Etymology 1
From Middle English smelt, from Old English smelt, from Proto-Germanic *smeltaz.
Noun
smelt (plural smelts)
- Any small anadromous fish of the family Osmeridae, found in the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans and in lakes in North America and northern part of Europe.
- (obsolete) A fool; a simpleton.
c. 1615–1616, Francis Beaumont, John Fletcher, “Loves Pilgramage, a Comedy”, in Comedies and Tragedies […], London: […] Humphrey Robinson, […], and for Humphrey Moseley […], published 1647, →OCLC, (please specify the act number in uppercase Roman numerals, and the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals):These direct Men, they are no Men of fashion, Talk what you will , this is a very Smelt
Translations
fish of the family Osmeridae
- Arabic: please add this translation if you can
- Bulgarian: ко́рюшка f (kórjuška)
- Catalan: eperlà m
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 胡瓜魚/胡瓜鱼 (zh) (húguāyú)
- Estonian: tint (et)
- Finnish: kuore (fi)
- French: éperlan (fr) m
- German: Stint (de) m
- Ingrian: kurvi
- Irish: cualarach m, smealt m
- Italian: sperlano m
- Japanese: 胡瓜魚 (キュウリウオ, kyūriuo)
- Kazakh: қиярбалық (qiärbalyq)
- Maori: ngaore, paraki, rangiriri, kehakeha
- Mi'kmaq: gaqpesaw anim
- Polish: stynka (pl) f
- Russian: ко́рюшка (ru) f (kórjuška)
- Scottish Gaelic: dubh-bhreac m
- Spanish: eperlano m
- Swedish: nors (sv)
- Veps: sinikod
- Walloon: spierlin m
- Welsh: brwyniad m, gwyniad Ebrill m
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Etymology 3
From Middle Dutch smelten (“to melt”) or Middle Low German smelten (“to melt”), from Old Dutch *smeltan or Old Saxon smeltan, both from Proto-West Germanic *smeltan, from Proto-Germanic *smeltaną (“to melt”).
Related to English melt and Old English meltan (“to melt”). Cognate to Dutch smelten, German schmelzen.
Noun
smelt (countable and uncountable, plural smelts)
- Production of metal, especially iron, from ore in a process that involves melting and chemical reduction of metal compounds into purified metal.
- Any of the various liquids or semi-molten solids produced and used during the course of such production.
- 1982, Raymond E. Kirk and Donald F. Othmer, Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, Wiley, →ISBN, page 405,
- The green liquor, ie, [sic] the solution obtained on dissolving the smelt, contains an insoluble residue called dregs, which gives it a dark green appearance.
- 1996, Arthur J. Wilson, The Living Rock: The Story of Metals Since Earliest Time and Their Impact on Civilization,
- When the smelt was complete the crucible could be lifted out and the metal poured directly into the moulds, thus avoiding the need to break it up and remelt […]
- 2000, Julian Henderson, The Science and Archaeology of Materials: An Investigation of Inorganic Materials,
- […] can vary in different positions in the furnace and during the smelt.
- Furnaces are unlikely to survive the smelts; all that often remains on metal production sites is just furnace bases and broken fragments of furnaces […]
- 2002, Jenny Moore, “Who Lights the Fire? Gender and the Energy of Production”, in Moira Donald and Linda Hurcombe (eds.), Gender and Material Culture in Archaeological Perspective, Palgrave Macmillan, →ISBN, page 130,
- Women are allowed to play some small part in the smelt if they are breastfeeding or post-menopausal (van der Merwe and Avery, 1988).
Translations
any of the molten liquids involved in these processes
- Arabic: please add this translation if you can
- Bulgarian: плавка f (plavka), стопилка f (stopilka)
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: please add this translation if you can
- Dutch: smelten (nl)
- Finnish: sula (fi)
- German: Schmelze (de) f
- Russian: распла́в (ru) m (raspláv)
- Spanish: please add this translation if you can
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Translations to be checked
Verb
smelt (third-person singular simple present smelts, present participle smelting, simple past and past participle smelted)
- To fuse or melt two things into one, especially in order to extract metal from ore; to meld.
Translations
to fuse two things into one
Noun
smelt m
- smelt (a fish)