ví
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
ví
ví
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | vívok | vísz | ví | vívunk | vítok | vínak | |
Def. | vívom | vívod | víja | víjuk | víjátok | víják | |||
2nd-p. o. | vílak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | víttam | víttál | vítt | víttunk | víttatok | víttak | ||
Def. | víttam | víttad | vítta | víttuk | víttátok | vítták | |||
2nd-p. o. | víttalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. víni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | vívék | vívál | víva | vívánk | vívátok | vívának | ||
Def. | vívám | vívád | vívá | vívánk | vívátok | vívák | |||
2nd-p. o. | víválak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. ví vala, vítt vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | vívandok | vívandasz | vívand | vívandunk | vívandotok | vívandanak | ||
Def. | vívandom | vívandod | vívandja | vívandjuk | vívandjátok | vívandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | vívandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | vínék | vínál | vína | vínánk | vínátok | vínának | |
Def. | vínám | vínád | víná | vínánk (or vínók) |
vínátok | vínák | |||
2nd-p. o. | vínálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. vítt volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | víjak | víj or víjál |
víjon | víjunk | víjatok | víjanak | |
Def. | víjam | vídd or víjad |
víja | víjuk | víjátok | víják | |||
2nd-p. o. | víjalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. vítt légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | víni | vínom | vínod | vínia | vínunk | vínotok | víniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
vívás | vívó | vítt | vívandó | víva (víván) | |||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | víhatok | víhatsz | víhat | víhatunk | víhattok | víhatnak | |
Def. | víhatom | víhatod | víhatja | víhatjuk | víhatjátok | víhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | víhatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | víhattam | víhattál | víhatott | víhattunk | víhattatok | víhattak | ||
Def. | víhattam | víhattad | víhatta | víhattuk | víhattátok | víhatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | víhattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | víhaték | víhatál | víhata | víhatánk | víhatátok | víhatának | ||
Def. | víhatám | víhatád | víhatá | víhatánk | víhatátok | víhaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | víhatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. víhat vala, víhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | víhatandok or vívandhatok | víhatandasz or vívandhatsz | víhatand or vívandhat | víhatandunk or vívandhatunk | víhatandotok or vívandhattok | víhatandanak or vívandhatnak | ||
Def. | víhatandom or vívandhatom | víhatandod or vívandhatod | víhatandja or vívandhatja | víhatandjuk or vívandhatjuk | víhatandjátok or vívandhatjátok | víhatandják or vívandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | víhatandalak or vívandhatlak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | víhatnék | víhatnál | víhatna | víhatnánk | víhatnátok | víhatnának | |
Def. | víhatnám | víhatnád | víhatná | víhatnánk (or víhatnók) |
víhatnátok | víhatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | víhatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. víhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | víhassak | víhass or víhassál |
víhasson | víhassunk | víhassatok | víhassanak | |
Def. | víhassam | víhasd or víhassad |
víhassa | víhassuk | víhassátok | víhassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | víhassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. víhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (víhatni) | (víhatnom) | (víhatnod) | (víhatnia) | (víhatnunk) | (víhatnotok) | (víhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | víható | Neg. adj. | víhatatlan | Adv. part. | (víhatva / víhatván) | ||||
(With verbal prefixes):
ví n (genitive singular vís, no plural)
{{rfdef}}
.From Old Chinese 比 (OC *C.pijʔ) (B-S) (SV: tỉ). Compare bì.
There appears to be significant mutual influence between this etymology and the one below, to the extent that it might not be immediately obvious which compounds ally to which etymology.
ví
Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 譬 (SV: thí).
ví
Seamless Wikipedia browsing. On steroids.
Every time you click a link to Wikipedia, Wiktionary or Wikiquote in your browser's search results, it will show the modern Wikiwand interface.
Wikiwand extension is a five stars, simple, with minimum permission required to keep your browsing private, safe and transparent.