Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈturpa]
- Rhymes: -urpa
- Hyphenation: tur‧pa
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈturpɑ/, [ˈt̪urpɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -urpɑ
- Syllabification(key): tur‧pa
Etymology 1
From Proto-Finnic *turpa, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *turpa. Cognates include Erzya турва (turva, “lip”), Moksha търва (tərva, “lip”), Western Mari тӱрвӧ (türvö, “lip”), Udmurt тырпы (tyrpy, “lip”), and Komi-Permyak тырп (tyrp, “lip”).
Noun
turpa
- muzzle (protruding part of an ungulate's head)
- Coordinate term: kuono
- (colloquial, mildly vulgar) mouth, face, trap
- antaa turpaan / vetää turpaan / lyödä turpaan ― to batter, thrash, beat up
- saada turpaansa / ottaa turpaansa / tulla turpaan / tulla turpiin ― to be battered, thrashed, beaten up
Pidä turpasi kiinni!- Keep your mouth shut!
Usage notes
- In Finnish the word turpa is chiefly used of the muzzle of herbivores, whereas kuono refers to carnivores. The snout of a pig and the trunk of e.g. an elephant are called kärsä.
Declension
More information nominative, genitive ...
Close
More information first-person singular possessor, singular ...
first-person singular possessor |
|
singular |
plural |
nominative |
turpani |
turpani |
accusative |
nom. |
turpani |
turpani |
gen. |
turpani |
genitive |
turpani |
turpieni turpaini rare |
partitive |
turpaani |
turpiani |
inessive |
turvassani |
turvissani |
elative |
turvastani |
turvistani |
illative |
turpaani |
turpiini |
adessive |
turvallani |
turvillani |
ablative |
turvaltani |
turviltani |
allative |
turvalleni |
turvilleni |
essive |
turpanani |
turpinani |
translative |
turvakseni |
turvikseni |
abessive |
turvattani |
turvittani |
instructive |
— |
— |
comitative |
— | turpineni |
second-person singular possessor |
|
singular |
plural |
nominative |
turpasi |
turpasi |
accusative |
nom. |
turpasi |
turpasi |
gen. |
turpasi |
genitive |
turpasi |
turpiesi turpaisi rare |
partitive |
turpaasi |
turpiasi |
inessive |
turvassasi |
turvissasi |
elative |
turvastasi |
turvistasi |
illative |
turpaasi |
turpiisi |
adessive |
turvallasi |
turvillasi |
ablative |
turvaltasi |
turviltasi |
allative |
turvallesi |
turvillesi |
essive |
turpanasi |
turpinasi |
translative |
turvaksesi |
turviksesi |
abessive |
turvattasi |
turvittasi |
instructive |
— |
— |
comitative |
— | turpinesi |
first-person plural possessor |
|
singular |
plural |
nominative |
turpamme |
turpamme |
accusative |
nom. |
turpamme |
turpamme |
gen. |
turpamme |
genitive |
turpamme |
turpiemme turpaimme rare |
partitive |
turpaamme |
turpiamme |
inessive |
turvassamme |
turvissamme |
elative |
turvastamme |
turvistamme |
illative |
turpaamme |
turpiimme |
adessive |
turvallamme |
turvillamme |
ablative |
turvaltamme |
turviltamme |
allative |
turvallemme |
turvillemme |
essive |
turpanamme |
turpinamme |
translative |
turvaksemme |
turviksemme |
abessive |
turvattamme |
turvittamme |
instructive |
— |
— |
comitative |
— | turpinemme |
second-person plural possessor |
|
singular |
plural |
nominative |
turpanne |
turpanne |
accusative |
nom. |
turpanne |
turpanne |
gen. |
turpanne |
genitive |
turpanne |
turpienne turpainne rare |
partitive |
turpaanne |
turpianne |
inessive |
turvassanne |
turvissanne |
elative |
turvastanne |
turvistanne |
illative |
turpaanne |
turpiinne |
adessive |
turvallanne |
turvillanne |
ablative |
turvaltanne |
turviltanne |
allative |
turvallenne |
turvillenne |
essive |
turpananne |
turpinanne |
translative |
turvaksenne |
turviksenne |
abessive |
turvattanne |
turvittanne |
instructive |
— |
— |
comitative |
— | turpinenne |
third-person possessor |
|
singular |
plural |
nominative |
turpansa |
turpansa |
accusative |
nom. |
turpansa |
turpansa |
gen. |
turpansa |
genitive |
turpansa |
turpiensa turpainsa rare |
partitive |
turpaansa |
turpiaan turpiansa |
inessive |
turvassaan turvassansa |
turvissaan turvissansa |
elative |
turvastaan turvastansa |
turvistaan turvistansa |
illative |
turpaansa |
turpiinsa |
adessive |
turvallaan turvallansa |
turvillaan turvillansa |
ablative |
turvaltaan turvaltansa |
turviltaan turviltansa |
allative |
turvalleen turvallensa |
turvilleen turvillensa |
essive |
turpanaan turpanansa |
turpinaan turpinansa |
translative |
turvakseen turvaksensa |
turvikseen turviksensa |
abessive |
turvattaan turvattansa |
turvittaan turvittansa |
instructive |
— |
— |
comitative |
— | turpineen turpinensa |
|
Close
Etymology 2
From Proto-Finnic *turpa, possibly the same as turpa (etymology 1), but this is uncertain due to the distributions of the two words not lining up.
