́сни́й (uk) (nejásnýj)
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not having a precise meaning
not clearly defined, grasped, or understood
not clearly felt or sensed
not thinking or expressing one’s thoughts clearly or precisely
lacking expression
- Bulgarian: неясно изразен (nejasno izrazen)
- Portuguese: vago (pt) m
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Translations to be checked
Verb
vague (third-person singular simple present vagues, present participle vaguing, simple past and past participle vagued)
- (archaic) to wander; to roam; to stray.
1603, Philemon Holland, transl., The Philosophie, commonly called, the Morals:[The soul] doth vague and wander.
- To become vague or act in a vague manner.
1894, Mrs. Campbell Praed, Christina Chard, page 52:Vaguely, yes. I've vagued all my life; that's been my curse.
1939, John Steinbeck, East of Eden:A man's mind vagued up a little, for how can you remember the feel of pleasure or pain or choking emotion?
2009, Zoe Foster Blake, Air Kisses, →ISBN:What's with you? You're all vagued out.
- (Internet slang, intransitive) To make vague negative comments publicly; to make highly veiled complaints or insults.
- Synonym: vaguepost
Further reading
- “vague”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- “vague”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
- “vague”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
Adjective
vague (feminine vaga, masculine and feminine plural vagues)
- vague
Etymology 1
Inherited from Middle French [Term?], from Old French vague (“movement on the surface of a liquid, ripple”), from Old Norse vágr (“sea”), from Proto-Germanic *wēgaz (“wave, storm”), from Proto-Indo-European *weǵʰ- (“to drag, carry”).
Cognate with Swedish våg (“wave”), Middle Dutch waeghe, wage (“wave”), Old High German wāge (“wave”), Old English wǣg (“wave, billow, motion, flood”). More at waw, wave.
Noun
vague f (plural vagues)
- wave
2014, Indila, Comme un bateau:Un peu comme un bateau qui trouve son équilibre entre les vagues et le chaos- A little like a boat that finds its equilibrium between waves and chaos