succollo

Latin

Alternative forms

• subcollō
• succōlō (Medieval Latin)

Etymology

From sub- (“up to”) +‎ collum (“the neck”) +‎ -ō (suffix forming first-conjugation verbs)

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /sukˈkol.loː/, [s̠ʊkˈkɔlːʲoː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /sukˈkol.lo/, [sukˈkɔlːo]

Verb

succollō (present infinitive succollāre, perfect active succollāvī, supine succollātum); first conjugation

1. (transitive, very rare in the Classical period) I take upon the neck or shoulder, I shoulder, I raise a lectica, a Roman litter
   • 116 BCE – 27 BCE, Marcus Terentius Varro, Agricultural Topics 3.16.8, (cf. Virgil, Georgics 4: “attollunt umeris”):

     apes fessum (regem) sublevant, et si nequit volare, succollant

   • c. 69 CE – 122 CE, Suetonius, Claud. 10 med.:

     vicissim succollantibus (lecticam)

   • c. 69 CE – 122 CE, Suetonius, Oth. 6 med.:

     succollatus et a praesente comitatu imperator consalutatus

   • c. 77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 35.117:

     sunt in eius exemplaribus nobiles palustri accessu villae, succollatis sponsione mulieribus labantes, trepidis quae feruntur, plurimae praeterea tales argutiae facetissimi salis.

   • p. 1659, Olaus Borrichius, “Amagria Vindicata [The Defence of Amager]” (chapter 66), in Fridericus Rostgaard, editor, Deliciæ quorundam poëtarum Danorum [The Charms of a Number of Danish Poets], volume II, Lugdunum Batavorum: apud Jordanum Luchtmans, published 1693, page 510, lines 12–14:

     Queis immortales Cragii, Bielkique, Friſique, / Et Schelii, Vindique, incorruptique Sefeldi / Succollant, dextriſque hoſtilia cœpta refellunt.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Conjugation

indicative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	succollō		succollās		succollat		succollāmus		succollātis		succollant
	imperfect	succollābam		succollābās		succollābat		succollābāmus		succollābātis		succollābant
	future	succollābō		succollābis		succollābit		succollābimus		succollābitis		succollābunt
	perfect	succollāvī		succollāvistī		succollāvit		succollāvimus		succollāvistis		succollāvērunt, succollāvēre
	pluperfect	succollāveram		succollāverās		succollāverat		succollāverāmus		succollāverātis		succollāverant
	future perfect	succollāverō		succollāveris		succollāverit		succollāverimus		succollāveritis		succollāverint
passive	present	succollor		succollāris, succollāre		succollātur		succollāmur		succollāminī		succollantur
	imperfect	succollābar		succollābāris, succollābāre		succollābātur		succollābāmur		succollābāminī		succollābantur
	future	succollābor		succollāberis, succollābere		succollābitur		succollābimur		succollābiminī		succollābuntur
	perfect	succollātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	succollātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	succollātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	succollem		succollēs		succollet		succollēmus		succollētis		succollent
	imperfect	succollārem		succollārēs		succollāret		succollārēmus		succollārētis		succollārent
	perfect	succollāverim		succollāverīs		succollāverit		succollāverīmus		succollāverītis		succollāverint
	pluperfect	succollāvissem		succollāvissēs		succollāvisset		succollāvissēmus		succollāvissētis		succollāvissent
passive	present	succoller		succollēris, succollēre		succollētur		succollēmur		succollēminī		succollentur
	imperfect	succollārer		succollārēris, succollārēre		succollārētur		succollārēmur		succollārēminī		succollārentur
	perfect	succollātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	succollātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		succollā		—		—		succollāte		—
	future	—		succollātō		succollātō		—		succollātōte		succollantō
passive	present	—		succollāre		—		—		succollāminī		—
	future	—		succollātor		succollātor		—		—		succollantor
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
		active			passive			active			passive
present		succollāre			succollārī			succollāns			—
future		succollātūrum esse			succollātum īrī			succollātūrus			succollandus
perfect		succollāvisse			succollātum esse			—			succollātus
future perfect		—			succollātum fore			—			—
perfect potential		succollātūrum fuisse			—			—			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		succollandī		succollandō		succollandum		succollandō		succollātum		succollātū

   Conjugation of succollō (first conjugation)

Derived terms

• succollarus

Further reading

• “succollo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• "SUCCOLARE", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• succollo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette, page 1505/3.