stipulor

Latin

Alternative forms

• stipulō

Etymology

Probably derived from stipula (“blade or wisp of straw”), that played a symbolic role when the partners formally confirmed the agreement.^[1] Given that this word also has a cognate in Umbrian stiplatu, Proto-Italic *stipelāō can be reconstructed.^[2]

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈsti.pu.lor/, [ˈs̠t̪ɪpʊɫ̪ɔr]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈsti.pu.lor/, [ˈst̪iːpulor]

Verb

stipulor (present infinitive stipulārī or stipulārier, perfect active stipulātus sum); first conjugation, deponent

1. to demand a formal promise, to bargain, to covenant, to stipulate
2. (nonstandard) to promise, to engage, to pledge oneself

   Synonyms: dēspondeō, voveō, spondeō, ostentō, profiteor, polliceor, prōmittō, pangō

Conjugation

Conjugation of stipulor (first conjugation, deponent)
indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	stipulor	stipulāris, stipulāre	stipulātur	stipulāmur	stipulāminī	stipulantur
	imperfect	stipulābar	stipulābāris, stipulābāre	stipulābātur	stipulābāmur	stipulābāminī	stipulābantur
	future	stipulābor	stipulāberis, stipulābere	stipulābitur	stipulābimur	stipulābiminī	stipulābuntur
	perfect	stipulātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	stipulātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	stipulātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	stipuler	stipulēris, stipulēre	stipulētur	stipulēmur	stipulēminī	stipulentur
	imperfect	stipulārer	stipulārēris, stipulārēre	stipulārētur	stipulārēmur	stipulārēminī	stipulārentur
	perfect	stipulātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	stipulātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	stipulāre	—	—	stipulāminī	—
	future	—	stipulātor	stipulātor	—	—	stipulantor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		stipulārī, stipulārier1	stipulātum esse	stipulātūrum esse	—	—	—
participles		stipulāns	stipulātus	stipulātūrus	—	—	stipulandus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		stipulandī	stipulandō	stipulandum	stipulandō	stipulātum	stipulātū

¹The present passive infinitive in -ier is a rare poetic form which is attested.

Derived terms

• astipulor
• instipulor
• rēstipulor
• stipulātiō
• stipulātor
• stipulātus

 

Related terms

• astipulātiō
• astipulātor
• astipulātus
• stipulātiuncula

 

Descendants

• → Catalan: estipular
• → English: stipulate
• → French: stipuler
  • → Dutch: stipuleren
• → Friulian: stipulâ
• → Galician: estipular
• → German: stipulieren
• → Italian: stipulare
• → Lombard: stipulà
• → Portuguese: estipular
• → Spanish: estipular

References

1. “stipulare” in: Alberto Nocentini, Alessandro Parenti, “l'Etimologico — Vocabolario della lingua italiana”, Le Monnier, 2010, →ISBN
2. Fortson IV, Benjamin W. (2017–2018) “Chapter VIII: Italic”, in Klein, Jared S., Joseph, Brian D., Fritz, Matthias, editors, Handbook of Comparative and Historical Indo-European Linguistics: An International Handbook (Handbücher zur Sprach- und Kommunikationswissenschaft [Handbooks of Linguistics and Communication Science]; 41.2), Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter Mouton, →ISBN, § The dialectology of Italic, page 844

Further reading

• “stipulor”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “stipulor”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• stipulor in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.