springen
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
From Middle High German springen, from Old High German springan, from Proto-Germanic *springaną (“to jump; to burst”). Cognate with German springen, English spring.
springen (strong class 3 , third-person singular present indicative sprink, past participle gisprunk, auxiliary soin)
From Middle Dutch springen, from Old Dutch *springan, from Proto-Germanic *springaną.
springen
Conjugation of springen (strong class 3a) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | springen | |||
past singular | sprong | |||
past participle | gesprongen | |||
infinitive | springen | |||
gerund | springen n | |||
present tense | past tense | |||
1st person singular | spring | sprong | ||
2nd person sing. (jij) | springt, spring2 | sprong | ||
2nd person sing. (u) | springt | sprong | ||
2nd person sing. (gij) | springt | sprongt | ||
3rd person singular | springt | sprong | ||
plural | springen | sprongen | ||
subjunctive sing.1 | springe | spronge | ||
subjunctive plur.1 | springen | sprongen | ||
imperative sing. | spring | |||
imperative plur.1 | springt | |||
participles | springend | gesprongen | ||
1) Archaic. 2) In case of inversion. |
From Old High German springan, from Proto-Germanic *springaną, from Proto-Indo-European *sprenǵʰ-. Compare Low German springen, Dutch springen, West Frisian springe, English spring, Danish springe.
springen (class 3 strong, third-person singular present springt, past tense sprang, past participle gesprungen, past subjunctive spränge, auxiliary sein)
infinitive | springen | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | springend | ||||
past participle | gesprungen | ||||
auxiliary | sein | ||||
indicative | subjunctive | ||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
present | ich springe | wir springen | i | ich springe | wir springen |
du springst | ihr springt | du springest | ihr springet | ||
er springt | sie springen | er springe | sie springen | ||
preterite | ich sprang | wir sprangen | ii | ich spränge1 | wir sprängen1 |
du sprangst | ihr sprangt | du sprängest1 du sprängst1 |
ihr spränget1 ihr sprängt1 | ||
er sprang | sie sprangen | er spränge1 | sie sprängen1 | ||
imperative | spring (du) springe (du) |
springt (ihr) |
1Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
From Old Dutch *springan, from Proto-Germanic *springaną.
springen
Strong class 3 | ||
---|---|---|
Infinitive | springen | |
3rd sg. past | spranc | |
3rd pl. past | sprongen | |
Past participle | gesprongen | |
Infinitive | springen | |
In genitive | springens | |
In dative | springene | |
Indicative | Present | Past |
1st singular | springe | spranc |
2nd singular | sprincs, springes | sproncs, spronges |
3rd singular | sprinct, springet | spranc |
1st plural | springen | sprongen |
2nd plural | sprinct, springet | spronct, spronget |
3rd plural | springen | sprongen |
Subjunctive | Present | Past |
1st singular | springe | spronge |
2nd singular | sprincs, springes | spronges |
3rd singular | springe | spronge |
1st plural | springen | sprongen |
2nd plural | sprinct, springet | spronget |
3rd plural | springen | sprongen |
Imperative | Present | |
Singular | sprinc, springe | |
Plural | sprinct, springet | |
Present | Past | |
Participle | springende | gesprongen |
springen
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