tér
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
tér m inan
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | tér | téry |
genitive | téru | térů |
dative | téru | térům |
accusative | tér | téry |
vocative | tére | téry |
locative | téru | térech |
instrumental | térem | téry |
From Proto-Ugric *tärɜ (“(open) space, room”).[1][2]
tér (countable and uncountable, plural terek)
Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | tér | terek |
accusative | teret | tereket |
dative | térnek | tereknek |
instrumental | térrel | terekkel |
causal-final | térért | terekért |
translative | térré | terekké |
terminative | térig | terekig |
essive-formal | térként | terekként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | térben | terekben |
superessive | téren | tereken |
adessive | térnél | tereknél |
illative | térbe | terekbe |
sublative | térre | terekre |
allative | térhez | terekhez |
elative | térből | terekből |
delative | térről | terekről |
ablative | tértől | terektől |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
téré | tereké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
téréi | terekéi |
Possessive forms of tér | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | terem | tereim |
2nd person sing. | tered | tereid |
3rd person sing. | tere | terei |
1st person plural | terünk | tereink |
2nd person plural | teretek | tereitek |
3rd person plural | terük | tereik |
Its accusative is exceptionally the regular tért in the expression tért hódít (“to gain ground”) and often in tért veszít/veszt (“to lose ground”). This accusative form may optionally occur in some other figurative expressions, though the irregular teret is more common with the verbs nyer, hagy, and elfoglal (nagy teret foglal el). The expression teret enged is only possible with the irregular form,[3] just like teret nyit.
Of debated origin:
tér
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | térek | térsz | tér | térünk | tértek | térnek | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | tértem | tértél | tért | tértünk | tértetek | tértek | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. térni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | térék | térél | tére | térénk | térétek | térének | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. tér vala, tért vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | térendek | térendesz | térend | térendünk | térendetek | térendenek | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | térnék | térnél | térne | térnénk | térnétek | térnének | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. tért volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | térjek | térj or térjél |
térjen | térjünk | térjetek | térjenek | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. tért légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | térni | térnem | térned | térnie | térnünk | térnetek | térniük | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
térés | térő | tért | ― | térve (térvén) | térít | ||||
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | térhetek | térhetsz | térhet | térhetünk | térhettek | térhetnek | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | térhettem | térhettél | térhetett | térhettünk | térhettetek | térhettek | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | térheték | térhetél | térhete | térheténk | térhetétek | térhetének | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. térhet vala, térhetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | térhetendek or térandhatok |
térhetendesz or térandhatsz |
térhetend or térandhat |
térhetendünk or térandhatunk |
térhetendetek or térandhattok |
térhetendenek or térandhatnak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | térhetnék | térhetnél | térhetne | térhetnénk | térhetnétek | térhetnének | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. térhetett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | térhessek | térhess or térhessél |
térhessen | térhessünk | térhessetek | térhessenek | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. térhetett légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (térhetni) | (térhetnem) | (térhetned) | (térhetnie) | (térhetnünk) | (térhetnetek) | (térhetniük) | ||
Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (térhetve / térhetvén) | ||||
(With verbal prefixes):
tér
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