Noun
turpa
- European chub, chub, common chub Squalius cephalus (syn. Leuciscus cephalus)
Declension
More information nominative, genitive ...
Close
More information first-person singular possessor, singular ...
first-person singular possessor |
|
singular |
plural |
nominative |
turpani |
turpani |
accusative |
nom. |
turpani |
turpani |
gen. |
turpani |
genitive |
turpani |
turpieni turpaini rare |
partitive |
turpaani |
turpiani |
inessive |
turvassani |
turvissani |
elative |
turvastani |
turvistani |
illative |
turpaani |
turpiini |
adessive |
turvallani |
turvillani |
ablative |
turvaltani |
turviltani |
allative |
turvalleni |
turvilleni |
essive |
turpanani |
turpinani |
translative |
turvakseni |
turvikseni |
abessive |
turvattani |
turvittani |
instructive |
— |
— |
comitative |
— | turpineni |
second-person singular possessor |
|
singular |
plural |
nominative |
turpasi |
turpasi |
accusative |
nom. |
turpasi |
turpasi |
gen. |
turpasi |
genitive |
turpasi |
turpiesi turpaisi rare |
partitive |
turpaasi |
turpiasi |
inessive |
turvassasi |
turvissasi |
elative |
turvastasi |
turvistasi |
illative |
turpaasi |
turpiisi |
adessive |
turvallasi |
turvillasi |
ablative |
turvaltasi |
turviltasi |
allative |
turvallesi |
turvillesi |
essive |
turpanasi |
turpinasi |
translative |
turvaksesi |
turviksesi |
abessive |
turvattasi |
turvittasi |
instructive |
— |
— |
comitative |
— | turpinesi |
first-person plural possessor |
|
singular |
plural |
nominative |
turpamme |
turpamme |
accusative |
nom. |
turpamme |
turpamme |
gen. |
turpamme |
genitive |
turpamme |
turpiemme turpaimme rare |
partitive |
turpaamme |
turpiamme |
inessive |
turvassamme |
turvissamme |
elative |
turvastamme |
turvistamme |
illative |
turpaamme |
turpiimme |
adessive |
turvallamme |
turvillamme |
ablative |
turvaltamme |
turviltamme |
allative |
turvallemme |
turvillemme |
essive |
turpanamme |
turpinamme |
translative |
turvaksemme |
turviksemme |
abessive |
turvattamme |
turvittamme |
instructive |
— |
— |
comitative |
— | turpinemme |
second-person plural possessor |
|
singular |
plural |
nominative |
turpanne |
turpanne |
accusative |
nom. |
turpanne |
turpanne |
gen. |
turpanne |
genitive |
turpanne |
turpienne turpainne rare |
partitive |
turpaanne |
turpianne |
inessive |
turvassanne |
turvissanne |
elative |
turvastanne |
turvistanne |
illative |
turpaanne |
turpiinne |
adessive |
turvallanne |
turvillanne |
ablative |
turvaltanne |
turviltanne |
allative |
turvallenne |
turvillenne |
essive |
turpananne |
turpinanne |
translative |
turvaksenne |
turviksenne |
abessive |
turvattanne |
turvittanne |
instructive |
— |
— |
comitative |
— | turpinenne |
third-person possessor |
|
singular |
plural |
nominative |
turpansa |
turpansa |
accusative |
nom. |
turpansa |
turpansa |
gen. |
turpansa |
genitive |
turpansa |
turpiensa turpainsa rare |
partitive |
turpaansa |
turpiaan turpiansa |
inessive |
turvassaan turvassansa |
turvissaan turvissansa |
elative |
turvastaan turvastansa |
turvistaan turvistansa |
illative |
turpaansa |
turpiinsa |
adessive |
turvallaan turvallansa |
turvillaan turvillansa |
ablative |
turvaltaan turvaltansa |
turviltaan turviltansa |
allative |
turvalleen turvallensa |
turvilleen turvillensa |
essive |
turpanaan turpanansa |
turpinaan turpinansa |
translative |
turvakseen turvaksensa |
turvikseen turviksensa |
abessive |
turvattaan turvattansa |
turvittaan turvittansa |
instructive |
— |
— |
comitative |
— | turpineen turpinensa |
|
Close
Pronunciation
- (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈturpɑː/, [ˈturpɑ]
- Rhymes: -urpɑː
- Hyphenation: tur‧pa
Adjective
turpa
- swollen
- thick, dense
Inflection
More information Declension of (type VI/valka, no gradation), singular ...
|
singular |
plural |
nominative |
turpa |
turpad |
genitive |
turpa |
turpajõ, turpai |
partitive |
turpatõ |
turpaitõ, turpai |
illative |
turpasõ, turpa |
turpaisõ |
inessive |
turpaz |
turpaiz |
elative |
turpassõ |
turpaissõ |
allative |
turpalõ |
turpailõ |
adessive |
turpallõ |
turpaillõ |
ablative |
turpaltõ |
turpailtõ |
translative |
turpassi |
turpaissi |
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. |
Close
References
- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “turpõa”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn